Ukuvalelwa yedwa, ukuzimela-ezi zinto zinempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso lweshishini kwi-intanethi. Iinkampani zitshintsha ingcamango yokusebenzisana nabathengi, iinkonzo ezintsha zivela. Oku kuneengenelo zako. Kwaye eminye imibutho mayibuyele kwifomati yemveli yomsebenzi ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba zonke izithintelo zisusiwe. Kodwa abaninzi abaye bakwazi ukuxabisa izibonelelo ze-Intanethi baya kuqhubeka bephuhla kwi-intanethi. Oku, kwakhona, kuya kuvumela iinkampani ezininzi ze-Intanethi, kubandakanywa neenkonzo zefu, ukuba ziphuhlise ngakumbi. Abakho njani amafu kwasekuqaleni? I-Cloud4Y ikwazisa ngeyona mbali imfutshane kwaye ilula yophuhliso lweshishini.
Ukuzalwa
Akunakwenzeka ukubiza ngokucacileyo umhla ochanekileyo wokuzalwa kwe-computing yefu. Kodwa indawo yokuqala ithathwa njenge-2006, xa i-CEO ye-Google u-Eric Schmidt yathi kudliwano-ndlebe ekupheleni kweNkomfa yeSicwangciso seeNjini zokuKhangela: "Sibona imodeli entsha yeenkqubo zekhompyutheni ezizalwe phambi kwamehlo ethu, kwaye kubonakala kum. ukuba baninzi abantu abakwaziyo ukuqonda imbono evelayo. Undoqo wayo kukuba iinkonzo ezixhasa idatha kunye nezakhiwo zibanjwe kwiiseva ezikude. Idatha ikula maseva, kwaye izibalo eziyimfuneko zenziwa kuzo... Kwaye ukuba unekhompyuter, ilaptop, ifowuni ephathwayo okanye esinye isixhobo esinamalungelo afanelekileyo okufikelela, ngoko unokufikelela kwelifu.
Ngexesha elifanayo, i-Amazon yaqaphela ukuba umsebenzi wayo kulawulo lwe-supply chain kunye nokuthengisa yenza inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwiinkonzo ze-IT ezisetyenziswa ngokulula. Umzekelo, ikhompyutha okanye ugcino lwedatha. Ngoko kutheni ungazami ukuqalisa ukwenza ingeniso ngokunikezela ngezi nkonzo kubathengi? Yile ndlela i-Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud yazalwa ngayo, i-predecessor of Amazon Web Services (AWS), umboneleli wenkonzo yefu ongenazinkathazo kodwa owaziwayo.
Kwiminyaka embalwa eyalandelayo, i-AWS yalawula kakhulu kwi-market computing market, ishiya ezinye (ezincinci kakhulu) iinkampani ezinesabelo esincinci kuphela semarike. Kodwa ngo-2010, ezinye izigebenga ze-IT zaqonda ukuba nazo zinokusebenzisa ishishini lelifu. Okubangela umdla kukuba, nangona iGoogle yafikelela kwesi sigqibo ngaphambili, yabethwa yiMicrosoft, eyabhengeza ukuqaliswa kwelifu likawonkewonke (Windows Azure) kwi2008. Nangona kunjalo, i-Azure ngokwenene yaqala ukusebenza kuphela ngoFebruwari 2010. Ngaloo nyaka, ukukhululwa kweprojekthi ebalulekileyo kwi-cloud sphere kunye ne-Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) ingcamango - i-OpenStack - yenzeka. Ngokuphathelele uGoogle, yaqala ukushukuma ekupheleni kuka-2011, xa iLifu likaGoogle lavela emva kwe-beta eyandisiweyo yeNjini yeApp kaGoogle.
Izixhobo ezitsha
Onke la mafu akhiwa kusetyenziswa oomatshini bokubona (VMs), kodwa ukulawula ii-VMs kusetyenziswa izixhobo zesiqhelo zesysadmin kwaba ngumngeni. Isisombululo yayikuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-DevOps. Le ngcamango idibanisa iteknoloji, iinkqubo kunye nenkcubeko yokusebenzisana ngaphakathi kweqela. Ngamafutshane, i-DevOps yiseti yezenzo ezigxile kwintsebenziswano esondeleyo phakathi kweengcali zophuhliso kunye neengcali zeteknoloji yolwazi, kunye nokudityaniswa kweenkqubo zabo zokusebenza.
