Ukutyumza impuku ngonyawo lwakho - iya kufana nenyikima, eya kuphazamisa imbonakalo yomhlaba wonke kwaye itshintshe kakhulu ikamva lethu. Ukufa komnye umqolomba kukufa kwewaka lezigidi zenzala yakhe, ekrwitshiweyo esibelekweni. Mhlawumbi iRoma ayisayi kubonakala kwiinduli zayo ezisixhenxe. IYurophu iya kuhlala ilihlathi elishinyeneyo ngonaphakade, kuphela eAsia kuya kuqhakaza ubomi. Nyathela kwimpuku kwaye uya kutyumza iiphiramidi. Nyathela impuku kwaye uya kushiya isibonda kwiNaphakade ubungakanani beGrand Canyon. Akusayi kubakho Kumkanikazi uElizabeth, iWashington ayizukuwela iDelaware. IUnited States ayizukuvela kwaphela. Ngoko lumka. Hlala endleleni. Ungaze uyishiye!
URay Bradbury. Isandi seNdudumo
Iziganeko ezithile zihlala zisenzeka ngokusingqongileyo, intsingiselo yazo esinokuyiqonda ngokupheleleyo kuphela emva kokuba kudlule iminyaka eliqela, okanye kwanamashumi eminyaka. Ngokufuthi into ebonakala ingabalulekanga kuthi namhlanje iya kuba nezona ziphumo zinzima ngomso, kwaye isenzo esingenako ukuchaphazela nantoni na ngaphandle kobomi bethu sijikisa ishishini liphela. Yile ndlela "impembelelo yebhabhathane" esebenza ngayo, eboniswe ngokucacileyo kwibali lesayensi likaRay Bradbury "Isandi sokuduma." Inyani... ihlala imangalisa kakhulu kunayo nayiphi na intsomi.
Mhlawumbi wonke umntu ongakhethi cala kwimidlalo yekhompyuter uphuphe eyeyakhe, iprojekthi efanelekileyo. Kodwa bambalwa abakwaziyo ukudala "umdlalo wamaphupha" onqwenelekayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yintshiseko kwisihogo sokuvelisa. Kwaye nangona kunjalo, isiphumo sokugqibela sasihlala sahluke kakhulu kumbono wokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, imimangaliso iyenzeka: malunga nekota yekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, abahlobo ababini abakwazanga nje ukwenza amaphupha abo abe yinyaniso, kodwa babeke iziseko zohlaziyo olunzulu lwemodeli yobudlelwane phakathi komshicileli womdlalo wevidiyo kunye nomdlalo wevidiyo. phelisa umthengi. Sithetha, ewe, malunga neHalf-Life edidayo, eyasivumela ukuba sijonge uhlobo lokudubula lomntu wokuqala ukusuka kwicala elahluke ngokupheleleyo, kunye nelokuqala (kwaye iseyeyona yodwa yohlobo lwayo ngokubhekiselele lula kunye nokusebenza. ) inkonzo yokuhanjiswa kwedijithali Umphunga, inkangeleko nayo Lo mdlalo ube negalelo elikhulu.
Usizi kuphela kukuba, ngayo yonke into elula kunye namathuba amangalisayo, imodeli entsha yokuhanjiswa komxholo nayo inecala eliphantsi: ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, umshicileli unokukhubaza ngokoqobo umdlalo owuthandayo okanye awususe ngokupheleleyo ngocofa nje olubini lwemouse. Nangona kunjalo, sihamba phambili. Masibuyisele umva ixesha kwaye sibone ukuba zenzeka njani iziganeko.
Isiqingatha sobomi: Konke kwaqala ngeHalf-Life
Ngo-1996, engaziwa ngelo xesha, uGabe Newell noMike Harrington (bobabini bevela kwiMicrosoft, ababesebenza kwiqumrhu njengabacwangcisi beprogram kwiminyaka eyi-13) baseka istudiyo seValve Software. Aba bafana babenombono omkhulu ngokwenene: babephupha ngokwenza oyena mntu ulungileyo wokudubula owoyikekayo. Bekhuthazwe yimisebenzi efana nekaStephen King's Inkungu kunye nothotho lukamabonakude i-X-Files, bahlanganisa iqela, bazoba ingqikelelo, i-ID enelayisensi yeSoftware's Quake Engine, baqala ukukhangela umpapashi.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uGabe Newell wayenokucinga ukuba ngo-2017 uya kufakwa kuluhlu lwabantu abacebileyo be-400 emhlabeni ngokutsho kweForbes, edlula uDonald Trump.
Ukukhangela kwakunzima kakhulu: abatyali-mali abanokubakho babengafuni ukuthatha umngcipheko ngokutyala imali kwisiqalo sabo babengenawo nawaphi na amava kushishino lokudlala kwaphela. Kodwa kunjalo, amaxesha ayehluke: phakathi kwe-90s, abavakalisi babesathembele kwizinto ezintsha, endaweni yokuzama ukudala enye ibhokisi ye-Skinner eya kukhuthaza abadlali ukuba bathenge iibhokisi ezininzi zokuphanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ingcamango yeValve ibonakala inomdla ngokwenene. Ngenxa yoko, iMidlalo yeSierra yathatha abaphuhlisi phantsi kwephiko layo kwaye umsebenzi waqala ukubilisa.
Iprototype yaqala "ukukhula ngenyama": yonke imihla umdlalo wawuzaliswe ngeengcamango ezintsha, ezininzi zazo ezazalwa ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lophuhliso. Ngokukhawuleza, amandla e-injini yoqobo ayengekho ngokwaneleyo: i-Quake Engine yahlelwa ngokutsha, kwaye i-GoldSource yazalwa, eguqulela ngokoqobo ngokuthi "umthombo wegolide". Isihloko siye saba sisiprofeto: Ubomi obulicla iphumelele iwonga elithi βOwona Mdlalo uPhakamileyo wamaxesha onkeβ izihlandlo ezine, yaba nguMdlalo woNyaka kangangezihlandlo ezingama-50 (!) ngokungqinelana neempapasho ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo, kwaye ukusasazwa kwayo iyonke kule minyaka ili-10 ilandelayo emva kokukhululwa kwafikelela kwiikopi ezizizigidi eziyi-9,3 ezimangalisayo.
Isiqingatha sobomi mhlawumbi ngowona mdlalo ubalulekileyo kunye nefuthe kwimbali yoshishino.
Ngexesha layo, lo mdlalo uye waba yimpumelelo yokwenene, utshintsha ngonaphakade ubuso babadubuli be-3D, waba nefuthe elikhulu kuphuhliso lolo hlobo njenge-sim entywilayo, kunye nakwishishini lilonke. Ayimangalisi loo nto Ubomi obulicla ngokukhawuleza wafumana umkhosi wabalandeli emhlabeni wonke, phakathi kwabo kwakukho abantu abaninzi abanobuchule: ngokusekelwe kwiprojekthi, amakhulu eenguqu ezahlukeneyo zavela, ngethamsanqa iValve ibonelele abadlali ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko. Abanye babo bazalisekisa iyelenqe eliphambili, baba luhlobo lwentsomi yabalandeli bomdlalo, abanye, njengaye Ukukhala koloyiko, ijike yaba yimidlalo ezimeleyo enebali elikhethekileyo. Kodwa iprojekthi enye kuphela yakwazi ukusondela ekuthandeni kweyokuqala. Sithetha, kunjalo, malunga Counter-Strike.
Ekuqaleni, umdubuli odumileyo wehlabathi wabadlali abaninzi wayengeyonto ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso Ubomi obulicla, eyilwe nguMinh Lee kunye noJess Cliff. U-Lee wayesoloko ephupha ngokwenza umdlalo wakhe we-intanethi, kwaye wayelilungu le-A-Team, eyayisebenza kwimod yabadlali abaninzi. Inyikima 2 phantsi kwegama intshukumo yenyikima 2, nangona kunjalo, ngokukhululwa kwe-SDK ye-GoldSource, ndatshintshela kwimveliso entsha, njengoko ndicinga ukuba le injini ifanelekile kwaye ithembisa.
