Ngexesha lophuhliso lokuqala, i-Windows Admin Centre toolset yabizwa ngokuba yiProjekthi ye-Honolulu.

Njengenxalenye yenkonzo ye-VDS (i-Virtual Dedicated Server), umxhasi ufumana i-server ezinikeleyo enenyani kunye namalungelo amaninzi. Ungafaka nayiphi na i-OS kumfanekiso wakho kuyo okanye usebenzise umfanekiso osele ulungile kwiphaneli yokulawula.

Masithi umsebenzisi ukhethe i-Windows Server epakishwe ngokupheleleyo okanye efakele umfanekiso woguqulelo oluchithiweyo lweWindows Server Core, ethatha malunga ne-500 MB ngaphantsi kwe-RAM kunenguqulelo epheleleyo yeWindows Server. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo ukulawula umncedisi onjalo.

Ngokwethiyori, sineendlela ezininzi zokulawula i-VDS phantsi kweWindows Server:

• I-PowerShell;
• Sconfig;
• Izixhobo zoLawulo lweeSeva ezikude (RSAT);
• Iziko loLawulo lweWindows.

Enyanisweni, iinketho ezimbini zokugqibela zisetyenziswa rhoqo: Izixhobo zokulawula ezikude ze-RSAT kunye nomphathi weseva, kunye ne-Windows Admin Centre (WAC).

Izixhobo zolawulo lweseva ekude (RSAT)

Ukufakela kwiWindows 10

Ukulawula ukude iseva ukusuka Windows 10, izixhobo zolawulo lweseva ezikude zisetyenziswa, ezibandakanya:

• umphathi womncedisi;
• I-Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in;
• izinto ezithuthuzelayo;
• Windows PowerShell cmdlets kunye nababoneleli;
• Iinkqubo zomgca womyalelo wokulawula iindima kunye neempawu kwiSeva yeWindows.

Amaxwebhu athi Izixhobo zoLawulo lweSeva ekude zibandakanya iimodyuli zeWindows PowerShell cmdlet ezinokusetyenziswa ukulawula iindima kunye neempawu ezisebenza kwiiseva ezikude. Nangona ulawulo olukude lweWindows PowerShell luvulwe ngokungagqibekanga kwiSeva yeWindows, ayenziwanga ngokungagqibekanga Windows 10. Ukusebenzisa i-cmdlets eyinxalenye yeZixhobo zoLawulo lweSeva ekude kwiseva ekude, sebenzisa. Enable-PSremoting kwiseshini ephakanyisiweyo yeWindows PowerShell (oko kukuthi, ngokuBaleka njengomlawuli) kwikhompyuter yomxhasi weWindows emva kokuhlohla iziXhobo zoLawulo lweSeva ekude.

Ukuqala nge Windows 10 Okthobha 2018 Hlaziyo, Izixhobo zolawulo olukude zibandakanyiwe njengento efunwayo ebekwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Windows 10. Ngoku, endaweni yokukhuphela ipakethe, ungaya kuLawula iiNdawo eziKhethekileyo iphepha phantsi kwezicwangciso kwaye ucofe ukongeza icandelo" ukujonga uluhlu lwezixhobo ezikhoyo.

Izixhobo zolawulo lweseva ekude zinokufakelwa kuphela kwiinguqulelo zobuNgcali okanye zoShishino lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ezi zixhobo azifumaneki kwi-Home okanye kwi-Standard editions. Nalu uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamacandelo e-RSAT Windows 10:

