Ukufakela kunye nokuqwalasela i-Nexus Sonatype usebenzisa isiseko njengendlela yekhowudi

I-Sonatype Nexus iqonga elidibeneyo apho abaphuhlisi banokubamba i-proxy, ukugcina nokulawula ukuxhomekeka kweJava (i-Maven), i-Docker, i-Python, i-Ruby, i-NPM, imifanekiso ye-Bower, iiphakheji ze-RPM, i-gitlfs, i-Apt, i-Go, i-Nuget, kunye nokusabalalisa ukhuseleko lwabo lwesofthiwe.

Kutheni ufuna i-Sonatype Nexus?

• Ukugcina izinto zakudala zabucala;
• Ngezinto zakudala ezikhutshelwe kwi-Intanethi;

Izinto zakudala ezixhaswa kwiphakheji ye-Nexus ye-Sonatype:

• Java, Maven (ingqayi)
• Docker
• Python (pip)
• Ruby (gem)
• NPM
• IBower
• IYum (rpm)
• iigitlfs
• ekrwada
• Apt (deb)
• Go
• I-Nuget

Ii-Artifacts eziXhaswayo ekuhlaleni:

• Umqambi
• IConan
• I-CPAN
• ELPA
• Helm
• P2
• R

Ukufakela i-Sonatype Nexus usebenzisa https://github.com/ansible-ThoTeam/nexus3-oss

iimfuno

• Funda malunga nokusebenzisa ingqiqo kwi-Intanethi.
• Faka esebenzayo pip install ansible kwindawo yokusebenzela apho kuqhuba khona incwadi yokudlala.
• Faka ifayile geerlingguy.java kwindawo yokusebenzela apho kuqhuba khona incwadi yokudlala.
• Faka ifayile geerlingguy.apache kwindawo yokusebenzela apho kuqhuba khona incwadi yokudlala.
• Le ndima iye yavavanywa kwi-CentOS 7, Ubuntu Xenial (16.04) kunye ne-Bionic (18.04), i-Debian Jessie kunye ne-Stretch
• jmespath Ithala leencwadi kufuneka lifakwe kwindawo yokusebenzela apho kuqhuba khona incwadi yokudlala. Ukuhlohla: sudo pip install -r requirements.txt
• Gcina ifayile yencwadi yokudlala (umzekelo ongezantsi) kwifayile ye-nexus.yml
• Qhuba ufakelo lwe-nexus ansible-playbook -i host nexus.yml

Umzekelo ansible-playbook yokuhlohla i-nexus ngaphandle kwe-LDAP nge-Maven (java), i-Docker, i-Python, i-Ruby, i-NPM, i-Bower, i-RPM kunye ne-gitlfs yokugcina.

---
- name: Nexus
  hosts: nexus
  become: yes

  vars:
    nexus_timezone: 'Asia/Omsk'
    nexus_admin_password: "admin123"
    nexus_public_hostname: 'apatsev-nexus-playbook'
    httpd_setup_enable: false
    nexus_privileges:
      - name: all-repos-read
        description: 'Read & Browse access to all repos'
        repository: '*'
        actions:
          - read
          - browse
      - name: company-project-deploy
        description: 'Deployments to company-project'
        repository: company-project
        actions:
          - add
          - edit
    nexus_roles:
      - id: Developpers # maps to the LDAP group
        name: developers
        description: All developers
        privileges:
          - nx-search-read
          - all-repos-read
          - company-project-deploy
        roles: []
    nexus_local_users:
      - username: jenkins # used as key to update
        first_name: Jenkins
        last_name: CI
        email: [email protected]
        password: "s3cr3t"
        roles:
          - Developpers # role ID here
    nexus_blobstores:
      - name: company-artifacts
        path: /var/nexus/blobs/company-artifacts
    nexus_scheduled_tasks:
      - name: compact-blobstore
        cron: '0 0 22 * * ?'
        typeId: blobstore.compact
        taskProperties:
          blobstoreName: 'company-artifacts'

    nexus_repos_maven_proxy:
      - name: central
        remote_url: 'https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/'
        layout_policy: permissive
      - name: jboss
        remote_url: 'https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss/'
      - name: vaadin-addons
        remote_url: 'https://maven.vaadin.com/vaadin-addons/'
      - name: jaspersoft
        remote_url: 'https://jaspersoft.artifactoryonline.com/jaspersoft/jaspersoft-repo/'
        version_policy: mixed
    nexus_repos_maven_hosted:
      - name: company-project
        version_policy: mixed
        write_policy: allow
        blob_store: company-artifacts
    nexus_repos_maven_group:
      - name: public
        member_repos:
          - central
          - jboss
          - vaadin-addons
          - jaspersoft

