Injongo
Kuyimfuneko ukuququzelela iTunnel yeVPN phakathi kwezixhobo ezimbini, ezifana neMikrotik kunye neJuniper SRX line.
Yintoni esinayo?
Ukusuka kwi-Mikrotik, sikhethe imodeli kwiwebhusayithi ye-Mikrotik wiki enokuxhasa i-IPSec ye-encryption ye-hardware; ngokombono wethu, kwavela ukuba kuhlangene kwaye kungabizi kakhulu, oko kukuthi i-Mikrotik hEXS.
IModem ye-USB yathengwa kumqhubi weselula okufutshane; imodeli yayiyiHuawei E3370. Asizange senze nayiphi na imisebenzi yokuqhawula kumsebenzisi. Yonke into isemgangathweni kwaye ithungwe ngumqhubi ngokwakhe.
Ingundoqo ineJuniper SRX240H i-router ephakathi.
Kweneke ntoni
Kwakunokwenzeka ukuphumeza isikimu somsebenzi esikuvumela ukuba wenze uxhumano lwe-IPsec ngokusebenzisa umqhubi weselula, ngaphandle kokuba nedilesi ye-static, usebenzisa imodem, apho i-GRE Tunnel ihlanganiswe khona.
Lo mzobo wokudibanisa usetyenziswa kwaye usebenza kwiimodem ze-USB ze-Beeline kunye ne-Megafon.
Ulungelelwaniso luhamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
IJuniper SRX240H ifakwe kwi-core
Idilesi Yengingqi: 192.168.1.1/24
Idilesi yangaphandle: 1.1.1.1/30
GW: 1.1.1.2
Indawo ekude
Mikrotik hEX S
Idilesi Yengingqi: 192.168.152.1/24
Idilesi yangaphandle: Dynamic
Umzobo omncinci wokukunceda uqonde indlela esebenza ngayo:
Uqwalaselo lweJuniper SRX240:
Ukukhutshwa kweSoftwe kaJUNOS [12.1X46-D82]
Uqwalaselo lweJuniper
interfaces {
ge-0/0/0 {
description Internet-1;
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 1.1.1.1/30;
}
}
}
gr-0/0/0 {
unit 1 {
description GRE-Tunnel;
tunnel {
source 172.31.152.2;
destination 172.31.152.1;
}
family inet;
vlan {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.1.1/24;
}
}
st0 {
unit 5 {
description "Area - 192.168.152.0/24";
family inet {
mtu 1400;
}
}
routing-options {
static {
route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 1.1.1.2;
route 192.168.152.0/24 next-hop gr-0/0/0.1;
route 172.31.152.0/30 next-hop st0.5;
}
router-id 192.168.1.1;
}
security {
ike {
traceoptions {
file vpn.log size 256k files 5;
flag all;
}
policy ike-gretunnel {
mode aggressive;
description area-192.168.152.0;
proposal-set standard;
pre-shared-key ascii-text "mysecret"; ## SECRET-DATA
}
gateway gw-gretunnel {
ike-policy ike-gretunnel;
dynamic inet 172.31.152.1;
external-interface ge-0/0/0.0;
version v2-only;
}
ipsec {
}
policy vpn-policy0 {
perfect-forward-secrecy {
keys group2;
}
proposal-set standard;
}
vpn vpn-gretunnel {
bind-interface st0.5;
df-bit copy;
vpn-monitor {
optimized;
source-interface st0.5;
destination-ip 172.31.152.1;
}
ike {
gateway gw-gretunnel;
no-anti-replay;
ipsec-policy vpn-policy0;
install-interval 10;
}
establish-tunnels immediately;
}
}
policies {
from-zone vpn to-zone vpn {
policy st-vpn-vpn {
match {
source-address any;
destination-address any;
application any;
}
then {
permit;
log {
session-init;
session-close;
}
count;
}
}
}
from-zone trust to-zone vpn {
policy st-trust-to-vpn {
match {
source-address any;
destination-address any;
application any;
}
then {
permit;
log {
session-init;
session-close;
}
count;
}
}
}
from-zone vpn to-zone trust {
policy st-vpn-to-trust {
match {
source-address any;
destination-address any;
application any;
}
then {
permit;
log {
session-init;
session-close;
}
count;
}
}
}
zones {
