Thina kwaVeeam siyawathanda amagodo. Kwaye ekubeni uninzi lwezisombululo zethu ziyimodyuli, zibhala iilogi ezininzi. Kwaye ekubeni ububanzi bomsebenzi wethu kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho (oko kukuthi, ukulala ngokuphumla), ke iilogi akufanele zirekhode kuphela yonke into, kodwa yenze ngeenkcukacha ezithile. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba kwimeko yento kucace ukuba le "yintoni" yenzeka, ngubani onetyala, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngokulandelayo. Kufana nesayensi ye-forensic: awusoze wazi ukuba yeyiphi into encinci eya kukunceda ufumane umbulali kaLaura Palmer.
Ngoko ke, ndagqiba ekubeni ndithathe i-swing kuluhlu lwamanqaku, apho ndiza kuthetha ngokulandelelana malunga noko sibhala kwiilogi, apho sizigcina khona, ukuba ungaphambanisi kunye nesakhiwo sabo kunye noko kufuneka ukhangele ngaphakathi kwabo.
Kutheni uthotho lwamanqaku kwaye kutheni ungachazi yonke into ngaxeshanye?
Ukudwelisa ngokulula ukuba yeyiphi ilog apho kwaye yintoni egcinwe kuyo sisenzo esiyingozi. Kwaye kuyothusa ukucinga ngokugcina olu lwazi lusexesheni. Uluhlu olulula lwazo zonke iindidi ezinokwenzeka zelogi kwiVeeam Backup & Replication yitafile kumaphepha amaninzi ngoshicilelo oluncinci. Ewe, kwaye iya kufaneleka kuphela ngexesha lokupapashwa, kuba. xa i-patch elandelayo ikhutshwe, iilogi ezintsha zingavela, ingqiqo yolwazi olugcinwe kwizinto ezindala ziya kutshintsha, njl. Ke ngoko, kuya kuba nenzuzo ngakumbi ukucacisa ubume babo kunye nondoqo wolwazi oluqulethwe kuzo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ujonge ngcono iindawo kune-banal cramming yamagama.
Ke ngoko, ukuze singangxami singene echibini lamaphepha ombhalo, masenze umsebenzi wokulungiselela kweli nqaku. Ngoko ke, namhlanje asiyi kungena kwiilogi ngokwazo, kodwa siya kuhamba kude: siya kuqulunqa i-glossary kwaye sixoxe ngesakhiwo seVeeam encinci malunga nokuvelisa izigodo.
Iglosari kunye nejagoni
Apha, okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukuxolisa kwiintshatsheli zokucoceka kolwimi lwesiRashiya kunye namangqina e-Ozhegov's dictionary. Sonke siluthanda kakhulu ulwimi lwethu lwenkobe, kodwa ishishini le-IT eligwetyiweyo lisebenza ngesiNgesi. Ewe, asizange size nayo, kodwa yenzeke ngokwembali. Ayilotyala lam, uze ngokwakhe (c)
Kwishishini lethu, ingxaki yee-anglicisms (kunye nejargon) ineenkcukacha zayo. Xa phantsi kwamagama amsulwa afana nelithi βundwendweβ okanye βundwendweβ ilizwe liphela kudala liziqonda izinto ezithe ngqo, ngoko β yomhlaba, ukubhideka kwamaqhawe nokugxadazela ngokugqogqa kwizichazi-magama kuyaqhubeka. Kwaye ingxabano enyanzelekileyo "Kodwa emsebenzini wethu ...".
Ukongeza, kukho isigama sethu, esikwimveliso yeVeeam, nangona amanye amagama kunye namabinzana aye ebantwini. Ngoko ke, ngoku siya kuvumelana ukuba lithetha ukuthini ixesha, kwaye kwixesha elizayo, phantsi kwegama elithi "indwendwe", ndiya kuthetha ngokuchanekileyo oko kubhaliweyo kwesi sahluko, kwaye kungekhona into oyisebenzisayo emsebenzini. Kwaye ewe, oku ayingomnqweno wam wobuqu, le yimiqathango emiselwe kakuhle kushishino. Ukulwa nawo akuncedi ngandlelβ ithile. Nangona ndihlala ndithanda ukuzipholela kwi comments.