    # Yum. Change nexus_config_yum to true for create yum repository
    nexus_config_yum: true
    nexus_repos_yum_hosted:
      - name: private_yum_centos_7
        repodata_depth: 1
    nexus_repos_yum_proxy:
      - name: epel_centos_7_x86_64
        remote_url: http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64
        maximum_component_age: -1
        maximum_metadata_age: -1
        negative_cache_ttl: 60
      - name: centos-7-os-x86_64
        remote_url: http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/
        maximum_component_age: -1
        maximum_metadata_age: -1
        negative_cache_ttl: 60
    nexus_repos_yum_group:
      - name: yum_all
        member_repos:
          - private_yum_centos_7
          - epel_centos_7_x86_64

    # NPM. Change nexus_config_npm to true for create npm repository
    nexus_config_npm: true
    nexus_repos_npm_hosted: []
    nexus_repos_npm_group:
      - name: npm-public
        member_repos:
          - npm-registry
    nexus_repos_npm_proxy:
      - name: npm-registry
        remote_url: https://registry.npmjs.org/
        negative_cache_enabled: false

    # Docker. Change nexus_config_docker to true for create docker repository
    nexus_config_docker: true
    nexus_repos_docker_hosted:
      - name: docker-hosted
        http_port: "{{ nexus_docker_hosted_port }}"
        v1_enabled: True
    nexus_repos_docker_proxy:
      - name: docker-proxy
        http_port: "{{ nexus_docker_proxy_port }}"
        v1_enabled: True
        index_type: "HUB"
        remote_url: "https://registry-1.docker.io"
        use_nexus_certificates_to_access_index: false
        maximum_component_age: 1440
        maximum_metadata_age: 1440
        negative_cache_enabled: true
        negative_cache_ttl: 1440
    nexus_repos_docker_group:
      - name: docker-group
        http_port: "{{ nexus_docker_group_port }}"
        v1_enabled: True
        member_repos:
          - docker-hosted
          - docker-proxy

    # Bower. Change nexus_config_bower to true for create bower repository
    nexus_config_bower: true
    nexus_repos_bower_hosted:
      - name: bower-hosted
    nexus_repos_bower_proxy:
      - name: bower-proxy
        index_type: "proxy"
        remote_url: "https://registry.bower.io"
        use_nexus_certificates_to_access_index: false
        maximum_component_age: 1440
        maximum_metadata_age: 1440
        negative_cache_enabled: true
        negative_cache_ttl: 1440
    nexus_repos_bower_group:
      - name: bower-group
        member_repos:
          - bower-hosted
          - bower-proxy

    # Pypi. Change nexus_config_pypi to true for create pypi repository
    nexus_config_pypi: true
    nexus_repos_pypi_hosted:
      - name: pypi-hosted
    nexus_repos_pypi_proxy:
      - name: pypi-proxy
        index_type: "proxy"
        remote_url: "https://pypi.org/"
        use_nexus_certificates_to_access_index: false
        maximum_component_age: 1440
        maximum_metadata_age: 1440
        negative_cache_enabled: true
        negative_cache_ttl: 1440
    nexus_repos_pypi_group:
      - name: pypi-group
        member_repos:
          - pypi-hosted
          - pypi-proxy

    # rubygems. Change nexus_config_rubygems to true for create rubygems repository
    nexus_config_rubygems: true
    nexus_repos_rubygems_hosted:
      - name: rubygems-hosted
    nexus_repos_rubygems_proxy:
      - name: rubygems-proxy
        index_type: "proxy"
        remote_url: "https://rubygems.org"
        use_nexus_certificates_to_access_index: false
        maximum_component_age: 1440
        maximum_metadata_age: 1440
        negative_cache_enabled: true
        negative_cache_ttl: 1440
    nexus_repos_rubygems_group:
      - name: rubygems-group
        member_repos:
          - rubygems-hosted
          - rubygems-proxy

    # gitlfs. Change nexus_config_gitlfs to true for create gitlfs repository
    nexus_config_gitlfs: true
    nexus_repos_gitlfs_hosted:
      - name: gitlfs-hosted

  roles:
    - { role: geerlingguy.java }
    # Debian/Ubuntu only
    # - { role: geerlingguy.apache, apache_create_vhosts: no, apache_mods_enabled: ["proxy_http.load", "headers.load"], apache_remove_default_vhost: true, tags: ["geerlingguy.apache"] }
    # RedHat/CentOS only
    - { role: geerlingguy.apache, apache_create_vhosts: no, apache_remove_default_vhost: true, tags: ["geerlingguy.apache"] }
    - { role: ansible-thoteam.nexus3-oss, tags: ['ansible-thoteam.nexus3-oss'] }

Izikrini:

Iindima eziguquguqukayo

Iinguqu zendima

Izinto eziguquguqukayo ezinamaxabiso angagqibekanga (bona default/main.yml):

Izinto eziguquguqukayo ngokubanzi

    nexus_version: ''
    nexus_timezone: 'UTC'

Ngokungagqibekanga, indima iya kufaka inguqulelo yamva nje ekhoyo ye-Nexus. Ungayilungisa inguqulelo ngokutshintsha ukuguquguquka nexus_version. Bona iinguqulelo ezikhoyo kwi https://www.sonatype.com/download-oss-sonatype.