• I-RSAT: Imodyuli yeReplica yokuGcina yePowerShell
• I-RSAT: Izixhobo zeeNkonzo zeSatifikethi sikavimba weefayili
• I-RSAT: Izixhobo zokuSebenza uMqulu
• RSAT: Izixhobo zeeNkonzo zeeDesika ezikude
• I-RSAT: Izixhobo zoLawulo loMgaqo-nkqubo weQela
• Izixhobo zoLawulo lweSeva ekude: Umphathi weSeva
• Izixhobo zoLawulo lweSeva ezikude: Imodyuli yoHlalutyo lweNkqubo yeWindows PowerShell
• Izixhobo zokulawula iseva ekude: Ulawulo lweedilesi ze-IP (IPAM) umxhasi
• Izixhobo zoLawulo lweSeva ezikude: I-BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utility Utility
• Izixhobo zokulawula iseva ekude: Izixhobo zeseva ye-DHCP
• Izixhobo zokulawula iseva ekude: Izixhobo zeseva ye-DNS
• Izixhobo zoLawulo lweSeva ekude: IZixhobo zeLLDP zokuBhuqa kwiziko leDatha
• Izixhobo zokulawula iseva ekude: izixhobo zokulungisa umthwalo womnatha
• Izixhobo zokulawula iseva ekude: IiNkonzo zeDomain ye-Active Directory kunye nezixhobo zeeNkonzo zoLwazi oluKhala
• Izixhobo zokulawula iseva ezikude: izixhobo zokudibanisa i-failover
• Izixhobo zoLawulo lweSeva ekude: IziXhobo zeeNkonzo zoHlaziyo lweSeva yeWindows
• Izixhobo zokulawula iseva ekude: izixhobo zokulawula umlawuli womnatha
• Izixhobo zokulawula iseva ekude: izixhobo zokulawula ukufikelela kude
• Izixhobo zokulawula iseva ekude: izixhobo zeenkonzo zefayile
• Izixhobo zolawulo lweseva ekude: izixhobo zoomatshini ezikhuselweyo

Emva kokufaka iZixhobo zoLawulo lweSeva ekude Windows 10, ifolda yeZixhobo zoLawulo ivela kwi-Start menu.

KwiZixhobo zoLawulo lweSeva ezikude ze Windows 10, zonke izixhobo zolawulo lweseva yomzobo, ezifana ne-MMC snap-ins kunye neebhokisi zencoko yababini, ziyafumaneka kwimenyu yeZixhobo kuMphathi weSeva console.

Uninzi lwezixhobo zidityanisiwe kunye noMphathi weSeva, ngoko ke iiseva ezikude kufuneka zongezwe kuqala kwiqula lomncedisi woMphathi kwimenyu yeZixhobo.

Ukuhlohla kwiSeva yeWindows

Iiseva ezikude kufuneka zibeneWindows PowerShell kunye nolawulo lweSeva olukude lunikwe amandla ukuze lulawulwe kusetyenziswa iRemote Server Administration Tools Windows 10. Ulawulo olukude lwenziwe lwasebenza ngokungagqibekanga kwiiseva ezisebenzisa iWindows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 kunye neWindows Server 2012.

Ukuvumela ulawulo olukude lwekhompyuter yakho usebenzisa uMphathi weSeva okanye iWindows PowerShell, khetha i Vumela ufikelelo olukude kule seva kwezinye iikhompyuter jonga ibhokisi. Kwibar yomsebenzi yeWindows, nqakraza "Umphathi weServer", kwi-Start screen - "Umphathi weServer", kwindawo ye "Properties" kwiphepha elithi "Local Servers", kufuneka ucofe ixabiso le-hyperlink kwipropathi ethi "Remote Control", kunye nebhokisi yokukhangela efunekayo izakuba lapho.

Olunye ukhetho lokuvumela ulawulo olukude kwikhompyuter yeWindows Server ngulo myalelo ulandelayo:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Enable

Jonga isicwangciso sangoku solawulo olukude:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Get

Nangona ii-cmdlets zeWindows PowerShell kunye nezixhobo zolawulo lomgca womyalelo zingadweliswanga kwi-Server Manager console, zikwafakwe njengenxalenye yeZixhobo zoLawulo olukude. Umzekelo, vula iseshoni yeWindows PowerShell kwaye uqhube i-cmdlet:

Get-Command -Module RDManagement

Kwaye sibona uluhlu lweeNkonzo zeDesktop ezikude kwi-cmdlets. Ngoku ziyafumaneka ukuba ziqhube kwikhompyuter yakho yasekhaya.