Ngelishwa, kukho imimiselo emininzi kumsebenzi wethu kunye neemveliso, ngoko andiyi kuzama ukuwadwelisa onke. Kuphela ulwazi olusisiseko kunye oluyimfuneko malunga ne-backups kunye nezigodo zokusinda elwandle. Kwabo banomdla, ndingakwazi oogxa malunga neeteyiphu, apho naye wanika uluhlu lwamagama anxulumene naloo nxalenye yokusebenza.
Umamkeli (umamkeli): Kwihlabathi le-virtualization, lo ngumatshini one-hypervisor. Okomzimba, okubonakalayo, ilifu-akunamsebenzi. Ukuba kukho into eqhuba i-hypervisor (ESXi, Hyper-V, KVM njl), ke le "nto" ibizwa ngokuba ngumamkeli. Nokuba liqela elinama-rack alishumi okanye ilaptop yakho enelabhu yomatshini onesiqingatha - ukuba usungule i-hypervisor, ube ngumamkeli. Ngenxa yokuba i-hypervisor ibamba oomatshini benyani. Kukho nebali lokuba i-VMware ngaxeshanye yayifuna ukufezekisa umanyano oluqinileyo lwegama lomkhosi kunye ne-ESXi. Kodwa akazange.
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ingqikelelo ye "host" idityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo nembono "yeseva", ezisa ukubhideka kunxibelelwano, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwisiseko seWindows. Ngoko nawuphi na umatshini obamba inkonzo ethile ebangela umdla kuthi unokubizwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba ngumamkeli-ndwendwe. Umzekelo, kwiilogi zeWinSock yonke into iphawulwe ngegama elithi host. I-classic "I-Host ayifunyenwanga" ngumzekelo woku. Ke siqala kumxholo, kodwa khumbula - kwihlabathi le-virtualization, umamkeli yinto ebamba iindwendwe (ngaphezulu koku kwimigca emibini engezantsi).
Ukusuka kwijargon yendawo (endaweni yoko nakwizishunqulelo, kulo mzekelo), kuyakhunjulwa apha ukuba i-VMware yi-VI, i-vSphere yi-VC, kunye ne-Hyper-V yi-HV.
Undwendwe (Undwendwe): Umatshini wenyani osebenzayo kumamkeli. Akukho nto yokuchaza apha, yonke into isengqiqweni kwaye ilula. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi batsala apha ngenkuthalo ezinye iintsingiselo.
Yantoni? Andaz.
Iindwendwe OS, ngokulandelelanayo, inkqubo yokusebenza yomatshini weendwendwe. Kwaye nangokunjalo.
Umsebenzi wogcino/wokuphindaphinda (umsebenziA): Ijargon yeWim ecocekileyo, echaza eminye yemisebenzi. Umsebenzi wogcino == Umsebenzi wogcino. Akukho mntu uye wafumanisa indlela yokuyiguqulela kakuhle kwisiRashiya, ngoko wonke umntu uthi "uJobA". Kugxininiswa kwilungu lokugqibela.
Ewe, bayithatha nje baze bathi βjobaβ. Kwaye nakwiileta babhala ngolo hlobo, kwaye yonke into ilungile.
Zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi ye-Backup, i-Backup Tasks, njl., enkosi, kodwa akukho mfuneko. Umsebenzi nje, kwaye uya kuqondwa. Into ephambili kukubeka uxinzelelo kwi-syllable yokugqibela.
Ugcino (Ugcino, ugcino. Kwi- true-oldfags, ugcino luvumelekile): Ukongeza kwizinto ezicacileyo (ikopi yokugcina yedatha elele kwenye indawo), ikwathetha umsebenzi ngokwawo (imigca emithathu engentla, ukuba sele uyilibele), ngenxa yoko kubonakala ifayile yokugcina. Mhlawumbi, abanumzana abathetha IsiNgesi bomthonyama bayonqena ukuthi ndiqhube umsebenzi wam wogcino ngalo lonke ixesha, ke bathi ndiqhube ugcino lwam, kwaye wonke umntu uqondana ngokugqibeleleyo. Ndiyakumema ukuba ulixhase eli phulo limangalisayo.