Ukuba utshintshela kuguqulelo olutsha, indima iya kuzama ukuhlaziya ufakelo lwakho lwe-Nexus.

Ukuba usebenzisa inguqulo endala ye-Nexus kuneyamva nje, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba awusebenzisi iimpawu ezingafumanekiyo kukhupho olufakelweyo (umzekelo, ukubamba i-yum yokugcina iyafumaneka kwi-nexus enkulu kuno-3.8.0, git lfs repo kwi-nexus enkulu kuno-3.3.0 njl.)

nexus timezone ligama lendawo yexesha le Java, enokuba luncedo ngokudityaniswa nala mabinzana alandelayo ecron emisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo nexus.

Izibuko le-Nexus kunye nendlela yomxholo

    nexus_default_port: 8081
    nexus_default_context_path: '/'

Izibuko kunye nomendo womxholo wenkqubo yoxhulumaniso lweJava. nexus_default_context_path mayiqulathe isilayi saphambili xa sisetwa, umz. nexus_default_context_path: '/nexus/'.

Umsebenzisi we-Nexus OS kunye neQela

    nexus_os_group: 'nexus'
    nexus_os_user: 'nexus'

Umsebenzisi kunye neqela elisetyenziselwa ukuba neefayile ze-Nexus kwaye ziqhube inkonzo ziya kudalwa yindima ukuba umntu ulahlekile.

    nexus_os_user_home_dir: '/home/nexus'

Vumela ukutshintsha ulawulo lwasekhaya olungagqibekanga kumsebenzisi we-nexus

Imizekelo yeempawu zeNexus

    nexus_installation_dir: '/opt'
    nexus_data_dir: '/var/nexus'
    nexus_tmp_dir: "{{ (ansible_os_family == 'RedHat') | ternary('/var/nexus-tmp', '/tmp/nexus') }}"

Iikhathalogu zeNexus.

• nexus_installation_dir iqulathe iifayile ezimiliselweyo ezifakelweyo
• nexus_data_dir iqulathe lonke uqwalaselo, iindawo zokugcina kunye nezinto zakudala ezikhutshelweyo. Iindledlana zeblobstore yesiko nexus_data_dir ingenziwa ngokwezifiso, jonga ngezantsi nexus_blobstores.
• nexus_tmp_dir iqulathe zonke iifayile zexeshana. Indlela emiselweyo ye redhat isusiwe /tmp ukoyisa iingxaki ezinokubakho ngeenkqubo zokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo. Bona #168.

Ukuqwalasela usetyenziso lweMemori ye-Nexus JVM

    nexus_min_heap_size: "1200M"
    nexus_max_heap_size: "{{ nexus_min_heap_size }}"
    nexus_max_direct_memory: "2G"

Ezi zisetingi ezingagqibekanga ze-Nexus. Nceda ungawatshintshi la maxabiso Ukuba awufundanga icandelo lememori yeemfuno zenkqubo ye-nexus kwaye abayiqondi into abayenzayo.

Njengesilumkiso sesibini, nantsi isicatshulwa kolu xwebhu lungasentla:

Akukhuthazwa ukunyusa imemori ye-JVM ngaphaya kwamaxabiso acetyiswayo kumzamo wokuphucula ukusebenza. Oku kunokuba nesiphumo esichasayo, esikhokelela kumsebenzi ongeyomfuneko kwinkqubo yokusebenza.

Igama lokugqitha lomlawuli

    nexus_admin_password: 'changeme'

Igama lokugqitha le akhawunti "admin" ukuseta. Oku kusebenza kuphela kufakelo olumiselweyo lokuqala. Nceda ubone [Tshintsha igama lokugqitha lolawulo emva kokufaka kuqala](# tshintsha-umlawuli-igama-mfihlo-emva-kokuqala-ufakelo) ukuba ufuna ukuyitshintsha kamva usebenzisa indima.

Kuyacetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ungagcini igama lokugqitha lakho kwisicatshulwa esicacileyo kwincwadi yokudlala, kodwa usebenzise [uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwevault] (https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/vault.html) (iphakathi okanye kwifayile eyahlukileyo elayishwe ngomzekelo ziquka_iivars)

Ufikelelo olungachazwanga ngokwendalo

    nexus_anonymous_access: false

Ufikelelo olungachazwanga igama lakho luvaliwe ngokungagqibekanga. Funda ngakumbi malunga ukufikelela ngokungaziwa.

