I-Open Invention Network (OIN) ngumbutho ophethe amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza enxulumene ne-GNU/Linux. Injongo yombutho kukukhusela iLinux kunye nesoftware enxulumeneyo kumatyala epatent. Amalungu oluntu angenisa amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwiphuli enye, ngaloo ndlela evumela abanye abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bawasebenzise kwilayisenisi engahlawulelwayo.
--Ото - — Unsplash
Benza ntoni e-OIN?
Abaseki be-Open Invention Network kwi-2005 babeyi-IBM, i-NEC, i-Philips, i-Red Hat, i-Sony kunye ne-SUSE. Esinye sezizathu zokuvela kwe-OIN ithathwa njengomgaqo-nkqubo ondlongondlongo weMicrosoft obhekiselele kwiLinux. Abameli be-corporation bathi abaphuhlisi be-OS baphule iipatent ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu.
Ukusukela ngoko, iMicrosoft itshintshe ingqondo yayo malunga nesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo. Kunyaka ophelileyo inkampani nkqu Vula Invention Network (siya kuthetha ngakumbi malunga noku kamva). Nangona kunjalo, iingxabano zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwishishini le-IT azikapheli - iinkampani imithetho yokukhupha ilayisensi yeemveliso zabo kunye nokufaka amatyala.
Umzekelo uya kuba phakathi kweOracle neGoogle. U-Oracle utyhola uGoogle ngokusebenzisa iJava ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokwaphulwa kwamalungelo omenzi asixhenxe xa kusenziwa i-Android. Iinkqubo beziqhuba phantse iminyaka elishumi ngempumelelo eyahlukileyo kuzo zombini iinkampani. Uvavanyo lokugqibela ngo-2018 . Ngoku inkampani yesibini iyabutha kunye nokusombulula umcimbi kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US.
Ukunqanda iimeko ezifanayo kwixesha elizayo, iyanda imibutho (kuquka uGoogle) ijoyina i-OIN kwaye yabelane ngeelayisensi zayo. Ekupheleni kukaJuni inani labanelayisensi . Idwelisiwe iinkampani ezifana neWIRED, Ford kunye neGeneral Motors, SpaceX, GitHub kunye neGitLab kunye namawaka abanye.
Kuthetha ntoni oku kwishishini?
Iindawo ezininzi zomsebenzi. Ekuqaleni, i-OIN yayimalunga neLinux. Njengoko umbutho ukhula, imisebenzi yawo iye yanda kwezinye iindawo zesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo. Namhlanje, ipotfoliyo yenkampani ibandakanya amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwiindawo ezifana neentlawulo zeselula, itekhnoloji yebhlokhi, i-computing yamafu, i-Intanethi yezinto kunye nophuhliso lweemoto. Ngophuhliso loluntu, le spectrum iya kuqhubeka isanda.
Iiprojekthi ezininzi ezivulekileyo. I-OIN Portfolio phezu kwezigidi ezibini patents kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngokufika kweenkampani ezintsha, eli nani liya kwanda. UJim Zemlin, uMlawuli oyiNtloko ngandlela ithile , ukuba iLinux inetyala elikhulu lempumelelo yayo kwi-OIN. I-OIN iya kunceda ukudala ezinye iiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo.
"Imisebenzi ye-Open Invention Network kunye nokukhuselwa kwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kuya kuba negalelo ekuveleni kweemveliso zesoftware evulekileyo kwaye ikhawulezise uphuhliso lwazo," utshilo uSergey Belkin, intloko yesebe lophuhliso lweprojekthi. . — Ngokomzekelo, imibutho sele ikhona amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ancede ukwenza i-ASP, JSP kunye ne-PHP."
Owathe wajoyina umbutho kutshanje
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iinkampani ezintsha ezingama-350 kunye noluntu ziye zajoyina i-OIN, kwaye kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo inani ngama-50%.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iMicrosoft idlulisele ngaphezulu kwamawaka angama-60 amalungelo awodwa omenzi kwi-OIN. Ngu I-CEO ye-Open Invention Network, igubungela phantse lonke uphuhliso lwenkampani - endala kunye nentsha. Imizekelo ibandakanya ubuchwepheshe obunxulumene ne-Android, i-Linux kernel kunye ne-OpenStack, kunye ne-LF Energy kunye ne-HyperLedger.
--Ото - — Unsplash
Kwakhona kwi-2018, amalungu e-OIN Izigebenga ezimbini zaseTshayina i-Alibaba kunye ne-Ant Financial. Ngexesha elifanayo ukuya kwi-OIN I-Tencent yinkampani enkulu yotyalo-mali ekhethekileyo kwiinkonzo ze-Intanethi, uphuhliso kwinkalo yeenkqubo zobuntlola ezenziweyo kunye neenkonzo ze-elektroniki. Elona nani lichanekileyo lamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza agqithiselwe ziinkampani alaziwa. Kodwa , ukuba babebaninzi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukususela ngo-2012 China ngenani lezicelo zepatent.
Kwakhona kwi-OIN kutshanje umvelisi omkhulu wekhontrakthi yombane ovela eSingapore - Flex. Inkampani isebenzisa ngokusebenzayo i-Linux kumaziko ayo edatha kunye nezityalo zokuvelisa. I-Flex ithi iya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukukhusela inkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla kwiingozi ezinxulumene nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo.
Ngokubanzi, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba be-Open Invention Network kunye neenkokheli zeprojekthi banethemba lokuba iinkampani ezininzi ziya kubajoyina kwixesha elizayo.
Yintoni esibhala ngayo kwiibhlog zethu nakwiinethiwekhi zentlalo:
umthombo: www.habr.com