Sihlala siqhuba uphando lwemarike, siqulunqa iitheyibhile kunye namaxabiso kunye neqela leeparameters zamaziko edatha amaninzi. Ngoko ndacinga ukuba izinto ezilungileyo akufanele zichithe. Abanye banokufumana idatha ngokwayo iluncedo, ngelixa abanye banokusebenzisa isakhiwo njengesiseko. IN Idatha enikezelweyo ivela kwi-2016. Kodwa kwakungekho tafile zaneleyo kwaye nazo zenze iigrafu kunye , kunye nokuxhaswa ngedatha evulekileyo evela kwi-ofisi yerhafu kwintlawulo yerhafu kunye nabasebenzi, idatha evela kwi-RIPE (isimo se-LIR, ii-subnets kunye nenani elipheleleyo le-IPv4) kunye nedatha evela kwi-ping-admin rating (Uptime kunye neengozi).
Ngubani owaqukwa kwisampulu?
Itheyibhile kaSeptemba 2020 ibandakanya wonke umntu okwi-TOP 20 kwi-Yandex kunye ne-Google, ekhoyo kwiindawo zentengiso apho, kwaye ngubani namaxabiso kwisayithi. Ukuba inkampani ayikho emoyeni okanye inexabiso elifunekayo, ngokuqinisekileyo ayikhuphisani nakubani na kwimarike evulekileyo. Inkampani enjalo inokuba nemiyalelo emihle, umzekelo, urhulumente, kodwa le yindawo yokutya eyahlukileyo, unokuba yinkokeli apho, kodwa oku akunanto yakwenza nokhuphiswano kwimarike.
Ukuba amanye amaxabiso avaliwe, ngoko idatha ayiboniswa kolu luhlu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba kuthiwa intlawulo ibandakanya i-350W okanye i-100Mbit / s okanye idilesi ye-IP ye-1 kwaye akukho maxabiso angaphantsi kwamandla ongezelelweyo, ukwandiswa kwesiteshi okanye i-IPv4 eyongezelelweyo.
Iingxaki zamaxabiso
Eyona nto yayicaphukisa abathengi kakhulu malunga namaxabiso enkonzo ye-colocation yayiyimali efihliweyo. Le yayiyingxaki enkulu ngeminyaka yoo-100 ngezithuthi. Akukho mntu wayesazi kwangaphambili ukuba luhlobo luni lwezithuthi oluya kuba nalo kwaye wonke umntu wayesoyika ukubanjwa. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, imimangaliso ayenzeki. Iindleko ze-50 Mbit ngoko malunga nama-ruble angama-000. Ngoku igigabit sele inexabiso eliphantsi. Ixesha lihamba, kodwa amaxabiso awakacacanga kakhulu kwabaninzi, kwaye akukho luluhlu lwamaxabiso olubanzi kwiiwebhusayithi zababoneleli. Iintlawulo zakhiwe ngokwahlukileyo, kunye neeparitha ezithile ixabiso elivela kumthengisi omnye lilungile, kwaye xa iiparitha zonyuka, sele zinenzuzo ngakumbi kwenye.
Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuba ixabiso likude nesalathisi kuphela. Kufuneka ujonge ezinye iiparameters, nangona kunzima ukuthelekisa. Ngesizathu esithile ihor yafakwa kwitafile yethu. Andizange ndifune ukuyongeza kwi-database. Kodwa ke ndacinga ukuba kuya kubakho umzekelo ombi, inkampani enomsebenzi omnye, i-22 lamawaka erhafu kunye nama-43 amawaka eminikelo, ibonakalisa kakhulu. Kodwa “abantu bayatya.”
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki zemarike
Iigrafu ngokubonakalayo zibonisa imeko jikelele yemarike.
Igrafu yokuqala ibonisa ukuxhomekeka kweendleko kumandla, zonke ezinye iiparamitha ziyalingana. Amandla yindawo ebuhlungu kubo bobabini abathengi kunye namaziko edatha. Umbane ngoku ungomnye wamacandelo aphambili eendleko zenyanga zamaziko edatha, kwaye urhulumente unyusa ngokuthe ngcembe amaxabiso kuwo. Nangona umbane wexabiso eliphantsi ekugqibeleni uthetha imveliso, imisebenzi kunye neerhafu. Sibonakala sinamandla amakhulu, kodwa asikwazi ukuthetha ukuba amaxabiso ethu akhuphisana kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa namaziko edatha aseNtshona.