Igama lomamkeli woluntu

    nexus_public_hostname: 'nexus.vm'
    nexus_public_scheme: https

Igama le-domain efanelekileyo kunye nesikimu (https okanye http) apho umzekelo we-Nexus uya kufumaneka kubaxhasi bayo.

Ukufikelela kwi-API yale ndima

    nexus_api_hostname: localhost
    nexus_api_scheme: http
    nexus_api_validate_certs: "{{ nexus_api_scheme == 'https' }}"
    nexus_api_context_path: "{{ nexus_default_context_path }}"
    nexus_api_port: "{{ nexus_default_port }}"

Ezi ziguquko zilawula indlela indima edibanisa ngayo kwi-Nexus API yokubonelela.
Kubasebenzisi abaphambili kuphela. Mhlawumbi awufuni kuzitshintsha ezi zicwangciso zimiyo

Ukumisela i-proxy engasemva

    httpd_setup_enable: false
    httpd_server_name: "{{ nexus_public_hostname }}"
    httpd_default_admin_email: "[email protected]"
    httpd_ssl_certificate_file: 'files/nexus.vm.crt'
    httpd_ssl_certificate_key_file: 'files/nexus.vm.key'
    # httpd_ssl_certificate_chain_file: "{{ httpd_ssl_certificate_file }}"
    httpd_copy_ssl_files: true

Faka ifayile I-SSL iReverse Proxy.
Ukwenza oku kufuneka ufake i-httpd. Qaphela: nini httpd_setup_enable misela ixabisotrue, abafowunelwa be-nexus 127.0.0.1:8081, ngaloo ndlela hayi ukufikeleleka ngokuthe ngqo nge-HTTP port 8081 ukusuka kwidilesi ye-IP yangaphandle.

Igama lenginginya elihlala lisetyenziswa ngu nexus_public_hostname. Ukuba ufuna amagama ahlukeneyo ngesizathu esithile, ungaseta httpd_server_name ngentsingiselo eyahlukileyo.

С httpd_copy_ssl_files: true (ngokungagqibekanga) ezi satifikethi zingentla kufuneka zibekho kulawulo lwakho lwencwadi yokudlala kwaye ziya kukotshelwa kumncedisi kwaye ziqwalaselwe kwi-apache.

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa izatifikethi ezikhoyo kwiseva, hlohla httpd_copy_ssl_files: false kwaye unikeze ezi ziguquguqukayo zilandelayo:

    # These specifies to the vhost where to find on the remote server file
    # system the certificate files.
    httpd_ssl_cert_file_location: "/etc/pki/tls/certs/wildcard.vm.crt"
    httpd_ssl_cert_key_location: "/etc/pki/tls/private/wildcard.vm.key"
    # httpd_ssl_cert_chain_file_location: "{{ httpd_ssl_cert_file_location }}"

httpd_ssl_cert_chain_file_location ayikhethwa kwaye kufuneka ishiywe ingamiselwanga ukuba awufuni ukwenza ngokusesikweni ifayile yetyathanga

    httpd_default_admin_email: "[email protected]"

Cwangcisa idilesi ye-imeyile yomlawuli

Uqwalaselo lwe-LDAP

Uqhagamshelo lwe-LDAP kunye nommandla wokhuseleko luvaliwe ngokungagqibekanga

    nexus_ldap_realm: false
    ldap_connections: []

Uqhagamshelwano lwe-LDAP, isiqalelo ngasinye sijongeka ngolu hlobo:

    nexus_ldap_realm: true
    ldap_connections:
      - ldap_name: 'My Company LDAP' # used as a key to update the ldap config
        ldap_protocol: 'ldaps' # ldap or ldaps
        ldap_hostname: 'ldap.mycompany.com'
        ldap_port: 636
        ldap_use_trust_store: false # Wether or not to use certs in the nexus trust store
        ldap_search_base: 'dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_auth: 'none' # or simple
        ldap_auth_username: 'username' # if auth = simple
        ldap_auth_password: 'password' # if auth = simple
        ldap_user_base_dn: 'ou=users'
        ldap_user_filter: '(cn=*)' # (optional)
        ldap_user_object_class: 'inetOrgPerson'
        ldap_user_id_attribute: 'uid'
        ldap_user_real_name_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_user_email_attribute: 'mail'
        ldap_user_subtree: false
        ldap_map_groups_as_roles: false
        ldap_group_base_dn: 'ou=groups'
        ldap_group_object_class: 'posixGroup'
        ldap_group_id_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_group_member_attribute: 'memberUid'
        ldap_group_member_format: '${username}'
        ldap_group_subtree: false

