I-VPS engabizi kakhulu ihlala ithetha umatshini osebenza kwi-GNU/Linux. Namhlanje siza kujonga ukuba kukho ubomi kwi-Mars Windows: uluhlu lokuvavanya lubandakanya ukunikezelwa kwebhajethi evela kubaboneleli basekhaya nabangaphandle.
Iiseva zeVirtual eziqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows yorhwebo zihlala zixabisa ngaphezulu koomatshini beLinux ngenxa yemfuno yeentlawulo zelayisensi kunye neemfuno eziphezulu kancinci zamandla okusebenza kwekhompyuter. Kwiiprojekthi ezinomthwalo omncinci, besidinga isisombululo seWindows esingabizi kakhulu: abaphuhlisi bahlala beyila isiseko sovavanyo lwezicelo, kwaye ukuthatha iiseva ezinamandla ezinamandla okanye ezinikezelweyo kwezi njongo kubiza kakhulu. Ngokomyinge, i-VPS kwixabiso elincinci lokucwangcisa malunga ne-ruble ye-500 ngenyanga nangaphezulu, kodwa sifumene iinketho kwiimarike ngaphantsi kwe-ruble ye-200. Kunzima ukulindela imimangaliso yokusebenza kwiiseva ezinexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa bekunomdla ukuvavanya amandla abo. Njengoko kuye kwavela, abaviwa bovavanyo akukho lula ukufumana.
Phendla ukhetho
Ekuqaleni, iiseva ezinexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu ezineWindows zanele, kodwa wakuba ufikelele kwinqanaba lokuzama ukuziodola, kuvela ubunzima kwangoko. Siye sajonga malunga nezindululo ezilishumi elinambini kwaye sakwazi ukukhetha ezi-5 kuphela kuzo: ezinye ziye zabonakala zingenabuxhaka-mali kangako. Olona khetho luqhelekileyo kuxa umnikezeli ebanga ukuhambelana neWindows, kodwa ayibandakanyi iindleko zokurenta ilayisensi ye-OS kwizicwangciso zayo zerhafu kwaye ifake ngokulula inguqulo yesilingo kumncedisi. Kulungile ukuba le nyaniso iphawulwe kwisayithi, ababuki zindwendwe bahlala bengagxili ngqalelo kuyo. Kucetywa ukuba uzithengele iilayisensi ngokwakho okanye uzirente ngexabiso elincomekayo - ukusuka kumakhulu ambalwa ukuya kwisibini samawaka eeruble ngenyanga. Incoko yababini eqhelekileyo enenkxaso yomninimzi ijongeka ngolu hlobo:
Le ndlela iyaqondakala, kodwa imfuneko yokuthenga ilayisenisi ngokuzimeleyo kwaye uvule uvavanyo lweWindows Server luvalela umbono wayo nayiphi na intsingiselo. Iindleko zokurenta isoftware, edlula ixabiso leVPS ngokwayo, nayo ayibukeki ilinga, ngakumbi kuba ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX siqhele ukufumana iseva esenziwe esele ilungile kunye nekopi esemthethweni yenkqubo yokusebenza kwangoko emva kwesibini ucofa kwiakhawunti yakho kwaye ngaphandle kweenkonzo ezibizayo ezongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, phantse zonke ii-hosters zalahlwa, kwaye iinkampani ezine-VPS ezithembekileyo ze-ultra-low-low-VPS kwi-Windows zithathe inxaxheba "kugqatso": Zomro, Ultravds, Bigd.host, Ruvds kunye neenkonzo ze-Inoventica. Phakathi kwabo kukho zombini zasekhaya kunye nezangaphandle ezinenkxaso yobugcisa bolwimi lwesiRashiya. Umda onjalo ubonakala uyinto eqhelekileyo kuthi: ukuba inkxaso ngesiRashiya ayibalulekanga kumxhasi, unokhetho oluninzi, kuquka iingxilimbela zeshishini.