Ungakwazi nokulawula iiseva ezikude kwi-Windows Server. Ngokusekwe kuvavanyo, kwiWindows Server 2012 kunye neentlelo zamva zeWindows Server, uMphathi weSeva unokusetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuya kuthi ga kwiiseva ezili-100 ezilungiselelwe ukuqhuba umsebenzi oqhelekileyo. Inani leeseva ezinokulawulwa kusetyenziswa i-console yoMphathi weSeva enye ixhomekeke kubungakanani bedatha eceliweyo kwiiseva ezilawulwayo kunye nehardware kunye nezibonelelo zenethiwekhi ezifumanekayo kwikhompyuter esebenzisa uMphathi weSeva.

Umphathi weSeva akanakusetyenziswa ukulawula iintlelo ezintsha zeWindows Server esebenzayo. Umzekelo, uMphathi weSeva osebenzisa iWindows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, okanye iWindows 8 ayinakusetyenziswa ukulawula iiseva ezisebenzisa iWindows Server 2016.

Umphathi Womncedisi uyakuvumela ukuba wongeze abancedisi ukulawula kwi Dibanisa iiseva ibhokisi yencoko yababini ngeendlela ezintathu.

• Ulawulo lweeNkonzo zoLawulo oluSebenzayo yongeza iiseva zolawulo lukavimba weefayili ezikwidomeyini enye njengekhompyuter yobulali.
• "Ingxelo yeNkonzo yegama leDomain" (DNS) - khangela iiseva zolawulo ngegama lekhompyutheni okanye idilesi ye-IP.
• "Ngenisa iiseva ezininzi". Chaza iiseva ezininzi zokungenisa kwifayile equlathe iiseva ezidweliswe ngegama lekhompyuter okanye idilesi ye-IP.

Xa usongeza iiseva ezikude kuMphathi weSeva, ezinye zazo zinokufuna iinkcukacha zeakhawunti yomsebenzisi ukufikelela okanye ukuzilawula. Ukukhankanya iinkcazi ngaphandle kwezo zisetyenziselwa ukungena kwikhompyuter esebenza Umphathi Womncedisi, sebenzisa umyalelo Lawula Njengo emva kokongeza umncedisi kumphathi. Ibizwa ngokunqakraza-ekunene kwingeniso yomncedisi olawulwayo kwithayile "Iiseva" indima okanye iphepha lasekhaya leqela. Ukuba ucofa Lawula Njenge, ibhokisi yencoko yababini iya kuvula. "Ukhuseleko lweWindows", apho ungangenisa khona igama lomsebenzisi onamalungelo ofikelelo kwiseva elawulwayo kwenye yezi fomati zilandelayo.

User name
Имя пользователя@example.domain.com
Домен  Имя пользователя

Iziko loLawulo lweWindows (WAC)

Ukongeza kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo, iMicrosoft ikwabonelela ngeZiko loLawulo lweWindows (WAC), isixhobo esitsha solawulo lweseva. Ifakela ekuhlaleni kwisiseko sakho kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulawule kwizakhiwo kunye nelifu leemeko zeWindows Server, Windows 10 oomatshini, amaqela, kunye neziseko eziguquguqukayo.

Ukwenza imisebenzi, ubugcisa bolawulo olukude lweWinRM, WMI kunye nePowerShell scripts zisetyenziswa. Namhlanje, i-WAC iyancedisa, kunokuba ithathe indawo, izixhobo zolawulo ezikhoyo. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, ukusebenzisa i-web application endaweni yokufikelela kwidesktop ekude yolawulo ikwasisicwangciso esilungileyo sokhuseleko.

Enye indlela okanye enye, iZiko loLawulo lweWindows alifakwanga kwinkqubo yokusebenza, ngoko ifakwe ngokwahlukileyo. Iyafuneka Khuphela kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft.

Ngokusisiseko, iZiko loLawulo leWindows lidibanisa iRSAT eqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zoMphathi weSeva kwi-interface enye yewebhu.