UMinh Lee - indoda eyaqala i-Counter-Strike
Kungekudala wajoyinwa ngomnye umthandi, uJess Cliff, ongazange ancede nje kuphela kuphuhliso, kodwa wakhuthaza iprojekthi phakathi koluntu lwabalandeli. Ubomi obulicla. Inguqulelo ye-beta yohlengahlengiso, eyakhutshwa ngoJuni 19, 1999, yafumana igama elilula. Counter-Strike, kwaye iiseva zayo zokuqala zasungulwa ekwindla.
Ngaphandle kokulula kombono, ukuba yiprojekthi engenzi nzuzo ngokupheleleyo, Counter-Strike ngokukhawuleza yafumana ukuthandwa, ukukhuphisana ngokwemiqathango elinganayo kunye hits ezifana Inyikima III: Iholo ΠΈ Unreal Tournament. Kakade entwasahlobo ka-2000, iValve yaqaphela ukuguqulwa, inika isithembiso kubahlobo esasingenakukwazi ukwala: inkampani yathenga amalungelo egama, kwaye i-amateurs izolo yaba ngabaphuhlisi bemidlalo abaqeqeshiweyo, bafumana izikhundla kwi-studio. Ukukhululwa komdlalo opheleleyo kwenzeka ngoNovemba 8, 2000.
I-Counter-Strike yenye yezona zidubulo zidumileyo kwi-intanethi kwimbali
Counter-Strike ngokukhawuleza yafumana abalandeli abathembekileyo, yaba yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo (ukuba akunjalo) abadubuli be-intanethi abadumileyo: ngelixa i-avareji yeeprojekthi zabadlali abaninzi kwi-intanethi ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2 ayizange idlule kwi-3-XNUMX amawaka abantu, inani labadlali abasebenzayo CS abalelwa ngamashumi amawaka. Kwaye emva koko i-Valve yayijongene nengxaki engalindelekanga: inkonzo yeNethiwekhi yomchasi weHlabathi, eyaphuhliswa ngaphambili yi-Sierra Games kwaye ihlanganiswe kuyo yonke imidlalo epapashwe yinkampani enecandelo le-intanethi, ayizange yenzelwe imithwalo enjalo.
I-Valve yathatha inyathelo eliqinisekileyo ngokuthenga i-WON ngo-2001 kumnini wayo ngoko (yayiqhutywa yiHavas Interactive ukususela ngoJanuwari 1999), yaza yaqalisa ukuphuhlisa iprojekthi yayo esekelwe kuyo, ebizwa ngokuba yiSteam. Ekuqaleni, abaphuhlisi babefuna kuphela ukuphucula ukusebenza kweziseko zothungelwano, okwenza ukuba kube nzima, kwaye badibanise inkonzo kunye ne-anti-cheat kunye nokuhlaziya inkqubo yokusabalalisa imidlalo ye-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kwagqitywa ekubeni kugqitywe phambili kwaye kungenzi nje isixhobo sokuxhasa iiprojekthi ze-intanethi, kodwa ivenkile epheleleyo apho nabani na angakwazi ukuthenga ngokuthe ngqo ikopi yelayisensi yomdlalo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ayifake kwikhompyuter yakhe. Ngelo xesha, ingcamango yayiyintsha ngokwenene, kwaye ekuqaleni iValve ngokwayo yayithandabuza ukuba iya kukwazi ukujamelana nokugcinwa kweprojekthi enjalo. Bazama ukungena kwizivumelwano zobambiswano kunye ne-Amazon, Yahoo kunye neCisco, kodwa abameli bala mashishini babethandabuza malunga nombono (oh, ukuba nje babeyazi ukuba ingakanani inzuzo ababeyinikela ngokuzithandela) kwaye inkampani kwafuneka yenze ngokwayo.
Isitudiyo sisebenze kwinguqulelo yokuqala yeSteam kwiminyaka emi-3 ezayo, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye igcina ukusebenza kwe-WON kwimidlalo esele ikhululiwe. I-Steam 1.0 ifakiwe kulwabiwo I-CrN-Strike 1.4, nangona kunjalo, ukufakela kwayo yayilukhetho olongezelelweyo kuphela. NgoJulayi 26, 2004, kwakhululwa inguqulelo yeqonga le-intanethi. Kwaye umdlalo wokuqala womdlali omnye owawufuna ubukho bomthengi weSteam kwikhompyuter ngokwendalo waba I-Half-Life 2.
Kwakunzima ukucinga ngeyona ndlela ibhetele yokunyusa iSteam
Emva koko, iValve yaqala ukusebenzisana nabanye abavakalisi kunye nezitudiyo, ibanika ithuba lokupapasha imidlalo kumaphepha evenkile yabo. Iiprojekthi zokuqala zomntu wesithathu ukuvela kwiSteam zazi Unodoli weRag iKung Fu (yakhululwa ngo-Oktobha 12, 2005) kunye UDarwinia (yapapashwa ngoDisemba 14, 2005).
Uluhlu lwemveliso yeSteam lwaqhubeka lusanda, kwaye inkonzo ngokwayo yaqhubeka ifumana izinto ezintsha. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi zohlaziyo, ezimbini ezibaluleke kakhulu zinokuchongwa: ukuvela kweqonga lentlalontle labadlali, i-Steam Community (ngoSeptemba 12, 2007) kunye nokukhululwa kwe-Steamworks (ngoJanuwari 28, 2008), iseti yezixhobo zamahhala ezivunyelweyo. Abaphuhlisi beqela lesithathu ukuba baphumeze ukusebenza okuphambili kweSteam kwimidlalo yabo, kubandakanya i-DRM, izixhobo zokuqokelela izibalo zomdlalo, umkhondo webug, inkqubo yokuphumelela, abadlali abaninzi, iincoko zabasebenzisi kunye nokunye okuninzi. Umdlalo wokuqala wokusebenzisa amandla eSteamworks yayiyi-arcade yomculo Ababukeli, eyakhutshwa ngoFebruwari 15, 2008.
IAudiosurf yiprojekthi yokuqala enempumelelo yeSteam ethandwa ngabadlali banamhlanje
Emva kokuvavanya amathemba okusasazwa kwedijithali, ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu zaqala ukulandela iValve: namhlanje phantse akunakwenzeka ukuthenga umdlalo wePC ongenawo umphunga, imvelaphi, i-Uplay okanye esinye isiqalisi (okanye isibini) esakhelwe kuyo. Ngokuphathelele umvelisi wazo zonke iivenkile zemidlalo ye-intanethi, izibalo zithetha ngobuchule malunga nendawo yayo.
Ngelixa iValve ayixeli ingeniso, ukusebenza kwayo kunokulinganiswa ngokungqongqo kusetyenziswa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokutsho kweSteamSpy, kwi-2017 inkampani ifumene malunga ne-4,3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US kwinkonzo (nangona kuphela ukuthengiswa ngokuthe ngqo kuthathelwe ingqalelo, ngaphandle kwe-DLC kunye nokuthengwa kwemidlalo).
Ke, kwiminyaka nje eli-10, iSteam yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo imodeli yobudlelwane phakathi komshicileli kunye nomthengi wokugqibela, ekugqibeleni yaba lelona qonga lidumileyo lokusasaza iinguqulelo zedijithali zemidlalo yekhompyuter kunye nokwenza ukuthengisa. Kodwa konke kwaqala ngabadwelisi benkqubo ababini abagqibe ekubeni benze umdubuli wamaphupha. I "butterfly effect" isebenza.