Ngexesha elifanayo, kwelinye icala, imali ithathwa emoyeni, kuba ibalwa ngokulinganiswa kwamandla, kwaye kungekhona ngamandla asetyenzisiweyo. Kunzima kwaye kuyabiza ukubala ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omncedisi ngamnye; kufuneka ufake imitha kwisokethi nganye. Kodwa kwelinye icala, iseva inokuthi isebenze phantse kumandla apheleleyo obonelelo lwamandla. Kwakhona kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba kwi-server yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kufuneka udibanise i-30% yokupholisa, i-10% ye-UPS yezoshishino, kunye nenye i-10% yokukhanya kunye neemfuno zeofisi. Kodwa ndiza kukuxelela imfihlo, ngokomyinge omnye umncedisi udla i-100W, ekubeni i-5kW inikezelwa kwi-rack kwaye yanele.
Uninzi lwabasingathi babiza imali ngamandla. Kodwa kukho nabo basemarikeni abangayithathiyo. Ngokwemvelo, i-outlet isenayo imida. Akunakwenzeka ukufumana i-megawatt ngexabiso lokubeka iyunithi enye.
Abanye babo bangahlawulisi mali yamandla kwiziza banogcino lokuba iiseva ze-GPU, iiblade kunye nezinye izitovu zibekwe ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo.
Igrafu yesibini ibonisa ukuxhomekeka kweendleko kwisantya sezibuko. Isantya sejelo sisihloko nangakumbi esingabalulekanga kunombane. Umbane awunambono womgangatho. Isenokuqhwanyaza, kodwa yiloo nto i-UPS + DGS yeyayo. Kodwa iziteshi ezimbini zegigabit zinokuba kumgangatho ohluke kakhulu. Umntu unokuthululela yonke into kwi-exchanger, abe nokubonakala kakubi, i-pings ephezulu, izithintelo kwi-traffic yangaphandle. Kwaye amajelo akukho UPS okanye DGS kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ke ngoko, ukuthelekisa amaxabiso etshaneli phantse akuncedi nto.
Xa senza uphando lwemarike malunga neendleko zegigabit eMoscow, sabuzwa imibuzo: "luhlobo luni lwetrafikhi luya kuba?", "Kwaye zeziphi iincopho?"
Kwinqanaba le-inter-opharetha kwakhona kukho isiphithiphithi ngamaxabiso. Amajelo ahluke kakhulu ngokwemali kunye nomgangatho.
Yintoni enengqiqo ukunikela ingqalelo
Simele siqonde ukuba apha, ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho mbono uchanekileyo, yonke into ixhomekeke kumsebenzi, kwaye nakwimisebenzi enjalo, wonke umntu ekugqibeleni uzenzele isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi ingozi ayamkelayo kwaye angayenzi.
Ngokombono wethu, isatifikethi se-Tier III sidlala indima. Kwaye oku akukho kuphela kuluvo lwethu, kuba intengiso igcwele iTier III. Ungachwetheza kwiYandex: "ukubekwa kweseva kwiziko ledatha", cinezela i-Ctrl + F kwaye ubale ukuba kangaphi igama elithi Tier livela.
Kodwa ngesi satifikethi kunye nokuzibeka njengeTier III, abaninzi baye bawela emgibeni. Iziko ledatha eliqhelekileyo le-Tier III linezatifikethi ezintathu: kwiprojekthi, kwizakhono kunye nokusebenza, kwaye okokugqibela kufuneka kuqinisekiswe yonke iminyaka emibini. Kwaye abaninzi abanaso nesatifikethi seprojekthi.
Utshintsho luboniswa ziinkampani ezinkulu nezincinci. Ngesizathu esithile akukho miyinge. Iinzuzo kunye neengozi ezinkulu nezincinci zicacile. Uninzi lweenkampani ezinkulu, ngendlela, azibandakanyeki kwiintengiso ezincinci. Bajolise kubathengi abakhulu kwaye bathengise inkonzo ye-colocation kuphela ngama-racks. Kwaye ilungile. Xa sasikwi-BLS, zazisoloko ziqhunyiswa yintengiso yethu. Ewe, babengazi ukuba njani kwaye abanakukwazi ukubonelela ngenkonzo elungileyo kwintengiso. La ngamashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Awukwazi ukubethelela izikhonkwane zesihlangu ngesando. Egameni lam, ndizakuthi, zonke ezinye izinto zilingana, zixhase amashishini amancinci ngenxa yeyantlukwano kunye nokhuphiswano.
isiphelo
Ayinguye wonke umntu oye wongezwa kwi-database. Ke ngoko, ungathumela iinkcukacha zokuba ngubani na ekufuneka bongezwe. Kodwa abo banomdla kufuneka babe namaxabiso kwiwebhusayithi.
Ukuba uyayazi eminye imithombo yedatha ekufuneka ilayishiwe, nceda usazise kwaye siza kuzama ukuyongeza.
umthombo: www.habr.com