Ulungelelwaniso kunye namaxabiso
Ukuvavanya, sithathe iinketho zeVPS ezingabizi kakhulu kwiWindows ukusuka kubaboneleli abaliqela kwaye sizame ukuthelekisa ulungelelwaniso lwabo ngokuthathela ingqalelo ixabiso. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba udidi lwe-ultra-budget lubandakanya oomatshini be-single-processor abangenayo i-CPU ephezulu, i-1 GB okanye i-512 MB ye-RAM kunye ne-hard drive (HDD / SSD) ye-10, i-20 okanye i-30 GB. Intlawulo yenyanga ikwabandakanya i-Windows Server efakwe ngaphambili, edla ngoguqulelo luka-2003, 2008 okanye 2012 - oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yeemfuno zenkqubo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo welayisensi weMicrosoft. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iihostele zibonelela ngeenkqubo zeenguqulelo ezindala.
Ngokumalunga namaxabiso, inkokeli yamiselwa ngokukhawuleza: iVPS engabizi kakhulu kwiWindows inikezelwa yi-Ultravds. Ukuba ihlawulwe ngenyanga, iya kubiza umsebenzisi i-ruble ye-120 kuquka i-VAT, kwaye ukuba ihlawulwe ngonyaka kanye - i-ruble ye-1152 (i-ruble ye-96 ngenyanga). Kungabizi nto, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ihostele ayibeki kakhulu inkumbulo - 512 MB kuphela, kwaye umatshini weendwendwe uya kuqhuba iWindows Server 2003 okanye iWindows Server Core 2019. Inketho yokugqibela yeyona inomdla kakhulu imali ikuvumela ukuba ufumane umncedisi wenyani kunye noguqulelo lwamva nje I-OS, nangona ngaphandle kwendawo yomzobo - ngezantsi siza kuyijonga ngakumbi. Sifumene unikezelo lweenkonzo zeRuvds kunye ne-Inoventica akukho ngaphantsi komdla: nangona zibiza ngokuphindwe kathathu, unokufumana umatshini obonakalayo kunye noguqulelo lwamva nje lweWindows Server.
Zomro
Ii-Ultravds
Bigd.host
IiRuvds
Iinkonzo ze-Inoventica
Isicwangciso serhafu
VPS/VDS "Micro"
UltraLite
QalaWin
Ukwenza irhafu
1/3/6/12 iinyanga
Unyaka wenyanga
1/3/6/12 iinyanga
Unyaka wenyanga
Yure
Uvavanyo lwasimahla
akukho
Iveki e-1
1 ngosuku
3 yosuku
akukho
Ixabiso ngenyanga
$2,97
120
362
366
β½325+β½99 ngokwenza umncedisi
Ixabiso elithotyiweyo ukuba lihlawulwe ngonyaka (ngenyanga)
$ 31,58 ($ 2,63)
β½1152 (β½96)
β½3040,8 (β½253,4)
β½3516 (β½293)
akukho
ICPU
1
1*2,2 GHz
1*2,3 GHz
1*2,2 GHz
1
i-ram
1 GB
I-512 MB
1 GB
1 GB
1 GB
Drive
20 GB (SSD)
10 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
30 GB (HDD)
IPv4
1
1
1
1
1
I-OS
Iseva yeWindows 2008/2012
IWindows Server 2003 okanye iWindows Server Core 2019
Iseva yeWindows 2003/2012
Iseva yeWindows 2003/2012/2016/2019
Iseva yeWindows 2008/2012/2016/2019
Okokuqala ngqondweni
Khange kubekho zingxaki zithile ngokuodola iiseva ezinenyani kwiiwebhusayithi zababoneleli - zonke zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye ne-ergonomically. NgeZomro kufuneka ufake i-captcha evela kuGoogle ukuze ungene, iyacaphukisa. Ukongezelela, i-Zomro ayinayo inkxaso yezobuchwepheshe kwifowuni (inikezelwa kuphela ngenkqubo yetikiti 24 * 7). Ndingathanda kwakhona ukuqaphela i-akhawunti ye-Ultravds elula kakhulu kunye ne-intuitive, ujongano oluhle lwangoku kunye noopopayi be-Bigd.host (ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwisixhobo esiphathwayo) kunye nokukwazi ukuqwalasela i-firewall yangaphandle kumxhasi we-VDS. yeRuvds. Ukongezelela, umnikezeli ngamnye unesethi yakhe yeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo (i-backup, isitoreji, ukukhuselwa kwe-DDoS, njl.) apho asizange siqonde ngokukodwa. Ngokubanzi, imbonakalo ilungile: ngaphambili besisebenza kuphela nezigebenga zeshishini, ezineenkonzo ezininzi, kodwa inkqubo yazo yolawulo inzima kakhulu.