Kodwa siyintoni isizathu sodumo olunje ngolu hlobo? Enyanisweni, i-banal, kwaye inokubonakaliswa kwibinzana elinye: iinkonzo zokusasazwa kwedijithali zifanelekile ngokwenene. Akuseyomfuneko ukuba ume emgceni ngosuku lokukhululwa ukuze uthenge ukubetha okulandelayo okanye ulinde ngokudinayo ukuba i-odolo yakho yangaphambili iziswe: ungasifumana nasiphi na isihloko ngocofa nje olubini kwaye udlale kumqolo ongaphambili enkosi kwi-pre- umsebenzi womthwalo. Akusekho mfuneko yokuba ukhangele ngesandla kwaye ufake iipetshi okanye isoftware eyongezelelweyo efunekayo ukuze uqalise: umqalisi okrelekrele uya kukwenzela yonke into. Ngoku unokulibala malunga neekopi ezigciniweyo zogcino lwakho: iifayile eziyimfuneko zithunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo efini. Ewe, ukuba i-backlog yakho icwangciselwe iminyaka kwangaphambili, unokugcina kakhulu ngokuthenga umdlalo ngexesha lentengiso yexesha elithile, kuba izaphulelo kwivenkile yedijithali kulula kakhulu ukulandelela: inkonzo ngokwayo iya kukuthumela isaziso malunga nexabiso. ukuncitshiswa kwento kuluhlu lwakho lweminqweno.
Umphunga utshintshe ngokupheleleyo ubuso bemidlalo yePC yanamhlanje
Kwaye ngokubanzi, iinkonzo zanamhlanje zokusasaza idijithali kudala zayeka ukuba ngabaqalisi abaqhelekileyo: I-Steam iyinethiwekhi yoluntu egcwele ngokupheleleyo yabadlali, ikuvumela ukuba ufumane abahlobo ukuba badlale kunye, bathathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo, gcina iifoto zesikrini, bhala izikhokelo kunye nophononongo, yenza. kwaye ukhuphele iimods, unike izipho kunye nokurhweba ngezinto zomdlalo. Kulusizi nje ukuba zonke ezi zibonelelo zingentla zikhatywa yinto enye enkulu: ukusukela ngoku, imidlalo ethengiweyo ayiyoyakho.
Imidlalo yabanye abantu, okanye Kutheni kufuneka ufunde izivumelwano zelayisensi
Xa ubhalisa kuyo nayiphi na inkonzo yokuhanjiswa kwedijithali, kufuneka wamkele imiqathango yesivumelwano somsebenzisi. Rhoqo uyacelwa ukuba uphinde uqhatha olufanayo xa uthenga umdlalo othile okanye xa uwusungula okokuqala. Nyaniseka, ngaba ulufundile olu xwebhu ngaphakathi nangaphandle nokuba kukanye? Hayi? Kule meko, sikuzisa kwingqwalasela yakho uluhlu lwamalungiselelo aphambili achazwe ngendlela enye okanye enye kwizivumelwano ezinjalo.
- Iakhawunti yakho yipropathi yabanini benkonzo yosasazo lwedijithali.
I-akhawunti ibonelelwe ukuba uyisebenzisele ukuthenga kwaye asiyiyo eyakho. Ungowakho kuphela idatha yobuqu kunye nentlawulo (ukusetyenzwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, ngendlela, nawe uyavuma xa ubhalisa).
- Awuthengi imidlalo, kodwa ilayisenisi yokusebenzisa ngasese ikopi yesoftware ehambelana nayo.
Le nuance nayo kufuneka iqondwe. Ukusuka kwimbono yomthetho, "ukuthenga" kuthetha ukuba ngumnini opheleleyo womdlalo, kanti kwimeko yokusasazwa kwedijithali, uqeshisa ngokusisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, onke amalungelo obunini ahlala kunye nomshicileli, kwaye unokwenza nantoni na ayifunayo ngemveliso yokuqala, okanye atshintshe imimiselo onikwe ngayo ithuba lokusebenzisa isofthiwe.
- Imveliso inikezelwa "njengoko injalo".
Kwakhona inqaku elinomdla kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwayo, umshicileli ulahla lonke uxanduva kumgangatho wesoftware. Ngapha koko, nokuba umdlalo ohlawulelwe wona awuqalisi, umnini welungelo lokushicilela akanyanzelekanga ukuba alungise nantoni na okanye akhuphe iipatches. Ewe, ukuba oku kwenzeka ekukhululweni, umvakalisi uya kwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuphelisa i-bug ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esilula ukuba ukuba akakwenzi oku, uya kulahlekelwa yimali enkulu, kwaye akukho mntu uya kuthenga. umdlalo wakhe olandelayo konke konke. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ezi zenzo zichazwe kuphela ngeenzuzo zezoqoqosho, kwaye ukuba ukulungisa iingxaki ezithile zesofthiwe kubonakala kungenanzuzo, akukho mntu uya kuphakamisa umnwe.
- Abanini besiza banokunqanda ukufikelela komsebenzisi kwiinkonzo nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kokunika izizathu.
Kwakhona, akukho mntu uya kuvala nje iakhawunti yakho: nayiphi na ivenkile yokuhambisa idijithali inomdla kubathengi abaninzi abathembekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuba i-akhawunti yakho ivaliwe, ulawulo lwevenkile lunelungelo lokungaphenduli kwizicelo zakho kwaphela kwaye ungathathi naliphi na inyathelo lokucacisa iimeko. Ngaphezu koko, ukufumanisa isizathu sokuvalwa umlomo ngempazamo, ukuba ingxaki ayisasazeki, inzima kakhulu izibonelelo.
- Imiqathango yesivumelwano selayisenisi inokutshintshwa unilaterally ngaphandle kwesaziso kwangaphambili kubathengi. Uyavumelana nemigaqo emitsha ngokuqhubeka usebenzisa inkonzo yokusasazwa kwedijithali.
Kule meko, akukho mfuneko yokuba uthenge nantoni na: uvula ikhompyutha, umxhasi we-Steam udibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiseva yogunyaziso, kwaye le nyaniso ngokwayo ithathwa njengesivumelwano kwimimiselo emitsha yenkonzo, ongazange uyenze. ndifunde nangoku.
Iimeko ezifanayo zisetyenziswa kwixesha langaphambili ledijithali, xa imidlalo yekhompyutha isasazwa ngokukodwa kwiidiski. Kodwa ngokwenene, unokubahoya ngokupheleleyo: ubuncinci, kuya kuba yinto engaqhelekanga ukucinga ukuba umshicileli okhohlakeleyo uya kuthumela imikhosi ekhethekileyo emva kokuba uthathe iDVD kunye nomdlalo othi, umzekelo, ilayisenisi iphelelwe lixesha.
βMusa ukwenza into yobudenge! Kancinci ubeke idiski phantsi kwaye uyityhalele kum..."
Kodwa ngoku amaxesha atshintshile, kwaye iikopi zedijithali zemidlalo azikho kulawulo lwakho. Usenokuthi, βEwe, ewe, izivumelwano zelayisenisi zibhalwa ngendlela yokukhusela abashicileli kunye nabanini bamaqonga kangangoko, ayisiyonto ingaqhelekanga le. Kwaye oku akuzange kundenze umonakalo kum ngokobuqu, nangona kudala ndisebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkonzo ze-intanethi.β Kule meko, unethamsanqa: mhlawumbi imidlalo ethe ngandlelβ ithile yachatshazelwa zizenzo (okanye ukungasebenzi) kwabanini-copyright ingaphandle kwendawo onomdla kuyo. Okwangoku, namhlanje uninzi lwemizekelo sele luqokelele. Ukuze singabi nasiseko, makhe sijonge imizekelo ethile.
Isenzo somntu wokuqala Umesiya omnyama wobugorha kunye nomlingo, yakhululwa ngoDisemba 21, 2006 yi-Arkane Studios, eyayiphantsi kwephiko le-Ubisoft ngelo xesha, yayiphawuleka kungekuphela nje ngenkqubo yayo yokulwa egqwesileyo, kodwa kunye nokuhle kakhulu kwendawo yaseRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, isiqwenga samva nje, esilungisa inani leebhugi ezincinci, kukhokelele kwinto yokuba idemoni uZana, ohamba nomlingisi ophambili kuyo yonke indawo elungileyo ye-adventure, uthetha isiJamani.
Ulwimi lwesiJamani lunika uZana umtsalane othile, kodwa kubuhlungu ukuba intsingiselo yebali ilahlekile.