security-zone trust {
vlan.0 {
host-inbound-traffic {
system-services {
all;
}
protocols {
all;
}
}
}
security-zone vpn {
interfaces {
st0.5 {
host-inbound-traffic {
protocols {
ospf;
}
}
}
gr-0/0/0.1 {
host-inbound-traffic {
system-services {
all;
}
protocols {
all;
}
}
}
security-zone untrust {
interfaces {
ge-0/0/0.0 {
host-inbound-traffic {
system-services {
ping;
ssh;
ike;
}
}
}
}
}
vlans {
vlan-local {
vlan-id 5;
l3-interface vlan.1;
}Uqwalaselo lweMikrotik hEX S:
Uguqulelo lwesoftware ye-RouterOS [6.44.3]
Uqwalaselo lweMikrotik
/ip address
add address=172.31.152.1/24 comment=GRE-Tunnel interface=gre-srx network=172.31.152.0
add address=192.168.152.1/24 comment=Local-Area interface=bridge network=192.168.152.0
/interface gre
add comment=GRE-Tunnel-SRX-HQ !keepalive local-address=172.31.152.1 name=gre-srx remote-address=172.31.152.2
/ip ipsec policy group
add name=srx-gre
/ip ipsec profile
add dh-group=modp1024 dpd-interval=10s name=profile1
/ip ipsec peer
add address=1.1.1.1/32 comment=GRE-SRX exchange-mode=aggressive local-address=172.31.152.1 name=peer2 profile=profile1
/ip ipsec proposal
set [ find default=yes ] enc-algorithms=aes-256-cbc,aes-128-cbc,3des
add enc-algorithms=aes-128-cbc,3des name=proposal1
/ip route
add distance=10 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=gre-srx
/ip ipsec identity
add comment=IPSec-GRE my-id=address:172.31.152.1 peer=peer2 policy-template-group=srx-gre secret=mysecret
/ip ipsec policy
set 0 disabled=yes
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 proposal=proposal1 sa-dst-address=1.1.1.1 sa-src-address=172.31.152.1 src-address=172.31.152.0/30 tunnel=yes
/ip address
add address=172.31.152.1/24 comment=GRE-Tunnel interface=gre-srx network=172.31.152.0
add address=192.168.152.1/24 comment=Local-Area interface=bridge network=192.168.152.0
Isiphumo:
Ukusuka kwicala leJuniper SRX
netscreen@srx240> ping 192.168.152.1
PING 192.168.152.1 (192.168.152.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.152.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=29.290 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.152.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=28.126 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.152.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=26.775 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.152.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=25.401 ms
^C
--- 192.168.152.1 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 25.401/27.398/29.290/1.457 msUkusuka kwiMikrotik
net[admin@GW-LTE-] > ping 192.168.1.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.1.1 56 64 34ms
1 192.168.1.1 56 64 40ms
2 192.168.1.1 56 64 37ms
3 192.168.1.1 56 64 40ms
4 192.168.1.1 56 64 51ms
sent=5 received=5 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=34ms avg-rtt=40ms max-rtt=51ms ezifunyanisiweyo
Emva kokuba umsebenzi owenziweyo, sifumene iTunnel ye-VPN ezinzile, ukusuka kwinethiwekhi ekude sinokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yonke ekhoyo emva komjunipha, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, emva.
Andikucebisi ukusebenzisa i-IKE2 kwesi sikimu; kuye kwavela imeko yokuba emva kokuqalisa kwakhona isixhobo esithile, i-IPSec ayizange iphakame.
umthombo: www.habr.com