Iimvavanyo
Akukho sizathu sokwenza uvavanyo lomthwalo obiza imali eninzi ngenxa yenani elikhulu labathathi-nxaxheba kunye nolungelelwaniso olubuthathaka. Apha kungcono ukuzikhawulela kwiimvavanyo zokwenziwa ezithandwayo kunye nokutshekisha okungaphezulu kwezakhono zenethiwekhi - oku kwanele ukuthelekisa ngokukrakra kweVPS.
Ukuphendula kojongano
Kunzima ukulindela ukulayishwa kwangoko kweenkqubo kunye nempendulo ekhawulezayo yojongano lomzobo olusuka koomatshini benyani kubumbeko oluncinci. Nangona kunjalo, kumncedisi, ukuphendula kwe-interface kude neyona parameter ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye unikwe ixabiso eliphantsi leenkonzo, kuya kufuneka ubeke ukulibaziseka. Ziyaphawuleka ngakumbi kuqwalaselo kunye ne-512 MB ye-RAM. Kwaye kwavela ukuba akukho sizathu sokusebenzisa inguqulo ye-OS endala kune-Windows Server 2012 kumatshini weprosesa enye enegigabyte ye-RAM: iya kusebenza ngokucothayo kwaye ngokudabukisayo, kodwa le yimbono yethu.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi eqhelekileyo, ukhetho kunye neWindows Server Core 2019 ukusuka kwi-Ultravds ime kakuhle (ngokukodwa kwixabiso). Ukungabikho kwedesktop yomzobo egcwele ngokupheleleyo kunciphisa ngokubonakalayo iimfuno zezixhobo zekhompyutha: ukufikelela kumncedisi kunokwenzeka nge-RDP okanye nge-WinRM, kwaye imo yelayini yomyalelo ikuvumela ukuba wenze naziphi na iintshukumo eziyimfuneko, kuquka ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo ezinojongano lomzobo. Ayizizo zonke ii-admins ezisetyenziselwa ukusebenza kunye ne-console, kodwa oku kukulungelelana okulungileyo: umthengi akafuneki ukuba asebenzise inguqulo yakudala ye-OS kwi-hardware ebuthathaka, ngale ndlela imiba yokuhambelana kwesoftware isonjululwa.
Idesktop ijongeka njenge-ascetic, kodwa ukuba iyanqweneleka, ungayenza ngokwezifiso kancinci ngokufaka i-Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand (FOD) icandelo. Kungcono ukuba ungakwenzi oku, kuba uya kuphulukana ngokukhawuleza inani elifanelekileyo le-RAM ukongeza kwinto esele isetyenziswa yinkqubo - malunga ne-200 MB ngaphandle kwe-512 ekhoyo. Emva koku, unokuqhuba kuphela iinkqubo ezikhaphukhaphu kumncedisi, kodwa awudingi ukuyijika ibe yidesktop epheleleyo: emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uqwalaselo lweWindows Server Core lujolise kulawulo olukude ngeZiko loLawulo kunye nofikelelo lweRDP. kumatshini osebenzayo kufuneka ivaliwe.