IZiko loLawulo leWindows lisebenza kwisikhangeli kwaye lilawula iWindows Server 2019, iWindows Server 2016, iWindows Server 2012 R2, iWindows Server 2012, iWindows 10, iAzure Stack HCI, kunye nezinye iinguqulelo ngeWindows Admin Centre gateway efakwe kwiWindows Server okanye idityaniswe ne Windows 10 i-domain Isango lilawula iiseva usebenzisa i-PowerShell ekude kunye ne-WMI ngeWinRM. Yile ndlela yonke isekethe ibonakala ngayo:

ISango leZiko loLawulo leWindows likuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ulawule iiseva naphi na usebenzisa isikhangeli.

UMlawuli woLawulo lweSeva kwiZiko loLawulo lweWindows uquka ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukuboniswa kwezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo;
• ulawulo lwesatifikethi;
• ulawulo lwesixhobo;
• ukubukela umsitho;
• umqhubi;
• ulawulo lomlilo;
• ulawulo lwezicelo ezifakiweyo;
• ukuseka abasebenzisi bengingqi kunye namaqela;
• iiparamitha zenethiwekhi;
• ukubukela kunye nokuphelisa iinkqubo, kunye nokudala inkqubo yokulahla;
• ukutshintsha irejistri;
• ulawulo lwemisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo;
• Ulawulo lwenkonzo yeWindows;
• vumela okanye uvale iindima kunye neempawu;
• ulawulo lwe-Hyper-V koomatshini benyani kunye nokutshintsha okubonakalayo;
• ulawulo lokugcina;
• ulawulo lwekopi yokugcina;
• Ulawulo lohlaziyo lweWindows;
• PowerShell console;
• uqhagamshelo kwidesktop ekude.

Oko kukuthi, phantse ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwe-RSAT, kodwa ayizizo zonke (jonga ngezantsi).

IZiko loLawulo le-Windows linokufakwa kwi-Windows Server okanye Windows 10 ukulawula iiseva ezikude.

WAC + RSAT kunye nekamva

I-WAC inika ukufikelela kwifayile, idisk kunye nolawulo lwesixhobo, kunye nokuhlela irejistri - yonke le misebenzi ilahlekile kwi-RSAT, kunye nolawulo lwediski kunye nesixhobo kwi-RSAT inokwenzeka kuphela ngojongano lomzobo.

Kwelinye icala, izixhobo zokufikelela kude ze-RSAT zisinika ulawulo olupheleleyo kwiindima kumncedisi, ngelixa i-WAC ingenamsebenzi kulo mba.

Ke, sinokugqiba ukuba ukulawula ngokupheleleyo iseva ekude, indibaniselwano ye-WAC + RSAT iyafuneka ngoku. Kodwa iMicrosoft iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa iZiko loLawulo lweWindows njengokuphela kojongano lwemizobo yolawulo lweWindows Server 2019 kunye nokudityaniswa kokusebenza okugcweleyo koMphathi weSeva kunye neMicrosoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in.

Iziko loLawulo lweWindows okwangoku lisimahla njengesoftware eyongezelelweyo, kodwa kubonakala ngathi iMicrosoft iyibona njengesixhobo solawulo lweseva ephambili kwixesha elizayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa i-WAC ifakwe kwiWindows Server, njengokuba i-RSAT ibandakanyiwe ngoku.

Njengentengiso

VDSina inika ithuba lokuodola iseva yenyani kwiWindows. Sisebenzisa kuphela izixhobo zamva nje, eyona ilungileyo yohlobo lwayo ipaneli yokulawula iseva yomnini kunye namanye amaziko edatha angcono kakhulu eRashiya kunye ne-EU. I-Windows Server 2012, 2016, okanye ilayisensi ye-2019 ifakwe kwixabiso kwizicwangciso nge-4 GB RAM okanye ngaphezulu. Khawuleza uyokwenza iodolo!

umthombo: www.habr.com