Umzekelo ulungelelwaniso lwe-LDAP loqinisekiso olungachazwanga magama (ibophelelo elingaziwa), oku kukwalulungelelwaniso "oluncinci":

    nexus_ldap_realm: true
    ldap_connection:
      - ldap_name: 'Simplest LDAP config'
        ldap_protocol: 'ldaps'
        ldap_hostname: 'annuaire.mycompany.com'
        ldap_search_base: 'dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_port: 636
        ldap_use_trust_store: false
        ldap_user_id_attribute: 'uid'
        ldap_user_real_name_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_user_email_attribute: 'mail'
        ldap_user_object_class: 'inetOrgPerson'

Umzekelo ulungelelwaniso lwe-LDAP yoqinisekiso olulula (usebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-DSA):

    nexus_ldap_realm: true
    ldap_connections:
      - ldap_name: 'LDAP config with DSA'
        ldap_protocol: 'ldaps'
        ldap_hostname: 'annuaire.mycompany.com'
        ldap_port: 636
        ldap_use_trust_store: false
        ldap_auth: 'simple'
        ldap_auth_username: 'cn=mynexus,ou=dsa,dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_auth_password: "{{ vault_ldap_dsa_password }}" # better keep passwords in an ansible vault
        ldap_search_base: 'dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_user_base_dn: 'ou=users'
        ldap_user_object_class: 'inetOrgPerson'
        ldap_user_id_attribute: 'uid'
        ldap_user_real_name_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_user_email_attribute: 'mail'
        ldap_user_subtree: false

Umzekelo woqwalaselo lwe-LDAP yoqinisekiso olulula (usebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-DSA) + amaqela enziwe imephu njengendima:

    nexus_ldap_realm: true
    ldap_connections
      - ldap_name: 'LDAP config with DSA'
        ldap_protocol: 'ldaps'
        ldap_hostname: 'annuaire.mycompany.com'
        ldap_port: 636
        ldap_use_trust_store: false
        ldap_auth: 'simple'
        ldap_auth_username: 'cn=mynexus,ou=dsa,dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_auth_password: "{{ vault_ldap_dsa_password }}" # better keep passwords in an ansible vault
        ldap_search_base: 'dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_user_base_dn: 'ou=users'
        ldap_user_object_class: 'inetOrgPerson'
        ldap_user_id_attribute: 'uid'
        ldap_user_real_name_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_user_email_attribute: 'mail'
        ldap_map_groups_as_roles: true
        ldap_group_base_dn: 'ou=groups'
        ldap_group_object_class: 'groupOfNames'
        ldap_group_id_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_group_member_attribute: 'member'
        ldap_group_member_format: 'uid=${username},ou=users,dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_group_subtree: false

Umzekelo woqwalaselo lwe-LDAP yoqinisekiso olulula (usebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-DSA) + amaqela enziwe imaphu njengendima:

    nexus_ldap_realm: true
    ldap_connections:
      - ldap_name: 'LDAP config with DSA'
        ldap_protocol: 'ldaps'
        ldap_hostname: 'annuaire.mycompany.com'
        ldap_port: 636
        ldap_use_trust_store: false
        ldap_auth: 'simple'
        ldap_auth_username: 'cn=mynexus,ou=dsa,dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_auth_password: "{{ vault_ldap_dsa_password }}" # better keep passwords in an ansible vault
        ldap_search_base: 'dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_user_base_dn: 'ou=users'
        ldap_user_object_class: 'inetOrgPerson'
        ldap_user_id_attribute: 'uid'
        ldap_user_real_name_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_user_email_attribute: 'mail'
        ldap_map_groups_as_roles: true
        ldap_map_groups_as_roles_type: 'dynamic'
        ldap_user_memberof_attribute: 'memberOf'

Ilungelo

    nexus_privileges:
      - name: all-repos-read # used as key to update a privilege
        # type: <one of application, repository-admin, repository-content-selector, repository-view, script or wildcard>
        description: 'Read & Browse access to all repos'
        repository: '*'
        actions: # can be add, browse, create, delete, edit, read or  * (all)
          - read
          - browse
        # pattern: pattern
        # domain: domain
        # script_name: name

Uluhlu lwe amalungelo ukulungiselela useto. Jonga kuxwebhu kunye ne-GUI ukujonga ukuba zeziphi iinguqu ezifuna ukusetwa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwelungelo.

Ezi zinto zidityaniswe nala maxabiso amiselweyo alandelayo:

    _nexus_privilege_defaults:
      type: repository-view
      format: maven2
      actions:
        - read

Iindima (i-Nexus yangaphakathi ithetha)

    nexus_roles:
      - id: Developpers # can map to a LDAP group id, also used as a key to update a role
        name: developers
        description: All developers
        privileges:
          - nx-search-read
          - all-repos-read
        roles: [] # references to other role names

Uluhlu lwe iindima ukulungiselela useto.