Imeko inokulungiswa kuphela ngokufumana ifayile efunekayo kwi-Intanethi kwaye uyitshintshe ngesandla kwifolda yendawo: ekubeni i-Arkane Studios ngoku ikwiZeniMax Media ephethe, kunye no-Ubisoft, umnini welungelo lokushicilela, ngokucacileyo akanamdla wokuvuselela i-franchise, akukho mfuneko yokulinda ama-patches asemthethweni, oku kuthetha ukuba inguqulo yesiRashiya "uMesiya Omnyama" iya kuhlala yaphukile ngonaphakade.
Eli tyala lihlekisayo, kwaye ingxaki ingasonjululwa ngaphandle kobunzima obuninzi. Kodwa kubalandeli Warcraft III awuyi kuba nomona. Ngomhla wama-29 kaJanuwari walo nyaka, kwakhululwa isikhumbuzo somdlalo, esibizwa IWarcraft III: Iqinisekisiwe, kunye nenguqulelo "ehlaziyiweyo" yesicwangciso esidumileyo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa yaba ngumdlalo ophantsi kakhulu kwi-aggregator ye-Metacritic (ngexesha lokubhala le mpahla ukulinganiswa kwayo kumanqaku angama-0,5 kuphela). Iprojekthi "yazahlula ngokwayo" ngokoqobo kuwo onke macala: ukongeza kwiibhugi, abathengi bafumanise ukuba uninzi lweenguqu ezibhengezwe ngaphambili kumdlalo zazilahlekile (umzekelo, endaweni yokuphinda kuhlaziywe ngokupheleleyo i-cutscenes, zimbini kuphela iicinematics ezatshintshwa, ujongano. yahlala iphelelwe lixesha, kwaye akukho kuhlelwa kwecebo okanye imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo engazange ibonakale kumdlalo), kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile isenzo selizwi esidala esikumgangatho ophezulu sasuswa, ngelixa elitsha lavela liphakathi kwaye lingabonakali.
Kodwa le yincam nje ye-iceberg. Ekugqibeleni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kumdlalo ngumdlalo wokudlala. Kwaye apha uluhlu lweengxaki luye lwaba lunomdla ngakumbi:
- Imidlalo ekuluhlu yanyamalala;
- inkqubo yosapho yathi shwaka;
- ukukwazi ukudlala kwinethiwekhi yendawo yalahleka;
- amaphulo esintu aphelile;
- imiyalelo yengxoxo ayikho;
- Ezinye iisetingi zegrafiki zanyamalala;
- ukukwazi ukuqwalasela i-hotkeys kwimenyu iye yanyamalala (zisenokutshintshwa, kodwa kuphela ngesandla kwifayile yoqwalaselo);
- Ibhalansi yamaphulo ebali yaphukile ngenxa yokudluliselwa kweempawu Itrone ebandayo Π² Ulawulo Lwesiphithiphithi;
- Ngemizobo ehlaziyiweyo, idabi libe libi kakhulu ukuba lifundwe, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso sexesha lokwenyani.
I-remaster engaphumelelanga inento yokwenza nesihloko senqaku lethu namhlanje? Eyona ngqo. I-Blizzard isebenzise ilungelo layo lokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwiimveliso zesoftware, ukunyanzela ukuba umdlalo weklasikhi womdlalo uhlaziywe. Ewe, ewe, uqonde yonke into ngokuchanekileyo: ngoku abanini bokuqala, kunye nabo bathenge i-remaster, bayonwabela zonke iibhugi ezidwelisiweyo, ukuqhekeka kunye nemida simahla. Umahluko kukuba inguqulelo yokuqala Warcraft III abayifumananga imizobo ehlaziyiweyo (nangona isiqalisi sisakhuphela iigigabytes ezingama-30 ezinempahla entsha), kodwa mhlawumbi le yeyona nto ilungileyo: phakathi kwezinye izinto, abadlali abaninzi baqaphela ukuba imodeli eneenkcukacha kakhulu zabalinganiswa kunye neeyunithi ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yendawo ephantsi-poly. (nalapha yinkunkuma) jonga Akho ngqiqweni ukuthetha kancinci.
Xa ubona isikhumbuzo βesikumgangatho ophakamileyoβ, akukho nto ngaphandle kwesakramente ethi βDamn, Uther!β ethi qatha engqondweni.
Nangona kunjalo, imidlalo eyaphukileyo ayisoloko iyimveliso yokungakhathali kwabaphuhlisi: ngokuqhelekileyo ingxaki ifumaneka kwilayisenisi yezinto ezithile ezisetyenzisiweyo ekudalweni kweprojekthi. Elinye lawona mabali abalulekileyo anjalo lenzeka nehlelo IMafia: IsiXeko seZulu elilahlekileyo. Kwiinzame zokuphinda wenze umoya we-30s wenkulungwane yama-20, isitudiyo saseCzech i-Illusion Softworks esibandakanyiweyo kwingoma yomdlalo yeengoma ezininzi zakudala zikaDuke Ellington, uLouis Armstrong, uDjango Reinhardt, abazalwana baseMills kunye nabanye abenzi beJazz abaninzi. Xa iphepha-mvume lokusebenzisa umculo liphelelwe lixesha, umdlalo warhoxiswa nje ekuthengisweni. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-Oktobha 2017, XNUMX mafia ubuyele kwiishelufu ezibonakalayo kwakhona, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhamba komculo: konke okwakusele kuyo yayiyimizila yokuqala ebhaliweyo yeprojekthi ngumqambi waseCzech uVladimir Simunek. Ewe, iinguqulelo ezithengisiweyo ngaphambili nazo zahlaziywa ngenkani.
Ngaphandle kwaloo mculo mnye, iMafia ayisayi kuphinda ifane
Kwaphantse kwenzeka okufanayo UAlan Wake. NgoMeyi 13, 2017, i-Remedy Entertainment ibhengeze ukuba umdlalo uya kuyekwa kwiintsuku ezimbini ngenxa yokuphelelwa kwamalungelo okusebenzisa iingoma ezithile zomculo kwisandi. Ngethamsanqa, iMicrosoft ingenelele: ngaphantsi konyaka kamva, zombini iinxalenye ze-epic zithetha ngeempazamo zika-Alan Wake zibuyele kwiivenkile zedijithali, kwaye kwimo yazo yangaphambili, nazo zonke iingoma ezivakalayo.
Ingoma yesandi ku-Alan Wake ayibalulekanga kangako ekudaleni umoya kunembonakalo
Kodwa ibali kunye UAlan Wake - ngaphandle. Le franchise ithembisa kakhulu ngokwembono yentengiso: uthotho luye lwaba lunqulo, abalandeli basalindele ukulandelelana, upapasho lwemidlalo lukhumbula iprojekthi rhoqo, konke oku kukhuthaza ukuthengisa kwaye kuzisa inzuzo. Ukuba inkxaso eyongezelelekileyo ayinanzuzo, umdlalo urhoxiswa nje kwiivenkile, kwaye sele zininzi iimeko ezinjalo namhlanje. Nazi nje ezimbalwa zazo:
UWolfenstein 2009
Ukulandelelana ngokuthe ngqo kwedumileyo Buyela kwiNqaba yaseWolfenstein, eyakhutshwa ngoAgasti 2009. Iphuhliswe yiRaven Software kwaye inikwe amandla yi-id Tech 4 injini, umdlalo wapapashwa ngu-Activision. Emva koko, amalungelo ochungechunge atshintshelwe kwi-Bethesda Softworks, eyathi yaqala kwakhona ngempumelelo i-franchise. Umdlalo ngokwawo ubonakale ungenamsebenzi nakubani kwaye ngokukhawuleza wanyamalala kumaphepha eSteam.
Imidlalo malunga nearhente 007
Kwi-2006, i-Activision ifumene amalungelo okuphuhlisa imidlalo malunga noJames Bond, i-arhente edumileyo 007. Izitudiyo zompapashi zikhutshwe. Iquantum yesolace, Ilitye legazi, 007 Goldeneye, Goldeneye Reloaded ΠΈ 007 Iintsomi. Akukho namnye kubo onokuthengwa ngokusemthethweni: emva kokuba ilayisenisi iphelelwe lixesha, imidlalo edwelisiweyo yasuswa kwiikhathalogu zeenkonzo zedijithali.
