Ndingathanda ukwabelana ngamava ethu onyaka ekufumaneni isisombululo sokuququzelela ukufikelela kwindawo ephakathi kunye nelungelelanisiweyo kwizitshixo zokhuseleko lwe-elektroniki kwintlangano yethu (izitshixo zokufikelela kumaqonga okurhweba, iibhanki, izitshixo zokhuseleko lwesoftware, njl. njl.). Ngenxa yobukho bamasebe ethu, apho ngokwejografi bahlukane kakhulu omnye komnye, kunye nobukho kuzo zonke izitshixo zokhuseleko ezininzi elektroniki, imfuneko kubo rhoqo kuvela, kodwa kumasebe ahlukeneyo. Emva kwesinye ingxabano kunye nesitshixo esilahlekileyo, ulawulo lubeka umsebenzi - ukusombulula le ngxaki kwaye uqokelele ZONKE izixhobo zokhuseleko ze-USB kwindawo enye, kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kunye nabo kungakhathaliseki indawo yomqeshwa.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka siqokelele kwiofisi enye zonke izitshixo zebhanki zabaxhasi, iilayisenisi ze-1c (i-hasp), iithokheni zeengcambu, i-ESMART Token USB 64K, njl njl ekhoyo kwinkampani yethu. kusetyenziso olulandelayo kumatshini okude womzimba kunye nenyani ye-Hyper-V. Inani lezixhobo ze-USB yi-50-60 kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyiyo umda. Indawo yeeseva ze-virtualization ngaphandle kweofisi (iziko ledatha). Indawo yazo zonke izixhobo ze-USB eofisini.
Sifunde iitekhnoloji ezikhoyo zokufikelela kwindawo esembindini kwizixhobo ze-USB kwaye sagqiba ekubeni sigxile kwi-USB ngaphezulu kweteknoloji ye-IP. Kuvela ukuba imibutho emininzi isebenzisa esi sisombululo. Kukho zombini izixhobo zehardware kunye nesoftware ye-USB ngaphezulu kokuthunyelwa kwe-IP kwimarike, kodwa azizange zisilungele. Ke ngoko, ngokubhekele phaya siza kuthetha kuphela malunga nokukhetha kwe-USB ye-hardware ngaphezulu kwe-IP kwaye, okokuqala, malunga nokukhetha kwethu. Sikwakhuphele ngaphandle izixhobo zaseTshayina (ezingenagama) ukuba zingaqwalaselwa.
Ezona zisombululo ze-USB ezichazwe ngokubanzi kwi-IP kwi-Intanethi zizixhobo ezenziwe e-USA naseJamani. Uphononongo oluneenkcukacha, sathenga uguqulelo rackmount enkulu yale USB phezu IP, eyenzelwe 14 izibuko USB, kunye nekhono entabeni rack 19-intshi, kunye USB German phezu IP, eyenzelwe 20 izibuko USB, kwakhona nge ukukwazi ukukhwela kwi-rack ye-intshi ye-19. Ngelishwa, aba bavelisi babengenazo i-USB ngaphezulu kwezixhobo ze-IP.
Isixhobo sokuqala sibiza kakhulu kwaye sinomdla (i-Intanethi igcwele ukuphononongwa), kodwa kukho i-drawback enkulu kakhulu - akukho zinkqubo zokugunyazisa ukuxhuma izixhobo ze-USB. Nabani na ofaka i-app yoqhagamshelwano lwe-USB unokufikelela kuzo zonke izitshixo. Ukongeza, njengoko uqheliselo lubonisile, isixhobo se-USB "esmart token est64u-r1" asifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kunye nesixhobo kwaye, sijonge phambili, nge "German" enye kwiWin7 OS - xa iqhagamshelwe kuyo, kukho iBSOD esisigxina. .
Sifumene i-USB yesibini phezu kwesixhobo se-IP esinomdla ngakumbi. Isixhobo sineseti enkulu yokuseta ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yenethiwekhi. I-interface ye-USB ngaphezulu kwe-IP yahlulwe ngokwengqiqo yangamacandelo, ngoko ke ukuseta kokuqala kwakulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza. Kodwa, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, bekukho iingxaki zokudibanisa inani lezitshixo.
Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-USB ngaphezulu kwe-IP hardware, sadibana nabavelisi basekhaya. Uluhlu lubandakanya i-16, i-32, i-48 kunye ne-64 iinguqulelo ze-port kunye nokukwazi ukunyuka kwi-rack ye-19-intshi. Ukusebenza okuchazwe ngumenzi kwakutyebile ngakumbi kunoko kwe-USB yangaphambili ngaphezulu kokuthengwa kwe-IP. Ekuqaleni, bendithanda ukuba i-USB elawulwayo yasekhaya ngaphezulu kwe-IP hub ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwamanqanaba amabini kwizixhobo ze-USB xa kwabiwa i-USB kwinethiwekhi:
- Ukuvula nokucima izixhobo ze-USB kude;
- Ugunyaziso lokudibanisa izixhobo ze-USB usebenzisa ukungena, igama lokugqitha kunye nedilesi ye-IP.
- Ugunyaziso lokudibanisa izibuko ze-USB usebenzisa ukungena, igama lokugqitha kunye nedilesi ye-IP.
- Ukungena kuzo zonke ii-activations kunye nokudityaniswa kwezixhobo ze-USB ngabathengi, kunye nemizamo enjalo (ukungena kwephasiwedi engalunganga, njl.).
- I-encryption ye-Traffic (leyo, ngokomgaqo, yayingekho kakubi kwimodeli yaseJamani).
- Ukongeza, bekufanelekile ukuba isixhobo, nangona singabizi, sibiza kaninzi kunezo zithengiweyo ngaphambili (umahluko ubaluleka ngakumbi xa uguqulelwe kwizibuko; sithathele ingqalelo i-64-port USB ngaphezulu kwe-IP).
Sagqiba ekubeni sihlolisise umenzi malunga nemeko ngenkxaso yeentlobo ezimbini zamathokheni ahlakaniphile ngaphambili ayeneengxaki zokudibanisa. Saxelelwa ukuba ababoneleli nge-100% isiqinisekiso senkxaso kuzo zonke izixhobo ze-USB, kodwa abakafumani sixhobo esinye apho kukho iingxaki. Asizange saneliseke ngale mpendulo kwaye sacebisa ukuba umenzi adlulisele amathokheni okuvavanya (ngethamsanqa, ukuthunyelwa ngenkampani yezothutho kubiza kuphela i-ruble ye-150, kwaye sineempawu ezindala ezaneleyo). Kwiintsuku ezi-4 emva kokuthumela izitshixo, sanikwa idatha yoqhagamshelwano kwaye sadibanisa ngokumangalisayo Windows 7, 10 kunye neWindows Server 2008. Yonke into yasebenza kakuhle, sadibanisa amathokheni ethu ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye sakwazi ukusebenza nabo.
Sithenge i-USB elawulwayo ngaphezulu kwe-IP hub kunye namazibuko angama-64 e-USB. Siqhagamshele zonke izibuko ezingama-18 ukusuka kwiikhompyuter ezili-64 kumasebe ahlukeneyo (izitshixo ezingama-32 kunye nabanye - ii-flash drives, ii-hard drives kunye neekhamera ze-3 USB) - zonke izixhobo zasebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki. Lilonke sasonwabile sisixhobo.
Andidweli amagama kunye nabavelisi be-USB phezu kwezixhobo ze-IP (ukuphepha ukuthengisa), banokufumaneka ngokulula kwi-Intanethi.
umthombo: www.habr.com