Abasebenzisi

    nexus_local_users: []
      # - username: jenkins # used as key to update
      #   state: present # default value if ommited, use 'absent' to remove user
      #   first_name: Jenkins
      #   last_name: CI
      #   email: [email protected]
      #   password: "s3cr3t"
      #   roles:
      #     - developers # role ID

Abasebenzisi basekuhlaleni (abangengabo i-LDAP)/uluhlu lwee-akhawunti olwenziwayo kwi-nexus.

Uluhlu lwabasebenzisi basekuhlaleni (abangengabo i-LDAP)/ii-akhawunti eziza kwenziwa kwi-Nexus.

      nexus_ldap_users: []
      # - username: j.doe
      #   state: present
      #   roles:
      #     - "nx-admin"

Imephu ye-LDap yabasebenzisi/iindima. Umbuso absent izakususa iindima kumsebenzisi okhoyo ukuba sele ekhona.
Abasebenzisi be-LDap abacinywanga. Ukuzama ukumisela indima yomsebenzisi ongekhoyo kuya kubangela impazamo.

Abakhethi bomxholo

  nexus_content_selectors:
  - name: docker-login
    description: Selector for docker login privilege
    search_expression: format=="docker" and path=~"/v2/"

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nomkhethi womxholo, bona Amaxwebhu.

Ukusebenzisa isikhethi somxholo, yongeza inyhweba entsha nge type: repository-content-selector kwaye kufanelekilecontentSelector

- name: docker-login-privilege
  type: repository-content-selector
  contentSelector: docker-login
  description: 'Login to Docker registry'
  repository: '*'
  actions:
  - read
  - browse

IiBlobstores kunye neendawo zokugcina

    nexus_delete_default_repos: false

Cima oovimba kwi-nexus fakela uqwalaselo olungagqibekanga lokuqala. Eli nyathelo lenziwa kuphela kufakelo lokuqala (xa nexus_data_dir Ifunyenwe ingenanto).

Ukususwa kogcino kuqwalaselo olungagqibekanga lweNexus. Eli nyathelo lenziwa kuphela ngexesha lofakelo lokuqala (nini nexus_data_dir engenanto).

    nexus_delete_default_blobstore: false

Cima i-blobstore engagqibekanga kwi-nexus fakela uqwalaselo olungagqibekanga lokuqala. Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela ukuba nexus_delete_default_repos: true kunye nazo zonke iindawo zokugcina eziqwalaselweyo (bona ngezantsi) zinengcaciso ecacileyo blob_store: custom. Eli nyathelo lenziwa kuphela kufakelo lokuqala (xa nexus_data_dir Ifunyenwe ingenanto).

Ukususa ugcino lweblob (ii-artifacts zokubini) kuvaliwe ngokungagqibekanga kuqwalaselo lokuqala. Ukususa ugcino lweblob (i-binary artifacts), cima nexus_delete_default_repos: true. Eli nyathelo lenziwa kuphela ngexesha lofakelo lokuqala (nini nexus_data_dir engenanto).

    nexus_blobstores: []
    # example blobstore item :
    # - name: separate-storage
    #   type: file
    #   path: /mnt/custom/path
    # - name: s3-blobstore
    #   type: S3
    #   config:
    #     bucket: s3-blobstore
    #     accessKeyId: "{{ VAULT_ENCRYPTED_KEY_ID }}"
    #     secretAccessKey: "{{ VAULT_ENCRYPTED_ACCESS_KEY }}"

IiBlobstores ukudala. Indlela ye-blobstore kunye ne-blobstore yokugcina ayinakuhlaziywa emva kokudalwa kokuqala (naluphi na uhlaziyo apha aluyi kuhoywa ekuboneleleni kwakhona).

Ukuqwalasela i-blobstore kwi-S3 inikezelwa njengento elula kwaye ayiyonxalenye yovavanyo oluzenzekelayo esiluqhuba kwi-travis. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukugcina kwi-S3 kucetyiswa kuphela kwiimeko ezisasazwe kwi-AWS.

Indalo IiBlobstores. Indlela yokugcina kunye nendawo yokugcina ayinakuhlaziywa emva kokudalwa kokuqala (naluphi na uhlaziyo apha luya kuhoywa xa lufakwe kwakhona).

