EYurophu, bagqibe kwelokuba imvume yokuseta iikuki kufuneka icace kwaye ithintelwe ukujonga iibhokisi ezifanelekileyo kwiibhena kwangaphambili. Kukho uluvo lokuba isigqibo siya kuba nzima kwi-web surfing kwaye siya kuba neziphumo ezide kakhulu kwinkundla yezomthetho. Masiyiqonde imeko.
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Yagqiba ngelithini inkundla?
Ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha iNkundla yoBulungisa ye-European Union ukuba iiwebhusayithi azinakusebenzisa iibhokisi zokutshekisha ezizaliswe kwangaphambili ezivumela ukubekwa kweekuki kwiibhrawuza zabasebenzisi. Ngaphandle koko, iinkampani zaphula iimfuno kunye ne-GDPR, efuna imvume ecacileyo yokucubungula idatha yomntu.
Ukongeza, abanini bemithombo ye-Intanethi baye bacelwa ukuba badwelise amagama eenkampani zangaphandle ezikwaziyo ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha zobuqu zeendwendwe kwaye zibonise "ubomi" beekuki. Inkundla iphinde yaqaphela ukuba izenzo ezenziwa ngumsebenzisi kwisayithi (umzekelo, ukukhuphela ifayile) ayikwazi ukuthathwa njengemvume yokucubungula idatha yomntu.
Ityala esenziwa kulo isigqibo laziswa eJamani ngo-2013. Emva koko i-Federation of German Consumer Organisations yamangalela inkampani yelotto iPlanet49. Iwebhusayithi yale mva yayineebhokisi zokukhangela ezivumela ukufakwa kweekuki zentengiso. Inkundla yaseJamani iye yalilandela eli tyala kangangeminyaka emine, kodwa ngo-2017 yagqiba ekubeni ilidlulisele kwiNkundla Yezobulungisa yeEuropean Union ukuze lichotshelwe ngokweenkcukacha.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela apha ukuba isisombululo asichaphazeli ii-cookies, zeziphi iisayithi ezivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuzifaka. iimvume zomsebenzisi. Sithetha ngeekuki zokugcina idatha yeseshoni, ukusebenzisa iiplagi zenethiwekhi yoluntu kunye nokulayisha umxholo wevidiyo.
Siza kuchaphazela ntoni esi sigwebo?
Isigqibo siya kutsala ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo kwingxaki yokhuseleko lwedatha yomntu kwi-Intanethi. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba i-GDPR iqale ukusebenza, abalawuli baseYurophu babhala ukwanda kwenani lezikhalazo malunga nokuphulwa kweenkampani - ukungaphumeleli ukugcina idatha yomntu, ukusetyenzwa kwabo ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ukuvuza. Kukho uluvo lokuba isigwebo esitsha seNkundla yaseYurophu siya kukhokelela kwintsabelo efanayo. Noko ke, kukho elinye icala lengqekembe. Abanye abasebenzisi basazama ukufihla ibhana yecookie ngokukhawuleza ukuze ingathathi indawo eluncedo kwiphepha. Isidingo sokuphawula ngesandla iibhokisi ezifunekayo ziya kwenza kube nzima kubo ukusebenza kwiiwebhusayithi-ubuncinci, kuya kuthatha ixesha.
Nakweyiphi na imeko, abanini besiza kuya kufuneka batshintshe iindlela zokusetyenzwa kweekuki kwaye, kunokwenzeka, iPD. Okubangela umdla kukuba, isigwebo esitsha siya kuchaphazela iwebhusayithi yeNkundla yaseYurophu ngokwayo. Njani omnye wabahlali be-Twitter, umthombo wewebhu wombutho awuhambelani nemigangatho emitsha yabucala.
Ngokutsho kukaLukasz Olejnik, ingcali yokhuseleko lolwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford, imfuneko yokubonisa umhla wokuphelelwa kwecookies iya kubeka uxanduva olongezelelweyo kwiiwebhusayithi. I-Webmasters iya kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba i-max-age kunye neempawu eziphelelwa yisikhathi, ezijongene "nexesha lokuphila" kweefayile zokulandelela, zihambelana nolwazi kwibhena.
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Isigqibo senkundla sikwamisela umzekelo obalulekileyo. Phezu kwakhe Abalawuli baseYurophu kwiinkqubo zeengxabano ezifanayo.
Kwangaxeshanye, njani ULuca Tosoni, umphandi kwiZiko loPhando lwaseNorway kwiiKhompyutha kunye noMthetho, uthe isigwebo esitsha siya kuba nefuthe kwiingxoxo kwi-bill ye-ePrivacy Regulation. Yena I-GDPR kwaye iya kuqinisa imithetho yokusebenza ngeekuki kunye neenkcukacha zomntu. Yamkela umthetho kunyaka 2020.
Imiba engazange ichukunyiswe yinkundla
INkundla yaseYurophu yoBulungisa ayikajongani nemiba enxulumene nokuba semthethweni kweendonga zecookie. Ezi ziibhanari ezivimba ukufikelela kumxholo de umsebenzisi avumele ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yomntu. Nangona ekuqaleni konyaka umlawuli waseDatshi , apho wathi iindonga zecookie azikho mthethweni. Banyanzela abasebenzisi ukuba bavumelane nemigaqo yokuqokelela idatha, echasene neemfuno ze-GDPR.
Kodwa isigqibo somlawuli eNetherlands sisenokutshintshwa yiNkundla yoBulungisa ye-European Union. Kakade ke, lo mbuzo kwixesha elizayo elikufutshane - ngexesha lokuxoxwa kwetyala kwimeko yomboneleli we-Intanethi waseRomania i-Orange Romania.
Izixhobo zethu zamafu kumaziko amathathu okusebenza kwedatha (DPC): Xelent / SDN (St. Petersburg), Dataspace (eMoscow) kunye ne-Ahost (Alma-Ata).
Ngokukodwa, iziko ledatha yeDataspace , iTier eqinisekisiweyo ll yi-Uptime Institute.
Ii-habraposts zethu zamva nje:
umthombo: www.habr.com