Hlanganisa (Ukumanyanisa): Igama elivele kwi-ESXi 5.0 Inketho kwimenyu ekhawulezayo eqala inkqubo yokucima oko kubizwa ngokuba ziinkedama ze-snapshots. Oko kukuthi, izifinyezo ezikhoyo ngokwasemzimbeni, kodwa zawa ngaphandle kolwakhiwo olubonisiweyo olunengqiqo. Ngokwethiyori, le nkqubo akufanele ichaphazele iifayile eziboniswe kumphathi we-snapshot, kodwa nantoni na ingenzeka. Ingundoqo yenkqubo yokudibanisa kukuba idatha esuka kwi-snapshot (idiski yomntwana) ibhalwe kwidiski engundoqo (umzali). Inkqubo yokudibanisa iidiski kuthiwa ukudibanisa. Ukuba umyalelo wokudibanisa ukhutshiwe, ngoko irekhodi ye-snapshot inokususwa kwisiseko sedatha ngaphambi kokuba i-snapshot idibaniswe kwaye isuswe. Kwaye ukuba i-snapshot ayikwazanga ukucinywa ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, ngoko ezi zithombe zenkedama ezifanayo ziyavela. Malunga nokusebenza ngeesnapshots, VMware has . Kwaye nathi ngandlela-thile ngabo .
Ugcino lwedatha (Ugcino okanye ugcino): Ingqikelelo ebanzi kakhulu, kodwa kwihlabathi le-virtualization, iqondwa njengendawo apho iifayile zoomatshini zigcinwa khona. Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, apha kufuneka uqonde umxholo ngokucacileyo kwaye, kunye nokuthandabuza okuncinci, cacisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye i-interlocutor yakho eyayicinga ngayo.
Ummeli (uMmeli): Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngoko nangoko ukuba iVeeam Proxy ayifani ncam nale siyiqhelileyo kwi-Intanethi. Ngaphakathi kweemveliso zeVeeam, olu luhlobo lweziko elijongene nokudlulisa idatha ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ukuba awungeni kwiinkcukacha, ngoko i-VBR ngumyalelo kunye nomncedisi wolawulo, kwaye i-proxies ingamahashe ayo okusebenza. Oko kukuthi, ummeli ngumatshini apho i-traffic ihamba khona kwaye apho amacandelo e-VBR afakwe khona anceda ukulawula le traffic. Umzekelo, ukudlulisa idatha ukusuka kwelinye itshaneli ukuya kwelinye, okanye ngokulula ukuncamathela iidiski kuyo ngokwayo (imowudi yeHotAdd).
Uvimba (Uvimba): Ngokobuchwephesha, oku kukungena nje kwi-database ye-VBR, ebonisa indawo apho ii-backups zigcinwe khona, kunye nendlela yokudibanisa kule ndawo. Ngapha koko, inokuba yibhola yeCIFS okanye idiski eyahlukileyo, iseva okanye ibhakethi efini. Kwakhona, sisemxholweni, kodwa siyaqonda ukuba indawo yokugcina yindawo nje apho ii-backups zakho zikhona.
I-Snapshot (Snapshot): I-Oxford grammar buffs ikhetha ukutsho ukuba ngubani umfanekiso okhawulezayo kwaye ngubani okhawulezayo, kodwa uninzi olungafundileyo luyazuza kubunzima obukhulu. Ukuba nabani na akazi, le teknoloji evumela ukuba ubuyisele imeko yediski ngexesha elithile. Oku kwenziwa mhlawumbi ngokukwalathisa okwexeshana imisebenzi ye I / O kude ne diski engundoqo - ke iyakuthiwa RoW (Redirect on Bhala) umfanekiso okhawulezayo - okanye ngokuhambisa iibhloko ezibhalekayo kwakhona ukusuka kwidiski yakho ukuya kwenye - oku kuya kuthiwa yi CoW ( Khuphela ku Bhala ) umfanekiso. Kungumbulelo kumathuba abanzi okusebenzisa le misebenzi ukuba iVeeam inokusebenzisa umlingo wayo wokugcina. Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, ingengabo kuphela, kodwa lo ngumbandela wokukhutshwa okulandelayo.