I-Blur
Ikhutshwe ngoMeyi ka-2010, umdyarho we-arcade unalo lonke ithuba lokuba ibe yi-hit, kodwa yeha: ikhutshwe phantse ngaxeshanye nayo. Yahlula/Okwesibini Iguqile ikhuphisana layo, kwaye umdlalo waphoswa ngaphandle kophononongo oluphezulu lwabagxeki. Inxalenye yesibini yacinywa, i-studio yophuhliso i-Bizarre Creations yavalwa, kwaye umdlalo ngokwawo wasuswa ekuthengiseni kwi-2012, njengoko i-Activision yagqiba ekubeni ingahlaziyi amalungelo kwiimoto ezinelayisensi.
OutRun 2006: Coast 2 Coast
Umdlalo wesibhozo kolu chungechunge wawuthandwa ngabadlali kunye nabagxeki, kodwa ngoku ayisafumaneki naphi na: uSega uphelelwe ngamalungelo okusebenzisa iimoto zeFerrari.
I-Cryostasis: Ukulala kwesizathu
Nangona umdlalo wakhululwa nge-5 kaDisemba 2008, inguqulelo yedijithali yavela kwikhathalogu yeSteam kuphela ngo-2012. Kwaye yanyamalala ngovuyo kumaphepha evenkile phakathi konyaka. Isizathu soku yayiyingxabano yomthetho phakathi kwestudiyo seeFom (emva koko sahlulwa saba ngamaqela amabini - iTatem Games kunye neBeatshapers) kunye nomshicileli we-1C.
Godfather
Ngaxa lithile, Electronic Arts wazama ukubamba iqhekeza franchise ngempumelelo ngokuthenga amalungelo okuphuhlisa imidlalo esekelwe The Godfather. Kodwa ukuba inxalenye yokuqala, ekhutshwe entwasahlobo ka-2006, yamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo ngabaphulaphuli, kwaye okwesibini yaba yintsilelo: ekuqaleni, kuphela iikopi ezingama-241 zamawaka ezilandelelanayo zathengiswa. Ngenxa yoko, i-EA yacima zonke izicwangciso zokuphuhlisa i-sequel kwaye ayizange ihlaziye ilayisenisi, emva koko yomibini imidlalo yanyamalala kwiishelufa zeSteam.
Uluhlu lwe-MLB
Abaphathi be-baseball, ababekade bepapashwa ngu-2K, bashiye iivenkile zedijithali ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba umshicileli ephelile isivumelwano sakhe ne-Major League baseball. Umdlalo wokugqibela kuthotho wakhululwa ngo-2012.
Shaun White Snowboarding
Isifanisi sokukhwela ikhephu, ngaphambili yintshatsheli ye-Olimpiki yamaxesha amathathu uShaun White, yakhululwa ngu-Ubisoft ngo-2008. Kwimveliso enjalo ye-niche, umdlalo waba yimpumelelo enkulu: ekupheleni kuka-2009, umshicileli wabika iikopi ezizigidi ezi-3 ezithengiswayo. Ngaphandle koku, u-Ubisoft waziva ngathi ukuhlawulela ilayisenisi yokusebenzisa igama lomdlali odumileyo kwakuyinkcitho kakhulu, ke ngo-2016, endaweni yoko. I-Shaun White Snowboarding 2 wabona ukukhanya eweni, kunye nomdlalo wokuqala wanyamalala kumaqonga edijithali.
Isihogo
Ikhutshwe ngoMatshi ka-2007, umdlalo wesenzo somntu wesithathu uswele iinkwenkwezi. Nangona kunjalo, lo mdlalo awunakubizwa ngokuba mubi nokuba: ngumboniso bhanyabhanya owomeleleyo, nokuba awahlulwanga ngemveliso ebalaseleyo yemiboniso esikiweyo kunye nobunzulu becebo. Ngelishwa, ngo-2010, istudiyo seSoftware yeMetropolis savalwa, ke ngoku asizukubona nokuba kulandelelwano apho abaphuhlisi banokulungisa iimpazamo, okanye eyona nto iphambili kwikhathalogu yeSteam.
SEGA Rally Revo
Ipapashwe ekwindla ka-2007, SEGA Rally Revo yaba ngumdlalo wokugqibela ovela kwi-Sega Racing Studio. Ngaphandle kwephulo lokuthengisa elindlongondlongo (uSega wade wenza iifilimu ezimfutshane ezihlekisayo zokukhululwa komdlalo UTonya kunye noDonya ephethe uNatasha Leggero) kunye nolwamkelo oludikidiki oluvela kubagxeki, i-rally simulator ayikwazanga ukuthengisa. Kwaye umshicileli ngokwakhe, ngokuqinisekileyo, akazange ahlaziye amalungelo koomatshini abanelayisenisi, ekhetha ukususa umdlalo kwiinkonzo zokusasazwa kwedijithali.
Olu luhlu lunokuqhubeka ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokukhankanya imidlalo esekwe kwiifilim, uthotho lweeanimated kunye neecomics (Deadpool, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Iinguqu eManhattan, omabini amalungu I-Spider-Man emangalisayo, iKing Kong kaPeter Jackson, i-DuckTales: Remastered kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ezininzi ziye zarhoxiswa ekuthengisweni ngabapapashi abanobutyebi ngoko nangoko emva kokuphelelwa kwelayisensi). Kodwa i-copyright kunye namalungelo anxulumeneyo ayiyongxaki kuphela yokusasazwa kwedijithali. Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, unokuphulukana nethala leencwadi lakho lonke ngobusuku ukuba iSteam ivalwe ngequbuliso. Kubonakala kungakholelekiyo? Kodwa loo mzekelo sele wenziwe.
Imidlalo yeWindows Live, apho nawuphi na umdlali osebenzayo wePC mhlawumbi uneenkumbulo ezininzi ezingathandekiyo ezinxulumene nazo, yayingeyonkonzo nje ye-intanethi yokudlala imidlalo kuthungelwano: IMicrosoft icwangcise ukwenza ngokwesiseko sayo iqonga losasazo lwedijithali eligcwele ngokupheleleyo. unokukhuphisana noSteam. I-GFWL yayinevenkile yayo (ngendlela, yayithengiswa kuphela Halo 2 ΠΈ Gears of War), inkqubo yokuphumelela, izixhobo zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo phakathi kwabadlali - ngokubanzi, iseti yendoda elungileyo. Inye nje ingxaki: zonke ezi zingentla zisebenze kakubi kakhulu. Kwafikelela kwinqanaba lokuba nangaphambi kokukhululwa Imimoya Emnyama Kwi-PC, abalandeli bolu chungechunge babhale isikhalazo ku-Bandai Namco bebacela ukuba basuse ukudibanisa kunye neMidlalo yeWindows Live kumdlalo: kwi-2012, akukho mntu wayenethemba lokuba iMicrosoft iya kukwazi ukwenza nantoni na engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi kokugula. -inkonzo egqibeleleyo.
UMicrosoft wayenezicwangciso ezinkulu zeMidlalo yeWindows Live, kodwa inkonzo ayizange ihambe
Kwaye ngeli xesha, abadlali bezemidlalo bavalwa amehlo: ngo-Agasti 19, 2013, i-corporation yabhengeza ukuba ngoJulayi 1, 2014, inkxaso yeqonga iya kunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo. Ingxaki kukuba kwinani lemidlalo i-GFWL isebenze njenge-DRM, ukongeza, yonke i-DLC ifuna ukusebenza okongeziweyo kwinkonzo. Kwaye ukuba ukusuka kwimidlalo kuthotho Batman: Arkham, Bioshock, Umhlali Evil 5 ΠΈ Iqela eliBomvu: Guerrilla abaphuhlisi ekugqibeleni basuse yonke imikhondo yeMidlalo yeWindows Live, kwaye ngokufanayo Bulletstorm, engazange iqalise konke konke ngaphandle kokuvula i-intanethi kwinkonzo ye-Microsoft, ekugqibeleni ifumene ukukhutshwa kwakhona, ngoko Intsomi III kwabonakala kungekho ncedo nakubani na, kwaye ngoku lo mdlalo uphinde wanyamalala kwiSteam.