Kungcono ukuyenza ngokwahlukileyo: sebenzisa i-shortcut ye-keyboard "CTRL + SHIFT + ESC" ukubiza uMphathi woMsebenzi, kwaye emva koko uqalise i-Powershell kuyo (ikhithi yokufakela iquka i-cmd endala, kodwa inamandla ambalwa). Okulandelayo, usebenzisa imiyalelo embalwa, isibonelelo sothungelwano ekwabelwana ngaso senziwe, apho unikezelo oluyimfuneko lulayishwa:
New-Item -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -ItemType Directory
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name ShareFilesXa ufaka kwaye usungula isoftware yeseva, ubunzima ngamanye amaxesha buvela ngenxa yokucutha ubumbeko lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Njengomthetho, banokoyiswa kwaye, mhlawumbi, oku kuphela kwenketho xa iWindows Server 2019 iziphatha kakuhle kumatshini obonakalayo kunye ne-512 MB ye-RAM.
Uvavanyo lweSynthetic GeekBench 4
Namhlanje, le yenye yezona zinto ziluncedo zokujonga amandla ekhompyuter kwiikhompyuter zeWindows. Lilonke, liqhuba iimvavanyo ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesibini, lahlulwe ngokwamacandelo amane: iCryptography, Integer, Point Floating and Memory. Inkqubo isebenzisa ii-algorithms zoxinzelelo ezahlukeneyo, iimvavanyo zisebenza kunye neJPEG kunye neSQLite, kunye nokwahlulahlula kweHTML. Kutshanje inguqulelo yesihlanu ye-GeekBench iye yafumaneka, kodwa abaninzi abakhange bathande utshintsho olukhulu kwii-algorithms kuyo, ngoko ke sigqibe kwelokuba sisebenzise ezine eziqinisekisiweyo. Nangona i-GeekBench inokubizwa ngokuba lolona vavanyo lubanzi lokwenziwa kweenkqubo zeMicrosoft, ayichaphazeli isistim esezantsi yediski - bekufuneka ijongwe ngokwahlukileyo. Ukucaca, zonke iziphumo zishwankathelwa kumzobo jikelele.
I-Windows Server 2012R2 ifakwe kubo bonke oomatshini (ngaphandle kwe-UltraLite esuka kwi-Ultravds - ine-Windows Server Core 2019 kunye ne-Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand), kwaye iziphumo zazikufutshane nokulindelwe kwaye zihambelana nolungelelwaniso oluchazwe ngababoneleli. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uvavanyo lokwenziwa alukabikho isalathisi. Ngaphantsi komthwalo wokwenyani womsebenzi, umncedisi unokuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye okuninzi kuxhomekeke kumthwalo kumamkeli wenyama apho inkqubo yeendwendwe yomxhasi iya kuphelela khona. Apha kufanelekile ukujonga i-Base Frequency kunye ne-Maximum Frequency values ββββenikwa nguGeekbench:
Zomro
Ii-Ultravds
Bigd.host
IiRuvds
Iinkonzo ze-Inoventica
Isiseko esiqhutywa rhoqo
2,13 GHz
4,39 GHz
4,56 GHz
4,39 GHz
5,37 GHz
Maximum Frequency
2,24 GHz
2,19 GHz
2,38 GHz
2,2 GHz
2,94 GHz
Kwikhompyuter ebambekayo, iparameter yokuqala kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kweyesibini, kodwa kwikhompyuter enenyani into echaseneyo ihlala iyinyani. Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yezabelo kwizixhobo zekhompyutha.