Kukho isiphithiphithi esijikeleze eli gama kuxwebhu kunye nelogi ye-ESXi, kwaye kwimeko yokukhankanya izifinyezo, ungafumana izifinyezo ngokwazo, kwaye uphinde wenze ilog, kunye nediski yedelta. Uxwebhu lweVeeam aluqulathanga ukukrazuka okunjalo, kwaye i-snapshot yi-snapshot, kwaye i-log ye-redo yifayile ye-REDO eyenziwe yidiski ezimeleyo engapheliyo. Iifayile zeREDO ziyacinywa xa umatshini wenyani ucinyiwe, ngoko ke ukubhidanisa kunye ne-snapshots yindlela yokusilela.
I-Synthetic (i-Synthetic): Ii-Synthetic backups ziyongeza umva kwaye ziqhubeke phambili ngonaphakade. Kwimeko yokuba awudibananga neli gama, yenye yeendlela ezisetyenziswayo ukwakha inguqu yekhonkco logcino. Nangona kunjalo, kwiilogi unokufumana kwakhona ingcamango yoGuqulo, esetyenziswa kwisakhelo sokwenza iikopi ezipheleleyo ukusuka kwiincrements (synthetic full).
Umsebenzi (Umsebenzi): Le yinkqubo yokucubungula umatshini ngamnye ngaphakathi emsebenzini. Oko kukuthi: unomsebenzi wokugcina, oquka oomatshini abathathu. Oku kuthetha ukuba imoto nganye iya kuqwalaselwa njengenxalenye yomsebenzi owahlukileyo. Lilonke, kuya kubakho iilogi ezine: eyona iphambili yemisebenzi kunye neyesithathu kwimisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-nuance ebalulekileyo apha: ngokuhamba kwexesha, igama elithi "umsebenzi" liye lacaca ngokungeyomfuneko. Xa sithetha ngeelog ngokubanzi, sithetha ukuba umsebenzi yi-VM kanye. Kodwa kukho "imisebenzi" zombini kwi-proxy nakwindawo yokugcina. Apho inokuthetha idiski enenyani, umatshini wenyani, kunye nomsebenzi uphela. Oko kukuthi, kubalulekile ukuba ungalahlekelwa ngumxholo.
Veeam %name% Inkonzo: Ngenzuzo yee-backups eziyimpumelelo, iinkonzo ezininzi zisebenza kanye kanye, uluhlu lwazo lunokufumaneka kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Amagama abo abonisa ngokucacileyo ubunjani babo, kodwa phakathi kwabalinganayo kukho eyona ibalulekileyo - iVeeam Backup Service, ngaphandle kwayo yonke enye ayiyi kusebenza.
VSS: Ngokobuchwephesha, iVSS kufuneka ihlale imele iMicrosoft Volume Shadow Copy Service. Enyanisweni, isetyenziswa ngabaninzi njengesithethantonye se-Aware-Aware Image Processing. Yiyiphi, ngokuqinisekileyo, iphosakele ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa eli libali elivela kwicandelo elithi "Nayiphi na i-SUV ingabizwa ngokuba yi-jeep, kwaye uya kuqondwa."
Izigodo ezimangalisayo kunye nalapho bahlala khona
Ndifuna ukuqala esi sahluko ngokutyhila imfihlelo enkulu - leliphi ixesha eliboniswa kwiilogi?
Khumbula:
- U-ESXi uhlala ebhala iilog kwi-UTC+0.
- I-vCenter igcina iilog ngokwexesha lezowuni yexesha layo.
- I-Veeam igcina iilog ngexesha kunye nexesha lendawo yeseva ekuyo.