I-Fable III inokuba yayingaphantsi kwangaphambi kwayo, kodwa yayisengumdlalo omkhulu
Kungekudala wabelana ngekamva lakhe kwaye, nokuba ivakala ingakholeleki kangakanani na, GTA IV kunye ne-addons: ngoJanuwari 10, umdlalo wasuswa kwiintengiso, kwakhona ngenxa ye-GFWL engafanelekanga. I-Rockstar ithembise "ukuyilungisa imeko" kwaye yongeze inkxaso kwimpumelelo ye-Steam, ngaphandle kokuchaza, nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-patch iya kukhutshwa nini na eya kususa inkonzo efileyo kwiprojekthi: kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba banenzuzo eqhubekayo. GTA Online, lo msebenzi ngokucacileyo awungowona uphambili. Ngendlela, inxalenye yesine Grand Theft Auto wahlupheka kabini: ngo-2018, iingoma ezininzi ezazidlalwa kwizikhululo zikanomathotholo ezahlukeneyo zanyamalala kumdlalo.
Ke u-Niko Bellic angaziba njani iimoto ngoku ngaphandle kweVladivostok FM? Omawukwenze kukukhwela iteksi
Hi ndlela leyi, umntu wesithathu kwi-intanethi ye-DRM, eye yaba yifashoni enkosi kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lokusasazwa kwedijithali, inokubangela iingxaki ezininzi. Ewe, duology IziKronike zikaRiddick yarhoxiswa kwiintengiso ngenxa yesizathu esilula sokuba abaphuhlisi benkqubo yokukhusela ikopi yeTages eyakhelwe kuwo omabini la malungu abhanga kwaye iiseva zokuvula i-intanethi zacinywa. Ngenxa yoko, iikopi ezithengiweyo zangaphambili azinamsebenzi kwaphela namhlanje, ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, bezisebenza ngaphambili.
U-Riddick uyakwazi ukoyisa nabani na ngaphandle kwe-DRM
Kwenzeka into efanayo ITron: Indaleko. Imeko apha iyingqayizivele ngendlela yayo: I-Disney, epapashe umdlalo, ihlawule ilayisenisi yokusebenzisa inguqulo ye-intanethi ye-SecuROM yokukhusela ikopi iminyaka eyi-10 kwaye ayizange ihlaziye. Ngenxa yoko, ayingobathengi abatsha kuphela ababandezelekayo (kwaye umdlalo warhoxiswa kwiivenkile emva kokuba ilayisenisi iphelelwe), kodwa nabo babambe ithoyizi ekuthengisweni kodwa abazange bayidlale, kunye nabo babeyidlala ngaphambili kodwa bakurhoxisa ukusebenza ( umzekelo, xa ubuyisela isistim drive okanye ufaka kwakhona iWindows).
I-Cyberpunk ifikile ekugqibeleni, kodwa ngokwahlukileyo kunokuba besilindele
Makhe sishwankathele konke oku ngasentla kwaye sichaze iingxaki eziphambili zeenkonzo zokusasazwa kwedijithali zanamhlanje ngokwembono yomthengi wokugqibela:
- Iakhawunti oyisebenzisayo ukufikelela kuSteam, iOrigin, Uplay, Battlenet, PSN, Xbox Games Store okanye Nintendo eShop yeyabanini benkonzo yokusasazwa komxholo wedijithali. Ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yesivumelwano selayisenisi, umnini weqonga unako naliphi na ixesha ukutshintsha imigaqo yenkonzo unilaterally okanye ukuvimba iakhawunti yakho ngaphandle kokunika nasiphi na isizathu.
- Uninzi lwabaqalisi banenkqubo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-DRM, kwaye imidlalo emininzi ixhotyiswe ngeendlela ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko ngokuchasene nokukopa okungekho mthethweni, indlela enye okanye enye ebotshelelwe ekusebenzeni kwi-intanethi. Ke, ukuba ingomso iSteam iyeka ukubakho, abanini benkonzo bavimba iakhawunti yomsebenzisi, okanye umboneleli wenkqubo ye-DRM ucima iiseva eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo, ngoko uya kuphulukana ngokuzenzekelayo ukufikelela kwithala leencwadi lakho ledijithali okanye kwindawo ebalulekileyo. imidlalo (kubandakanywa imidlalo yomdlali omnye).
- Ngokwembono yomthetho, awuthengi iimpahla zedijithali, kodwa iilayisensi zokusebenzisa isoftware. Ekubeni imidlalo ngokwayo iyipropathi yomshicileli, umshicileli unako nanini na ukukhawulela ukufikelela kwakho kwimveliso yabo, utshintshe ikhowudi okanye umxholo we-multimedia ufakwe kuyo, kwaye awuyi kukwazi ukwenza nantoni na malunga nayo.
Ukubeka nje, wonke umnini wethala leencwadi lomdlalo wedijithali unokuphulukana nalo ngobusuku, kwaye akukho mntu uya kumbuyekeza ngayo nantoni na!
Ngokubhekiselele koku, akukho ndlela zininzi zokuqokelela ingqokelela epheleleyo yemidlalo yevidiyo yomdlali omnye eya kuba ngaphaya kolawulo lwabantu besithathu, okuthetha ukuba yeyakho ngokwenene (nokuba ayingo de jure, kodwa de facto), kodwa zisekhona. Mna nawe sisenako:
1. Thenga imidlalo kwiidiski
Le ndlela ifanelekile kwimidlalo yekhompyuter yexesha "langaphambili le-Steam" (kunye nenani lezinto ezingaphandle ezifana nale ikhankanywe ngasentla. Umesiya omnyama wobugorha kunye nomlingo, i-disc version, nangona inikwe iqhosha lokuvula i-Steam, inokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo) kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-consoles ukuya kwisizukulwana se-7 (oko kukuthi, i-Playstation 3 kunye ne-Xbox 360) edibeneyo. Ukuthenga iikopi ezibonakalayo zemidlalo yePC okwangoku akunanjongo: okokuqala, uninzi lwezinto ezikhutshwayo zangoku zisafuna ukusebenza kwi-Intanethi, kwaye okwesibini, usengozini yokufumana ngaphakathi kwebhokisi endaweni yediski kuphela isitikha esineqhosha lelayisenisi okanye iDVD eneSteam. isifakeli, njengokuba kwakunjalo nge Isinyithi seGear V.
Ubuso bakho xa ibhokisi yomdlalo ingenawo umdlalo ngokwawo
Nangona kunjalo, kunye nemidlalo ye-DRM ye-intanethi engena-DRM kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ungangena engxakini. Ukuba Uloyiko Ndifumene i-offline version ye-SecuROM, esebenza kakuhle ngoku, kwaye Inyikima 4 wayengenalo ukhuseleko konke konke (ubuncinci uhlelo lwegolide kunye nazo zonke iipatches zamva nje, ezikhutshwe yi-1C), ngoko, umzekelo, uhlelo lwesiRashiya. Imbandezelo 2 ukhuselwe kubageli abakhohlakeleyo be-StarForce engathandekiyo - umqhubi ofanayo owakukholisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo nge-BSOD ngaphandle kweblue, ukucele ukuba ususe "isoftware enqatshelwe" kwikhompyuter yakho, ubhaqe i-antivirus, kwaye ngenxa yoko iDVD yakho ekugqibeleni yaphuka. . Ngelishwa, imidlalo enjalo ayinakusungulwa kwiinguqulelo zangoku zeWindows, okuthetha ukuba ekuphela kwento eseleyo kukujonga i-eBay kunye nezinye iisayithi ezifanayo zoshicilelo lwangaphandle "amandla eenkwenkwezi" athe adlula.