ICrystalDiskMark 6
Olu vavanyo lokwenziwa lusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwendlela esezantsi yediski. I-CrystalDiskMark 6 utility yenza imisebenzi elandelelanayo kunye ne-random yokubhala / ukufunda kunye nobunzulu bomgca we-1, i-8 kunye ne-32. Siphinde sishwankathele iziphumo zovavanyo kumzobo apho ukuhluka okuthile ekusebenzeni kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Kwizilungiso eziphantsi kweendleko, abaninzi ababoneleli basebenzisa i-magnetic hard drives (HDD). I-Zomro ine-slid state drive (SSD) kwisicwangciso sayo seMicro, kodwa ngokweziphumo zovavanyo ayisebenzi ngokukhawuleza kuneHDD zanamhlanje.
* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 bytes/s] * KB = 1000 bytes, KB = 1024 bytes
Ukukhawuleza ngu-Ookla
Ukuvavanya amandla enethiwekhi yeVPS, masithathe enye ibhentshi edumileyo. Iziphumo zomsebenzi wakhe zishwankathelwa kwitheyibhile.
Zomro
Ii-Ultravds
Bigd.host
IiRuvds
Iinkonzo ze-Inoventica
Khuphela, Mbps
87
344,83
283,62
316,5
209,97
Layisha, Mbps
9,02
87,73
67,76
23,84
32,95
Ping, ms
6
3
14
1
6
Iziphumo kunye nezigqibo
Ukuba uzama ukwenza ukulinganisa ngokusekelwe kwiimvavanyo zethu, iziphumo ezilungileyo ziboniswe ngababoneleli be-VPS Bigd.host, Ruvds kunye ne-Inoventica iinkonzo. Ngobuchule obuhle bekhompyuter, basebenzisa ii-HDD ezikhawulezayo. Ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu kunee-ruble ze-100 ezichazwe kwisihloko, kunye neenkonzo ze-Inoventica zongeza iindleko zenkonzo yexesha elilodwa lokuyalela imoto, akukho saphulelo xa uhlawula unyaka, kodwa intlawulo yiyure. Eyona nto ingabizi kakhulu kwi-VDS evavanyiweyo inikezelwa yi-Ultravds: kunye ne-Windows Server Core 2019 kunye ne-UltraLite tariff ye-120 (96 ukuba ihlawulwe ngonyaka) i-ruble - lo mnikezeli nguye kuphela oye wakwazi ukusondela kwi-threshold echazwe ekuqaleni. I-Zomro ifike kwindawo yokugqibela: I-VDS kwi-Micro tariff isihlawule i-β½203,95 ngexabiso lotshintshiselwano lwebhanki, kodwa yabonisa iziphumo ezisezantsi kwiimvavanyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuma kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo:
Indawo
VPS
Amandla ekhompyutha
Qhuba ukusebenza
Amandla ejelo lonxibelelwano
Ixabiso eliphantsi
Umlinganiselo wexabiso / umgangatho olungileyo
I
Ii-Ultravds (UltraLite)
+
-
+
+
+
II
Bigd.host
+
+
+
-
+
IiRuvds
+
+
+
-
+
Iinkonzo ze-Inoventica
+
+
+
-
+
III
Zomro
+
-
-
+
-
Kukho ubomi kwi-ultra-budget segment: umatshini onjalo ufanelekile ukuba usetyenziswe ukuba iindleko zesisombululo esinemveliso ayinakwenzeka. Oku kunokuba ngumncedisi wovavanyo ngaphandle komthwalo onzima womsebenzi, i-ftp encinci okanye iseva yewebhu, ifayile yefayile, okanye umncedisi wesicelo - zininzi iimeko zesicelo. Sikhethe i-UltraLite eneWindows Server Core 2019 yee-ruble ezili-120 ngenyanga ukusuka kwi-Ultravds. Ngokubhekiselele kwizakhono, ingaphantsi kwi-VPS enamandla ngakumbi nge-1 GB ye-RAM, kodwa ixabisa malunga namaxesha amathathu ngaphantsi. Umncedisi onjalo uhlangabezana nemisebenzi yethu ukuba asiyijiki ibe yidesktop, ngoko ixabiso eliphantsi libe yinto emiselayo.
umthombo: www.habr.com