- Kwaye kuphela imicimbi yeWindows kwifomathi ye-EVTX ayikhathazwa kukubophelela kuyo nantoni na. Xa zivulwa, ixesha liphinda libalwe kwimoto ezivulwe kuyo. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo, nangona kukho ubunzima kunye nalo. Ubunzima obubambekayo kuphela ngumahluko weendawo. Le yindlela eqinisekisiweyo yelogs ezingafundekiyo. Ewe, kukho iinketho zendlela yokuphatha oku, kodwa masingaphikisani nento yokuba yonke into kwi-IT isebenza ngesiNgesi, kwaye siyavuma ukuhlala siseta indawo yesiNgesi kwiiseva. Owu ndicela.
Ngoku makhe sithethe ngeendawo ezihlala kuzo iinkuni nendlela yokuzifumana. Kwimeko yeVBR, kukho iindlela ezimbini.
Ukhetho lokuqala lufanelekile ukuba awunamdla wokukhangela iifayile kwimfumba jikelele enxulumene ngokukodwa nengxaki yakho. Ukwenza oku, sinewizadi eyahlukileyo, apho unokucacisa umsebenzi othile kunye nexesha elithile ofuna ukulogisha. Emva koko uya kudlula kwiifolda ngokwakhe kwaye abeke yonke into oyifunayo kwindawo enye. Apho ukukhangela kunye nendlela yokusebenza nayo ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha kwi .
Nangona kunjalo, iwizard ayiqokeleli iilog zayo yonke imisebenzi kwaye, umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukufunda iilog zokubuyisela, i-faillover okanye i-failback, indlela yakho ilele kwifolda. %ProgramData%/Veeam/Backup. Le yeyona logo ye-VBR engundoqo kwaye i-% ProgramData% sisiqulathi seefayili esifihlakeleyo kwaye oko kulungile. Ngendlela, indawo engagqibekanga inokwabelwa kwakhona kusetyenziswa iREG_SZ: LogDirectory yohlobo lokubhalisa isitshixo kwiHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREVeeamVeeam Backup kunye nesebe lokuphindaphinda.
Kumatshini weLinux, iilog zearhente zabasebenzi kufuneka zikhangelwe ngaphakathi /var/log/VeeamBackup/ukuba usebenzisa ingcambu okanye iakhawunti ye-sudo. Ukuba awunawo amalungelo anjalo, jonga iilog ngaphakathi /tmp/VeeamBackup.
Kwi-arhente yeVeeam ye% OS_name% yelog kufuneka ikhangelwe ngaphakathi %ProgramData%/Veeam/Endpoint (okanye %ProgramData%/Veeam/Backup/Endpoint) kunye /var/log/veeam ngokulandelanayo.
Ukuba usebenzisa i-Application-Aware Image Processing (kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba unjalo), ngoko imeko ibanzima kakhulu. Uya kufuna iilogi zomncedi wethu, ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kumatshini obonakalayo ngokwawo, kunye neelogi zeVSS. Malunga nendlela kunye nendawo yokufumana olu lonwabo, kubhalwe ngokweenkcukacha kwi . Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kukho ukuqokelela iilogi zenkqubo eziyimfuneko.
Iziganeko zeWindows ziqokelelwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwe . Ukuba usebenzisa i-Hyper-V, izinto ziba nzima ngakumbi, njengoko uya kufuna zonke iilogi zayo ezivela kwii-Aplikheshini kunye neeLog zeNkonzo> Microsoft> isebe leWindows. Nangona ungasoloko uhamba ngendlela yobudenge kwaye uthabathe zonke izinto kwi-%SystemRoot%System32winevtLogs.