Ndiyabulela kwi-DevOps kunye neengcamango zokudityaniswa okuqhubekayo, ukuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuthunyelwa okuqhubekayo (CI / CD), ifu yafumana i-agility ekuqaleni kwe-2010 eyanceda ukuba ibe yimveliso ephumelelayo yorhwebo.
Enye indlela yokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo (mhlawumbi uqikelele ukuba sithetha malunga nezikhongozeli) zaqala ukuthandwa ngo-2013. Itshintshe kakhulu iinkqubo ezininzi kwiindawo zamafu, ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kweSoftware-as-a-Service (SaaS) kunye nePlatform-as-a-Service (PaaS). Ewe, i-containeration yayingeyoteknoloji entsha, kodwa malunga ne-2013, i-Docker yenza ukuthunyelwa kwezicelo kunye neeseva zibe lula kwaye zibe lula ngokunikezela ngezikhongozeli kubaboneleli bamafu kunye neshishini lilonke.
Izikhongozeli kunye ne-Serverless Architecture
Isinyathelo esinengqiqo yayikukuphuhlisa le teknoloji, kwaye ngo-2015, i-Kubernetes, isixhobo sokulawula izitya, yabonakala. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, uKubernetes waba ngumgangatho we orchestration yesikhongozeli. Ukuthandwa kwayo kubangele ukunyuka kwamafu axubileyo. Ukuba ngaphambili amafu anjalo asebenzisa isoftware engafanelekanga eyenzelwe eminye imisebenzi yokudibanisa amafu kawonke-wonke kunye nabucala, ngoko ngoncedo lweKubernetes, ukudala amafu e-hybrid kuye kwaba ngumsebenzi olula.
Ngexesha elifanayo (kwi-2014), i-AWS yazisa ingcamango ye-serverless computing kunye neLambda. Kulo mzekelo, ukusebenza kwesicelo akuboniswa koomatshini okanye izitya, kodwa njengeenkonzo ezinkulu kwilifu. Indlela entsha nayo yaba nefuthe ekukhuleni kwecomputing yamafu.
Le yindlela esifike ngokukhawuleza ngayo kwixesha lethu. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, ilifu laliqondwa ngandlelβ ithile, kwaye ingcamango ngokwayo yayiyingqikelelo ngakumbi kuneyokwenene. Ukuba unokuthatha nayiphi na iCIO engqukuva kwi-vacuum ukusuka ku-2010 kwaye umbuze ukuba uceba ukufudukela efini, siya kuhleka. Lo mbono wawunobungozi kakhulu, unesibindi, kwaye uyamangalisa.
Namhlanje, ngo-2020, yonke into yahlukile. Ngaphezu koko, "enkosi" yentsholongwane entsha, indawo ezingqongileyo zamafu zaba yinto egxininiswe kakhulu kwiinkampani ezithi, ngokusisiseko, azizange zithathele ingqalelo ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji enjalo. Kwaye abo basebenzise izisombululo zamafu ngaphambili bakwazile ukuthomalalisa isibetho kwishishini labo. Ngenxa yoko, iiCIO azisayi kuphinda zibuzwe ukuba ziceba ukufudukela kwilifu. Kwaye malunga nendlela alawula ngayo ilifu lakhe, zeziphi izixhobo azisebenzisayo kunye nento angenayo.
Lethu ixesha
Sinokulindela ukuba imeko yangoku iya kukhokelela ekuveleni kwezixhobo ezitsha ezandisa ukusebenza kunye nokuguquguquka kweendawo zamafu. Silandela uphuhliso ngomdla.
Singathanda ukuqaphela enye inqaku: ishishini, elathi nangaphambi kokuba ubhubhane anikezele ngenkonzo yokudlulisela iinkqubo zoshishino zeenkampani "ezingekho kwi-intanethi" kwi-intanethi, lizama ukutsala abathengi abatsha ngokubonelela ngeemeko ezizodwa. Cloud4Y, umzekelo, inikezaukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ezinye iinkampani zikwanazo nezivumelwano ezimnandi eziya kuba nzima ukuzifumana ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kwi-digitalization yeshishini, abapolitiki bathethe kakhulu, iimeko ezintle kakhulu zenziwe ngoku - zithathe kwaye uyisebenzise, ββββvavanya kwaye ukhangele.
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umthombo: www.habr.com