I-StarForce ithembekile kangangokuba nomnini wekopi elayisenisiweyo akayi kukwazi ukuqhuba umdlalo
Akulula kangako ngokukhutshwa kweconsole. Emva kokuba uthenge i-disc ye-Playstation 2, unokuyifaka ngokukhawuleza kwi-console kwaye ujabulele umdlalo (okanye uyiqhube kwi-PC usebenzisa i-emulator, ekwasisenzo esisemthethweni namhlanje), kodwa nge-Playstation 4, ngelishwa, oku akuyi kusebenza: Ekubeni uphuhliso losasazo lwedijithali lunike abaphuhlisi isandla simahla, iinguqulelo ezikrwada (okanye ezingaphelelanga) zemidlalo ezithi zingasebenzi ngaphandle kosuku olunye okanye isibini samashumi eegigabhayithi zomxholo phezulu. idla ngokuthunyelwa βigolide.β Ke ngoko, akufuneki ufumane idiski enelayisensi, kodwa ufake umdlalo kwi-drive yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle kwaye emva koko ukhuphele lonke uhlaziyo, kwaye akukho phantsi kweemeko ucime umdlalo.
2. Sebenzisa iinkonzo ze-intanethi ezisasaza ukuhanjiswa kwemidlalo ngaphandle kokhuseleko olwakhelwe ngaphakathi
Okwangoku, iqonga elinjalo eliphambili yiGOG (Imidlalo Emidala Emidala), i-subsidiary yeProjekthi yeCD, umbhali wechungechunge oludumileyo lweWitcher yemidlalo. Ekuqaleni, ivenkile ye-intanethi yayibekwe njengendawo apho unokuthenga khona imidlalo emidala eguqulelwe kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zanamhlanje, kodwa emva kokuqaliswa kwakhona, okwenzeka ngoSeptemba 23, 2010, ukukhutshwa kwangoku kwaqala ukubonakala kwinkonzo. Kodwa nangona i-assortment yanamhlanje yesayithi ayisekho kuphela kwiiklasikhi kuphela, umgaqo ophambili we-GOG uhlala ungatshintshi: kuphela imidlalo engena-DRM ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa ne-offline, epapashwa apha.
I-GOG sisixhobo sokugqibela esichasene nobugwenxa babapapashi bomdlalo wekhompyuter
Imidlalo ngaphandle kokhuseleko lwekopi inokuthengwa nakwiindawo ezinjenge-Humble Bundle, i-IndieGala, i-Itch.io kunye nezinye ezininzi. Kodwa ungalibali: ukuthenga kwakho kufuneka kukhutshelwe, kuba zonke iinkonzo ezidwelisiweyo zisebenza kwinkundla yezomthetho kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba utshintshe ukuhanjiswa komdlalo nge "modified" (umzekelo, ngaphandle kwengoma yesandi) ngesicelo somdlalo. umpapashi.
3. Thenga imidlalo kwi-Steam
Hayi, oku akuyompazamo: enyanisweni, kukho imidlalo embalwa kwi-Steam engenalo ukhuselo lokunxamnye nobuhenyukazi konke konke. Uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo lweeprojekthi ezinjalo lupapashwe kwi . Ukuba ufuna ukukhangela ukuba i-DRM yakhiwe kumdlalo ofakwe kwikhompyuter yakho, vula ngokulula isiqulathi seefayili ngefayile ephunyezwayo (indlela eya kuyo ikhangeleka ngathi ...steamsteamapps), phuma kuMphunga uzame ukuqalisa umdlalo: ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, akukho khuseleko. Ngendlela, ukukhohlisa okufanayo kunokwenziwa nabanye abathengi: imidlalo emininzi evela kwiMvelaphi okanye i-EGS nayo ayinalo ukhuseleko.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukwenza umdlalo onjalo ube ngowakho, kuya kufuneka ugcine ngesandla ifolda ehambelanayo kwaye uyigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle koluhlu lwenkonzo yomxhasi. Nangona iSteam ngokwayo inezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokudala ii-backups zomdlalo, olu khetho aluyi kusisebenzela, kuba ukubuyisela ikopi yogcino kusafuneka ungene kwinkonzo.
4. Gcina iikopi ezifakelwe kwaye zisebenze zemidlalo ethengiweyo ngedijithali kwi-drive eyahlukileyo
Indlela ibukhali kwaye inamandla kakhulu, kodwa inokuthenjwa njengewotshi yaseSwitzerland. Kuba iSteam ixhasa ukusebenza okungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi (kufuneka uvule iakhawunti yakho kube kanye kwiPC yakho), unokuthatha idrayivu eyahlukileyo, ufake inkqubo yokusebenza, umxhasi wokuhambisa idijithali kunye nayo yonke imidlalo ekuqokeleleni okubonakalayo kuyo, emva koko uthathe iakhawunti ngaphandle kweintanethi. Ukuba umdlalo une-DRM yomntu wesithathu (efana ngokufanayo Ndedwa Ebumnyameni 2008), kufuneka iqaliswe kwaye isebenze kanye kanye. Emva koku, uya kuba nobonelelo olungxamisekileyo lwemidlalo onayo onokuthi uyidlale nanini na xa ufuna, nokuba iSteam ivala ngequbuliso ngomso. Kutheni sicebisa ukuba sibenediski eyahlukileyo yale nto ngekopi eyahlukileyo yenkqubo yokusebenza? Ngokwethiyori, ukusebenza kunokusilela ngexesha lohlaziyo lweWindows, kwaye awuzukuhlala umgcina umxhasi weSteam engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi (mhlawumbi uya kufuna ukudlala umdubuli okanye umdlalo womdyarho kwi-Intanethi). I-drive ezinikeleyo iya kukuvumela ukuba udibanise ilayibrari yakho yonke yomdlalo, kunye nokuphepha iimeko apho isiqwenga esifakwe ngasemva siya kunqumla ingoma yomdlalo owuthandayo ngovuyo.
Kakade ke, onke la manyathelo angasentla afuna isixa esikhulu sendawo yedisk, kuba amaxesha apho ubunzima bemidlalo babulinganiswe ngeemegabytes sele buhambile: iiprojekthi zale mihla ze-AAA zinobunzima bamashumi aliqela egigabytes, kunye nobukhulu bezona zinzima kakhulu. bade basondele kwi-300 GB, njengakwimeko efanayo I-Call of Duty: Iimfazwe zanamhlanje. Kodwa akufanele ukhathazeke ngale nto, kuba iWestern Digital sele icinge ngayo yonke into kuwe.
WD_Black - drives yangaphandle kubaqokeleli real
Imakethi yanamhlanje ibonelela ngeedrive ezininzi zangaphandle zamandla ahlukeneyo, kodwa akukho nanye yazo ilungele ukugcina iikopi zogcino lwemidlalo, kuncinci ukuyiqhuba. Isizathu salokhu sicacile: xa uphuhlisa izixhobo ezinjalo, umenzi ucinga malunga nomntu wonke, kodwa kungekhona ngabadlali. Ngoba? Makhe siqikelele.