Ukuba kukho into eqhekekileyo ngexesha lofakelo/uphuculo, yonke into oyifunayo inokufumaneka kwi-% ProgramData%/Veeam/Setup/Temp ifolda. Nangona andiyi kufihla into yokuba kwiziganeko ze-OS unokufumana ulwazi oluluncedo ngakumbi kunalezi zigodo. Okunye okunomdla kulele kwi-% Temp%, kodwa kukho ikakhulu iilogi zofakelo zesoftware ezalanayo, njengesiseko, iilayibrari ze.Net kunye nezinye izinto. Qaphela ukuba iVeeam ifakwe kwi-msi kwaye onke amacandelo ayo afakwe njengepakethe ze-msi ezahlukileyo, nokuba oku akuzange kuboniswe kwi-GUI. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufakwa kwelinye lamacandelo akuphumeleli, ukufakwa kwe-VBR yonke kuya kumiswa. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ungene kwizigodo kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi kanye kanye eyaphukileyo kwaye ngaliphi na ixesha.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, i-hack yobomi: ukuba ufumana impazamo ngexesha lofakelo, musa ukukhawuleza ukucofa u-Kulungile. Okokuqala sithatha iilogi, emva koko nqakraza Kulungile. Ngale ndlela uya kufumana ilogi ephela ngexesha lempazamo, ngaphandle kwenkunkuma ekupheleni.
Kwaye kuyenzeka ukuba kufuneka ungene vSphere logs. Umsebenzi awunambulelo kakhulu, kodwa, emva kokusonga imikhono, umntu kufuneka enze enye into. Kwinguqulelo elula, sifuna iinkuni ezineziganeko zomatshini we-virtual vmware.log, ezibekwe ecaleni kwefayile yayo .vmx. Kwimeko enzima ngakumbi, vula uGoogle kwaye ubuze ukuba zibekwe phi iilog zenguqulelo yakho yomncedisi, kuba iVMware ithanda ukutshintsha le ndawo ukusuka ekukhululweni ukuya ekukhululweni. Umzekelo, , kodwa ngenxa . Kwiilog ze-vCenter, phinda inkqubo . Kodwa ngokubanzi, siya kuba nomdla kwiminyhadala ye-host logs hostd.log, imisitho yokusingatha elawulwa yi-vCenter vpxa.log, ii-kernel logs vmkernel.log kunye ne-athentication logs auth.log. Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi ezingahoywayo, ilogi ye-SSO, ekwifolda ye-SSO, inokungena ngokufanelekileyo.
Inzima? Ubhidekile? Uyoyikisa? Kodwa esi ayisosiqingatha solwazi oluxhaswa yinkxaso yethu yonke imihla. Ngoko zilungile ngokwenene, zipholile ngokwenene.
Veeam Components
Kwaye njengesiphelo kweli nqaku lentshayelelo, makhe sithethe kancinci malunga namalungu eVeeam Backup & Replication. Kuba xa ujonge unobangela weentlungu, kuya kuba kuhle ukuqonda indlela isigulana esisebenza ngayo.
Ke, njengoko wonke umntu esazi, iVeeam Backup yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-SQL-based application. Oko kukuthi, zonke izicwangciso, zonke iinkcukacha kunye ngokubanzi yonke into efunekayo kuphela ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo - konke oku kwisiseko sayo sedatha. Okanye kunoko, kwiinkcukacha ezimbini, ukuba sithetha ngeqela le-VBR kunye ne-EM: VeeamBackup kunye neVeeamBackupReporting, ngokulandelanayo. Kwaye kwenzeka: sibeka esinye isicelo - enye i-database ibonakala. Ukuze ungagcini onke amaqanda kwibhasikithi enye.
Kodwa ukuze lonke olu qoqosho lusebenze kakuhle, sifuna isethi yeenkonzo kunye nezicelo eziza kudibanisa onke amacandelo kunye. Njengomzekelo, le yindlela ekhangeleka ngayo kwenye yeelebhu zam:
Usebenza njengomqhubi oyintloko Veeam Backup Service. Nguye onoxanduva lokutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye neziseko. Ukwanoxanduva lokusungula yonke imisebenzi, ukucwangcisa izixhobo ezabiweyo kunye nokusebenza njengohlobo lweziko lonxibelelwano kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-consoles, iiarhente kunye nayo yonke enye into. Ngelizwi, akukho ndlela ngaphandle kwakhe, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba wenza yonke into ngokwakhe.
Umnceda ekuzalisekiseni icebo lakhe Umphathi weVeeam Backup. Oku akuyonkonzo, kodwa liqumrhu elisungula imisebenzi kwaye libeke esweni inkqubo yokwenziwa kwayo. Izandla zokusebenza zenkonzo yogcino, apho iqhagamshelana nayo kubabuthi, yenza izifinyezo, ijonge ukugcinwa, njalo njalo.
