Isantya sokufikelela kwinethiwekhi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeplanethi sinokuhluka ngamakhulu amaxesha. Sithetha ngeeprojekthi ezifuna ukuhambisa i-Intanethi ngesantya esiphezulu kwiindawo ezikude.
Siza kuthetha nangendlela ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kulawulwa ngayo e-Asia nakuMbindi Mpuma.
/unsplash/
Iindawo ezine-intanethi ecothayo - zisekhona
Kukho amanqaku kwiplanethi apho isantya sokufikelela kwinethiwekhi sisezantsi kakhulu kunokukhululeka. Umzekelo, kwilali yesiNgesi yaseTrimley St. Martin, isantya sokulayisha umxholo simalunga 0,68 Mbps. Izinto zimbi ngakumbi eBamfurlong (Gloucestershire), apho izantya ze-intanethi ziphakathi. kuphela 0,14 Mbit/s. Kakade ke, kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho iingxaki ezinjalo zibonwa kuphela kwiindawo ezinabemi abambalwa. Iizowuni ezifanayo "ezincitshisiweyo zesantya" zinokufumaneka , kwaye .
Kodwa kukho amazwe onke apho i-Intanethi icothayo iyinto eqhelekileyo. Ilizwe eline-intanethi ecothayo namhlanje Yemen. Apho, umyinge wokukhuphela isantya yi-0,38 Mbps - abasebenzisi bachitha iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-5 bekhuphela ifayile ye-30 GB. Ikwaqukwe kuluhlu lwamazwe ane-Intanethi ecothayo I-Turkmenistan, iSiriya kunye neParaguay. Izinto azihambi kakuhle kwilizwekazi le-Afrika. Njani I-Quartz, iMadagascar kuphela kwelizwe e-Afrika kunye nezantya zokukhuphela umxholo ezingaphezu kwe-10 Mbps.
Izinto ezimbalwa ezivela kwibhlog yethu kuHabré:
Umgangatho wonxibelelwano yenye yezinto ezigqibayo eziphembelela imeko yentlalo noqoqosho lwelizwe. KwiTelegraph loo intanethi icothayo ihlala inyanzela abantu abatsha ukuba bayishiye imimandla yasemaphandleni. Omnye umzekelo useLagos (esona sixeko sikhulu eNigeria) Inkqubo entsha ye-IT yetekhnoloji. Kwaye imiba yonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi inokubangela ilahleko yabaphuhlisi kunye nabathengi abanokubakho. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ukukhula kwenani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi e-Afrika yi-10% kuphela. umthamo worhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe malunga nesiqingatha sepesenti. Ke ngoko, namhlanje iiprojekthi ziphuhla ngenkuthalo, umsebenzi wawo kukuhambisa i-Intanethi nakwiikona ezikude zehlabathi.
Ngubani obeka uthungelwano kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo
Kwiindawo apho abantu abambalwa bahlala khona, utyalo-mali lweziseko eziluncedo luthatha ixesha elide ukuhlawula kunezixeko ezikhulu. Ngokomzekelo, eSingapore, apho, ngokutsho Isalathisi se-SpeedTest, i-Intanethi ekhawulezayo emhlabeni, ukuxinana kwabantu 7,3 amawaka abantu sq. ikhilomitha. Uphuhliso lweziseko ze-IT apha lukhangeleka lunomdla kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neelali ezincinci zaseAfrika. Kodwa nangona oku, iiprojekthi ezinjalo zisaphuhliswa.
Umzekelo, iLoon yinkampani encedisa kwiAlphabet Inc. - ukunika amazwe aseAfrika ithuba lokufikelela kwi-Intanethi esebenzisa iibhaluni. Bona izixhobo zonxibelelwano ukuya kumphakamo weekhilomitha ezingama-20 kunye indawo yonxibelelwano ye-5 sq. iikhilomitha. I-Loon yaphakathi kwehlobo ukwenza iimvavanyo zorhwebo eKenya.
/CC BY/
Kukho imizekelo evela kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. E-Alaska, iintaba, iindawo zokuloba kunye ne-permafrost zenza kube nzima ukubeka iintambo. Ke ngoko, kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, i-American operator General Communication (GCI) kukho unomathotholo () uthungelwano olunobude beekhilomitha ezingamawaka aliqela. Iquka indawo esemazantsi-ntshona yelizwe. Iinjineli zenze iinqaba ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezinee-microwave transceivers, ezibonelela nge-Intanethi kubantu abangamawaka angama-45.
Uthungelwano lulawulwa njani kumazwe ahlukeneyo
Kutshanje, amajelo eendaba amaninzi ahlala ebhala ngolawulo lwe-Intanethi kunye nemithetho eyamkelwa eNtshona naseYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho ofanele ukuhoywa uyavela eAsia nakuMbindi Mpuma. Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo eIndiya Umthetho "Ekunqunyanyisweni kwexeshana kweenkonzo zonxibelelwano". Umthetho sele uvavanyiwe ekusebenzeni - kwi-2017, kubangele ukuphuma kwe-intanethi kumazwe aseKashmir, eRajasthan, e-Uttar Pradesh, kunye ne-West Bengal naseMaharashtra.
Umthetho ofanayo eTshayina ukusukela ngo-2015. Ikwakuvumela ukuba uthintele ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ekuhlaleni ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko lwesizwe. Kusebenza imithetho efanayo kwi и — apho “bacima” i-Intanethi ngexesha leemviwo zesikolo.
/CC BY-SA/
Kukwakho amatyala anxulumene nokusebenza kweenkonzo ze-Intanethi zomntu ngamnye. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, urhulumente waseTshayina ababoneleli bendawo kunye neenkampani zonxibelelwano zivimba i-traffic ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo ze-VPN ezingabhaliswanga ngokusemthethweni.
Kwaye eOstreliya bapasisa umthetho wokuba abathunywa basebenzisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni. Inani lamazwe aseNtshona - ngokukodwa, i-UK kunye ne-USA - sele ijonge amava oogxa base-Australia kunye nyusa ibhili efanayo. Enoba baya kuphumelela kusini na kuseza kubonakala kungekudala.
Ufundo olongezelelweyo ngesihloko kwibhlog yeshishini:
umthombo: www.habr.com