Kutheni umthengi oqhelekileyo angathenga i-hard drive yangaphandle? Ngokucacileyo, ukuze ugcine amaxwebhu, iifoto, umculo, iincwadi, iifilimu, kunye neenkqubo eziluncedo kuyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusasazwa komdlalo wanamhlanje, phantse naziphi na iifayile ezidwelisiweyo ziya kuba zincinci, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukuyikhuphela akuyi kufuna naziphi na izantya ezinqandayo okanye umthamo omkhulu. Ngokufanayo, i-bandwidth ephantsi ayiyi kuchaphazela nayiphi na indlela umgangatho wokudlala umxholo we-multimedia, kuba nakwividiyo ye-4K enefreyimu yefreyimu ye-60 ngesibini, isivinini se-50 MB / s siya kuba ngaphezu kokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ii-drive zangaphandle "zaseburhulumenteni" zisebenzisa kancinci, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ii-HDD ezinoqoqosho ezincinci kunye neziphakathi. Oku akuchaphazeli amava omsebenzisi nangayiphi na indlela, kodwa kunceda ukunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko zesixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
Imeko yahlukile ngemidlalo. Nokuba uceba kuphela ukugcina unikezelo lokugcinwa kwenkxaso kwi drive yangaphandle, uya kuba sele ufuna isantya esiphezulu ngokufanelekileyo sokudlulisa idatha, kungenjalo ukhuphela okufanayo. I-Red Dead Redemption 2 ubunzima be-112 gigabytes iya kuthatha ngonaphakade. Ukuba ufuna ukuqhuba imidlalo ngokuthe ngqo kwisitoreji esiphathwayo, ukusebenza kwesixhobo kuba kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba isantya sokulayisha seendawo ezizimeleyo kunye ne-FPS encinci iya kuxhomekeka kuyo: ukuba iPC ayinaxesha lokulayisha ngokukhawuleza izixhobo. iyimfuneko ekunikezeni imiboniso ye-3D kwimemori yokusebenza kunye ne-VRAM, uya kulindela imikhenkce engaguqukiyo (ephawuleka ngakumbi kwimidlalo yehlabathi evulekileyo) kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeeglitches ezibonakalayo ezinjengomzobo wokuthungwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisakhelo, izinto ezibonakala ziphuma emoyeni obhityileyo kwaye ukutsiba izithunzi.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ezi mpawu, siphuhlise imigca emithathu yedrive zangaphandle ezijolise kwiimfuno zabadlali banamhlanje:
- I-WD_Black P10 I-Drame Game β compact and capacious hard drives with umthamo we-2, 4 kunye ne-5 TB (iinguqulelo ezikhethekileyo zeWD_Black P10 Game Drive ye-Xbox One ene-1, 3 kunye ne-5 TB nazo ziyafumaneka);
- WD_Black D10 Game Drive β i-high-performance drive yangaphandle enomthamo we-8 TB enenkqubo yokupholisa esebenzayo eyakhelweyo (ikwafumaneka kwinguqulo ekhethekileyo ye-WD_Black D10 Game Drive ye-Xbox One ene-12 TB);
- I-WD_Black P50 I-Drame Game - ii-SSD zangaphandle ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye namandla e-500 GB, i-1 kunye ne-2 TB.
Makhe sihlolisise nganye kuzo.
I-WD_Black P10 I-Drame Game
I-WD_Black P10 Game Drive yi-compact (118x88 mm) i-hard drive yangaphandle ene-USB 3.2 Gen 1 interface, ehambelana neekhompyutha zomntu eziqhuba i-Windows 8.1 kunye ne-10 ye-operating systems, i-Mac OS 10.11 nangaphezulu, kunye ne-consoles yemidlalo yangoku (i-Xbox One exhaswayo , I-Playstation 4 kunye ne-Playstation 4 Pro ene-firmware version 4.50 okanye kamva). Ngokumalunga nokusebenza, lo mzekelo ufana nee-HDD zangaphakathi ze-WD Blue series: isantya sokudlulisa idatha sifikelela kwi-140 MB / s, ekuvumela ukuba ukhuphe ngokukhawuleza nakwimidlalo enzima kakhulu. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukukopisha ukuhanjiswa kwe-50 GB akuyi kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwe-6.
I-WD_Black P10 Game Drive ye-Xbox One inguqulelo ilungiselelwe ukusebenza ne-Microsoft game console. Ikwaza nekhuphoni yeenyanga ezimbini yeXbox Game Pass Ultimate, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokupheleleyo inkonzo ye-Xbox Live online kwaye inike ufikelelo kwimidlalo engaphezu kwe-100 yeXbox One kunye nePC.
WD_Black D10 Game Drive
I-WD_Black D10 Game Drive inokubizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthi "i-artillery enzima". Ngokumalunga nokusebenza, akukho ndlela ingaphantsi kwe-SATA HDDs ephezulu: inkxaso ye-USB 3.2 Gen 1 interface inikeza amandla okudlulisa iifayile ngesantya se-250 MB / s. Ukongeza, le modeli ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokupholisa umoya eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi egcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zobushushu ngaphakathi kwimeko, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesixhobo kunye nokuthintela ubushushu nangaphantsi komthwalo onzima. Ukudityaniswa komthamo ophezulu, ukuthembeka, ukuguquguquka (njenge-WD_Black P10, i-drive iyahambelana neePC, iiMacs kunye neeconsoles zangoku) kunye neempawu zesantya esichukumisayo zenza i-WD_Black D10 ibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwabo bakha ilayibrari yomdlalo wedijithali: wena Ungayifaka ngokulula yonke ingqokelela yakho yemidlalo, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kwanele ngokwaneleyo kumdlalo okhululekileyo.
I-WD_Black D10 Game Drive inenye into enomdla: i-case yayo inezixhumi ezimbini ze-USB Uhlobo lwe-A kunye namandla e-7,5 watts, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-hard drive njengesikhululo sokutshaja kwizinto ezingenazintambo (umzekelo, ikhibhodi, imouse okanye i-headset. ). Ikwaza kunye nokuma okufanelekileyo okukuvumela ukuba ufake i-drive ngokuthe nkqo.
Inguqulelo ekhethekileyo ye-WD_Black D10 Game Drive yeXbox One inomthamo omkhulu (12 TB). Ukongeza, umthengi ngamnye ufumana ikhowudi yesipho yeXbox Game Pass Ultimate (esemthethweni kwiinyanga ezi-3).
I-WD_Black P50 I-Drame Game
I-WD_Black P50 Game Drive SSD sesona sixhobo sikhawulezayo kusapho: enkosi ngenkxaso yeSuperSpeed ββββUSB interface (USB 3.2 Gen 2Γ2) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwememori ye-flash ye-3D NAND ephezulu, ukusebenza kwayo kufikelela kwirekhodi le-2000 MB/ s, phantse amaxesha ama-4 ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa neSATA SSD kunye ne-400 MB / s kuphela ngaphantsi kwe-NVMe SSD WD Blue SN550. Izantya eziphakamileyo zokudluliswa kwedatha kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwePC yakho, ilaptop okanye i-console yokudlala (exhaswa yiXbox One, iPlaystation 4 kunye nePlaystation 4 Pro ene-firmware version 4.50 okanye kamva). Kwaye ngenxa yoyilo lwe-shockproof, ungaqiniseka nge-100% kukhuseleko lwengqokelela yomdlalo wakho.
Umkhosi onjalo onomtsalane uya kukunceda ulawule ngokufanelekileyo ilayibrari yakho yomdlalo wedijithali ngokukhetha idrayivu efaneleke ngokufanelekileyo ngokwesakhono kunye nokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, i-WD_Black P10 ingasetyenziselwa zombini ukugcina iikopi ezigciniweyo zokusasazwa kunye nokufakela imidlalo engafuni ukusebenza kwe-hard drive (ukukhutshwa kwiminyaka edlulileyo, imifanekiso ye-CD kunye ne-DVD yee-consoles zezizukulwana ezidlulileyo, ezilungiselelwe ukusebenza kwi-emulator, njl. .
I-WD_Black D10 ilungele abo badiniweyo kukukhulula indawo yokukhutshwa kwamva nje ngalo lonke ixesha, bencama iifayile eziyimfuneko: ekubeni le modeli ingekho ngaphantsi ekusebenzeni kwi-top-end SATA hard drives kwaye inenkqubo yayo yokupholisa, ungayifaka. imidlalo ngqo kwi drive yangaphandle kwaye udlale ngqo kuye. Iya kukusebenzela kakuhle njengenkqubo yogcino lwenkqubo yokufaka kunye nokugcina iikopi ezisebenzayo zemidlalo nge-DRM kwimowudi engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi; ngethamsanqa, amandla anomtsalane aya kukuvumela ukuba ukhuphele yonke ithala leencwadi lakho leSteam ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Okokugqibela, i-WD_Black P50 ayizukubonelela kuphela ngendawo eyaneleyo yasimahla, kodwa iya kunceda "ukumpompa" iPC yakho okanye ikhonsoli: ukusebenza ngokuthelekiswa naleyo yecandelo lexabiso eliphakathi I-NVMe SSD iqinisekisa ukulayishwa ngokukhawuleza kweendawo kunye namaxabiso efreyim ezinzileyo nkqu. kweyona midlalo mizobo iphucukileyo.
umthombo: www.habr.com