Kodwa buyela kuluhlu lweenkonzo. Inkonzo yeVeeam Broker. Kubonakale kwi-v9.5 (kwaye oku akusiyo i-crypto miner, njengoko abanye babecinga ngoko). Iqokelela ulwazi malunga neenginginya zeVMware kwaye igcine ukufaneleka kwayo. Kodwa musa kwangoko ukubaleka ukuze ubhale izimvo ezinomsindo ukuba sikuhlola kwaye sivuza zonke ii-logins / amagama ayimfihlo kwi-taschmajor. Yonke into ilula noko. Xa uqhuba i-backup, into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze kukuxhuma kumamkeli kwaye uhlaziye yonke idatha malunga nesakhiwo sayo. Eli libali elicothayo kwaye linzima. Khumbula nje ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ungene kujongano lwewebhu, kwaye ukhumbule ukuba kuphela umaleko ophezulu obalwa apho. Kwaye ke kusafuneka uvule yonke i-hierarchy kwindawo elungileyo, ngendlela. Ngelizwi nje, ukoyikeka. Ukuba usebenzisa i-backups ezilishumi elinambini, ngoko umsebenzi ngamnye kufuneka wenze le nkqubo. Ukuba sithetha ngeziseko ezinkulu, ke le nkqubo inokuthatha imizuzu elishumi okanye ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, kwagqitywa ukuba kunikezelwe inkonzo eyahlukileyo kule nto, apho kuya kuba lula ukufumana ulwazi oluhlala luhlaziyiwe. Ekuqaliseni, ijonga kwaye iskena zonke iziseko zophuhliso ezongeziweyo, ize izame ukusebenza kuphela kwinqanaba lotshintsho olongezelelekileyo. Ke nokuba uqhuba ikhulu lee-backups ngexesha elinye, bonke baya kucela ulwazi kumthengisi wethu, kwaye abayi kuthuthumbisa imikhosi ngezicelo zabo. Ukuba unexhala malunga nezibonelelo, ngoko ngokwezibalo zethu, ii-5000 zoomatshini ezibonakalayo zifuna kuphela malunga ne-100 Mb yememori.
Okulandelayo siye I-Veeam Console. UnguVeeam Remote Console, unguVeeam.Backup.Shell. Le yi-GUI efanayo esiyibona kwi-screenshots. Yonke into ilula kwaye icacile - i-console inokusungulwa naphi na, ukuba nje i-Windows kwaye kukho uxhumano kwi-server ye-VBR. Into enokuthiwa ngayo kukuba inkqubo ye-FLR iya kunyusa amanqaku kwindawo (oko kukuthi kumatshini apho i-console isebenza khona). Ewe, i-assorted Veeam Explorers nayo iya kuqhuba ekuhlaleni, kuba bayinxalenye yeconsole. Kodwa sele indithwele endle...
Enye inkonzo enomdla yi Veeam Backup Catalog Data Service. Eyaziwa ngokuba yiVeeam yeeNdwendwe zeCatalog Service kuludwe lweenkonzo. Ubandakanyeka kwiinkqubo zefayile zesalathisi kumatshini weendwendwe kwaye ugcwalise ifolda yeVBRCatalog ngolu lwazi. Isetyenziswa kuphela apho ibhokisi yokukhangela yesalathisi yenziwe yasebenza. Kwaye iyavakala kuphela ukuyivumela ukuba unoMphathi weShishini. Ke ngoko, ingcebiso ephuma emazantsi entliziyo yam: sukuvula isalathiso ngolo hlobo ukuba awuna-EAT. Gcina imithambo-luvo kunye nexesha lokuxhasa.
Kwakhona ukusuka kwezinye iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele Inkonzo yokuFakela iVeeam, ngoncedo apho amacandelo ayimfuneko ahanjiswayo kwaye afakwe kwiiproxies, ii-repositories kunye namanye amasango. Enyanisweni, kuthatha iiphakheji eziyimfuneko ze-.msi kwiiseva kwaye uzifake.