Ukuseta ukugcinwa kweblob kwi-S3 kubonelelwa njengento elula. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ugcino lwe-S3 lucetyiswa kuphela kwiimeko ezisasazwe kwi-AWS.

    nexus_repos_maven_proxy:
      - name: central
        remote_url: 'https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/'
        layout_policy: permissive
        # maximum_component_age: -1
        # maximum_metadata_age: 1440
        # negative_cache_enabled: true
        # negative_cache_ttl: 1440
      - name: jboss
        remote_url: 'https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss/'
        # maximum_component_age: -1
        # maximum_metadata_age: 1440
        # negative_cache_enabled: true
        # negative_cache_ttl: 1440
    # example with a login/password :
    # - name: secret-remote-repo
    #   remote_url: 'https://company.com/repo/secure/private/go/away'
    #   remote_username: 'username'
    #   remote_password: 'secret'
    #   # maximum_component_age: -1
    #   # maximum_metadata_age: 1440
    #   # negative_cache_enabled: true
    #   # negative_cache_ttl: 1440

Ngentla ngumzekelo woqwalaselo iseva engummeli Maven.

    nexus_repos_maven_hosted:
      - name: private-release
        version_policy: release
        write_policy: allow_once  # one of "allow", "allow_once" or "deny"

Maven iindawo zokugcina uqwalaselo. Uqwalaselo lwe-cache olubi alukhethi kwaye luya kuhlala luhlala kula maxabiso angentla ukuba ayifakwanga.

Isimo iindawo zokugcina Maven. Uqwalaselo olungelulo lwecache (-1) alukhethi kwaye luya kugqibeka kumaxabiso angasentla ukuba ayichazwanga.

    nexus_repos_maven_group:
      - name: public
        member_repos:
          - central
          - jboss

Isimo maqela Maven.

Zontathu iindidi zogcino zidityaniswe nala maxabiso angagqibekanga alandelayo:

    _nexus_repos_maven_defaults:
      blob_store: default # Note : cannot be updated once the repo has been created
      strict_content_validation: true
      version_policy: release # release, snapshot or mixed
      layout_policy: strict # strict or permissive
      write_policy: allow_once # one of "allow", "allow_once" or "deny"
      maximum_component_age: -1  # Nexus gui default. For proxies only
      maximum_metadata_age: 1440  # Nexus gui default. For proxies only
      negative_cache_enabled: true # Nexus gui default. For proxies only
      negative_cache_ttl: 1440 # Nexus gui default. For proxies only

Docker, Pypi, Raw, Rubygems, Bower, NPM, Git-LFS kunye neentlobo zogcino lweyum:
ukubona defaults/main.yml kwezi nketho:

Docker, Pypi, Raw, Rubygems, Bower, NPM, Git-LFS kunye neyum zokugcina zivaliwe ngokungagqibekanga:
Yabona defaults/main.yml kwezi nketho:

      nexus_config_pypi: false
      nexus_config_docker: false
      nexus_config_raw: false
      nexus_config_rubygems: false
      nexus_config_bower: false
      nexus_config_npm: false
      nexus_config_gitlfs: false
      nexus_config_yum: false

Nceda qaphela ukuba unokufuna ukwenza imida ethile yokhuseleko ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ezinye iindidi zogcino ngaphandle kwe maven. Oku bubuxoki ngokungagqibekanga

nexus_nuget_api_key_realm: false
nexus_npm_bearer_token_realm: false
nexus_docker_bearer_token_realm: false  # required for docker anonymous access

Indawo ekude yoMsebenzisi inokuthi yenziwe ukuba isebenze

nexus_rut_auth_realm: true

kunye nesihloko sinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuchaza

nexus_rut_auth_header: "CUSTOM_HEADER"

Imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo

    nexus_scheduled_tasks: []
    #  #  Example task to compact blobstore :
    #  - name: compact-docker-blobstore
    #    cron: '0 0 22 * * ?'
    #    typeId: blobstore.compact
    #    task_alert_email: [email protected]  # optional
    #    taskProperties:
    #      blobstoreName: {{ nexus_blob_names.docker.blob }} # all task attributes are stored as strings by nexus internally
    #  #  Example task to purge maven snapshots
    #  - name: Purge-maven-snapshots
    #    cron: '0 50 23 * * ?'
    #    typeId: repository.maven.remove-snapshots
    #    task_alert_email: [email protected]  # optional
    #    taskProperties:
    #      repositoryName: "*"  # * for all repos. Change to a repository name if you only want a specific one
    #      minimumRetained: "2"
    #      snapshotRetentionDays: "2"
    #      gracePeriodInDays: "2"
    #    booleanTaskProperties:
    #      removeIfReleased: true
    #  #  Example task to purge unused docker manifest and images
    #  - name: Purge unused docker manifests and images
    #    cron: '0 55 23 * * ?'
    #    typeId: "repository.docker.gc"
    #    task_alert_email: [email protected]  # optional
    #    taskProperties:
    #      repositoryName: "*"  # * for all repos. Change to a repository name if you only want a specific one
    #  #  Example task to purge incomplete docker uploads
    #  - name: Purge incomplete docker uploads
    #    cron: '0 0 0 * * ?'
    #    typeId: "repository.docker.upload-purge"
    #    task_alert_email: [email protected]  # optional
    #    taskProperties:
    #      age: "24"

Imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo ukulungiselela useto. typeId kunye nomsebenzi othiletaskProperties/booleanTaskProperties ungaqikelela nokuba:

• ukusuka kuluhlu lwenkqubo yeJava org.sonatype.nexus.scheduling.TaskDescriptorSupport
• ijonga ifom yokwenza umsebenzi weHTML kumkhangeli zincwadi wakho
• ukusuka ekujongeni izicelo ze-AJAX kwisikhangeli xa useka umsebenzi.