IVeeam Data Mover - ngoncedo lweearhente ezincedisayo eziqaliswe kwii-proxies (kwaye kungekhona kuphela) zibandakanyeka ekutshintsheni idatha. Ngokomzekelo, xa ugcina i-backup, i-arhente enye iya kufunda iifayile kwi-datastore ye-host, kwaye okwesibini iya kuzibhala ngokucophelela kwi-backup.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ndingathanda ukuqaphela into ebalulekileyo abaxhamli abasoloko besabela kuyo - lo ngumahluko kwiinguqulelo zeenkonzo kunye nolwazi kwiiNkqubo kunye neZimpawu ze-snap-in. Ewe, uluhlu luya kufana, kodwa iinguqulelo zinokungavumelani ngokupheleleyo. Ayipholile kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga, kodwa iqhelekile ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuzinzileyo. Umzekelo, kwinkonzo yokuFakela, inombolo yoguqulelo isemva kakhulu kwezo zabamelwane. Uloyiko kunye nephupha elibi? Hayi, kuba ayibuyiselwanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iDLL yayo ihlaziywa ngokulula. Kwi-patch v9.5 U4, i-nightmare yenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe yenzeke: ngexesha lohlaziyo, zonke iinkonzo zifumene iinguqulelo ezintsha, ngaphandle kweyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kwi-patch ye-U4b, inkonzo yezothutho yadlula zonke ezinye ngeenguqulelo ezimbini (ngokujonga amanani). Kwaye oku kuqhelekile-i-bug enzulu yafunyanwa kuyo, ngoko ke ifumene uhlaziyo lwebhonasi olunxulumene nabanye. Ukuyishwankathela: iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo INGABA yingxaki, kodwa ukuba kukho umahluko kwaye yonke into isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba kube njalo. Kodwa akukho mntu uyakwalela ukuba ucacise oku kwinkxaso yobugcisa.
Ezi zinto zazibizwa ngokuba ziinkonzo ezinyanzelekileyo okanye eziSinyanzelo. Kwaye kukho iqela elipheleleyo labancedisi, njengeNkonzo yeTape, iNkonzo yeMount, iNkonzo ye-vPowerNFS njalo njalo.
Kwi-Hyper-V, ngokubanzi, yonke into iyafana, kuphela kukho into ethile Veeam Backup Hyper-V Integration Service kunye nomqhubi wakho wokusebenza ne-CBT.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, makhe sithethe ngokuba ngubani osebenza koomatshini benyani ngexesha lokugcina. Ukuqhuba izikripthi zangaphambili kunye ne-post-freeze, ukwenza ikopi yesithunzi, ukuqokelela imethadatha, usebenze kunye neelog transaction SQL, njl. Veeam Guest uMncedi. Kwaye ukuba iinkqubo zefayile ziphawulwe, Veeam Guest Indexer . Ezi ziinkonzo zethutyana ezisetyenziselwe ixesha lokugcinwa kwe-backup kwaye zisuswe emva kwayo.
Kwimeko yoomatshini beLinux, yonke into ilula kakhulu ngenxa yobukho benani elikhulu lamathala eencwadi akhiweyo kunye nobuchule benkqubo ngokwayo. Umzekelo, i indexing yenziwa nge mlocate.
Kuphelele apho okwangoku
Andisayi kuphinda ndikuvise ubuhlungu mfutshane Ndicinga ukuba isingeniso se-injini yeVeeam siphelile. Ewe, asizange sisondele kwimiqolomba ngokwazo, kodwa ndikholelwe, ukuze ulwazi olubonakaliswe kubo lungabonakali njengento engafanelekanga yokuqonda, isingeniso esinjalo siyimfuneko. Ndiceba ukuya kwiilogi ngokwazo kuphela kwinqaku lesithathu, kwaye isicwangciso esilandelayo sichaza ukuba ngubani ovelisa izigodo, yintoni kanye eboniswe kuyo kwaye kutheni ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kungekhona ngenye indlela.
umthombo: www.habr.com