Iipropati zomsebenzi kufuneka zichazwe kwibhloko ye-yaml echanekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo:

• taskProperties kuzo zonke iipropathi zomtya (okt amagama ovimba, amagama ovimba, amaxesha...).
• booleanTaskProperties kuzo zonke iipropathi ezinengqiqo (o.k.k. ubukhulu becala iibhokisi zokukhangela kwi-GUI yomsebenzi wokudala we-nexus).

Ugcino

      nexus_backup_configure: false
      nexus_backup_cron: '0 0 21 * * ?'  # See cron expressions definition in nexus create task gui
      nexus_backup_dir: '/var/nexus-backup'
      nexus_restore_log: '{{ nexus_backup_dir }}/nexus-restore.log'
      nexus_backup_rotate: false
      nexus_backup_rotate_first: false
      nexus_backup_keep_rotations: 4  # Keep 4 backup rotation by default (current + last 3)

Ugcino aluyi kumiselwa de utshintshe nexus_backup_configure в true.
Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzi weskripthi ocwangcisiweyo uya kuqwalaselwa ukuba usebenze kwi-Nexus
kwisithuba esichaziweyo kwi nexus_backup_cron (emiselweyo 21:00 yonke imihla).
Bona [itemplate yegroovy yalo msebenzi](templates/backup.groovy.j2) ngeenkcukacha.
Lo msebenzi ucwangcisiweyo uzimele kwabanye nexus_scheduled_tasksoko wena
bhengeza kwincwadi yakho yokudlala.

Ukuba ufuna ukujikelezisa / ukucima i-backups, faka nexus_backup_rotate: true kwaye uqwalasele inani leenkxaso ongathanda ukuzigcina usebenzisa nexus_backup_keep_rotations (ehlala ikho 4).

Xa usebenzisa ujikelezo, ukuba ufuna ukugcina indawo eyongezelelweyo yedisk ngexesha lenkqubo yokugcina,
Ungafaka nexus_backup_rotate_first: true. Oku kuya kumisela ujikelezo lwangaphambili/ucimo phambi kogcino. Ngokungagqibekanga, ujikelezo lwenzeka emva kokuba kwenziwe ugcino. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kule meko i-backups endala
izakucinywa phambi kokuba ugcino lwangoku lwenziwe.

Inkqubo yokubuyisela

Qhuba incwadi yokudlala ngeparamitha -e nexus_restore_point=<YYYY-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss>
(umzekelo, 2017-12-17-21-00-00 ngoDisemba 17, 2017 ngo-21:00

Ukususa i-nexus

Isilumkiso: Oku kuya kuyicima ngokupheleleyo idatha yakho yangoku. Qinisekisa ukwenza i-backup kwangethuba ukuba kuyimfuneko

Sebenzisa inguqu nexus_purgeukuba ufuna ukuqalisa kwakhona ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye uphinde ufake umzekelo we-nexus nayo yonke idatha esusiweyo.

ansible-playbook -i your/inventory.ini your_nexus_playbook.yml -e nexus_purge=true

Guqula igama lokugqithisa lomlawuli emva kofakelo lokuqala

    nexus_default_admin_password: 'admin123'

Oku akufuneki kutshintshwe kwincwadi yakho yokudlala. Oku kuguquguquka kugcwele igama eligqithisiweyo lolawulo le-Nexus xa lifakwe okokuqala kwaye liqinisekisa ukuba sinokutshintsha igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli nexus_admin_password.

Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli emva kofako lokuqala, ungalitshintsha okwethutyana kwigama elidala elisuka kumgca womyalelo. Emva kotshintsho nexus_admin_password kwincwadi yakho yokudlala ungabaleka:

ansible-playbook -i your/inventory.ini your_playbook.yml -e nexus_default_admin_password=oldPassword

Isitishi seTelegram kwi-Nexus Sonatype: https://t.me/ru_nexus_sonatype

Ngabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kuphela abanokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando. Ngena, ndiyacela.

Zeziphi iindawo zokugcina izinto zakudala ozisebenzisayo?

• I-Sonatype Nexus isimahla

• I-Sonatype Nexus ihlawulwe

• I-Artifactory isimahla

• I-Artifactory ihlawulwe

• KwiHolo

• Pulp

Bangama-9 abasebenzisi abavotileyo. Abasebenzisi abangama-3 abakhange.

umthombo: www.habr.com