Sipapasha inxalenye yesibini yophononongo malunga nentengiso yenkomfa yevidiyo. Ziziphi izinto eziye zavela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, zingena njani ebomini bethu kwaye ziqheleke. Ngentla ngumfanekiso weskrini wevidiyo ye-SRI International, enokuthi ijongwe ekupheleni kwenqaku.
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-Intengiso ye-Videoconferencing-icandelo lehlabathi jikelele
-I-Hardware vs unxibelelwano lwevidiyo yesoftware
-Amagumbi adibeneyo - ii-aquariums
- Ngubani ophumeleleyo: ukudibanisa kunye nokufunyanwa
β Ayiyovidiyo yodwa
β Ukhuphiswano okanye indibaniselwano?
βUxinzelelo lwedatha kunye nogqithiso
Icandelo loku-2:
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Iinkomfa ze-Smart
Ishishini leenkomfa ngevidiyo liyaguquguquka ngokwemigaqo yokwazisa itekhnoloji entsha; uphuhliso oluninzi luvela minyaka le. Ukufunda ngoomatshini kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa bandisa kakhulu amandla.
Itekhnoloji yokuthetha-ukuya-kumbhalo iye yaba yeyona ikufutshane kwinyani kunye nemfuno. Umtshini uqaphela intetho ecacileyo, ecacileyo ngempumelelo, kodwa intetho ephilayo enokuqondwa kwelizwi ngelizwi ayikabi kuhle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, unxibelelwano lwevidiyo lwenza lula inkqubo kunye neereplicas ezilandelelanayo kwiitshaneli ezahlukeneyo, kwaye abathengisi abaninzi sele bebhengeze iinkonzo ezisekelwe ekuqapheliseni intetho.
Ukongeza kwi-captioning ephilayo, ekulungele abantu abangeva kakuhle okanye kwiindawo zikawonkewonke, amashishini afuna izixhobo zokulawula umphumo weentlanganiso. Iitoni zeevidiyo akulula ukuzijonga; umntu kufuneka agcine imizuzu, abhale izivumelwano, aze aziguqule zibe zizicwangciso. Umntu usanceda ukuphawula kwaye ahlele isicatshulwa esifihliweyo, kodwa oku sele kulula ngakumbi kunokukubhala phantsi kwincwadana yakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kulula kakhulu ukukhangela izicatshulwa ezibhaliweyo kunye nokudala iithegi emva kwenyani. Ukudityaniswa nabacwangcisi kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lweprojekthi kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano lwevidiyo. Umzekelo, iMicrosoft kunye neBlueJeans zisebenza kweli cala. UCisco uthenge iVoicea ngale njongo.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyaziwayo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukutshintshwa kwemvelaphi. Nawuphi na umfanekiso unokubekwa emva komqolo wesithethi. Eli thuba belikhona kubavelisi abohlukeneyo, kubandakanya neRussian TrueConf, kangangexesha elithile. Ngaphambili, ukuyiphumeza, i-chromakey (ibhena eluhlaza okanye udonga) emva kwesithethi yayifuneka. Ngoku sele kukho izisombululo ezinokuthi zenze ngaphandle kwayo - umzekelo, Zoom. Ngokwenyani kubusuku bangaphambi kokukhutshwa kwemathiriyeli, imvelaphi yokutshintsha yabhengezwa kwiQela leMicrosoft.
UMicrosoft ukwalungile ekwenzeni abantu bacace. Ngo-Agasti ka-2019, amagumbi eQela azise i-Intelligent Capture. Ukongeza kwikhamera ephambili, eyenzelwe ukufota abantu, ikhamera yomxholo eyongezelelweyo iphinda isetyenziswe, umsebenzi wayo kukusasaza umfanekiso webhodi yokumakisha rhoqo apho isithethi sinokubhala okanye zoba into ethile. Ukuba umenzi-ntetho uya kuthathwa kwaye afihle oko kubhaliweyo, inkqubo iya kuyenza iguqule kwaye ibuyisele umfanekiso kwikhamera yomxholo.
Intelligent Capture, Microsoft
I-Agora iphuhlise i-algorithm yokuqaphela iimvakalelo. Inkqubo esekwe kwi-server yefu isebenza idatha yevidiyo, ichonge ubuso kuyo kwaye ixelele umsebenzisi ukuba yeyiphi imvakalelo eboniswa yi-interlocutor ngoku. Ukubonisa iqondo lokuchaneka kokuzimisela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isisombululo sisebenza kuphela kunxibelelwano lomntu omnye, kodwa kwixesha elizayo kucetywayo ukuphumeza oku kwiinkomfa zabasebenzisi abaninzi. Imveliso isekwe kufundo olunzulu, ngakumbi, iilayibrari zeKeras kunye neTensorFlow ziyasetyenziswa.
Ukuqondwa kweemvakalelo ezivela kwi-Agora
Indawo entsha yesicelo seenkqubo zenkomfa yevidiyo ivulwe yitekhnoloji eqonda ulwimi lwezandla. Isicelo seGnoSys senziwe nguEvalk waseNetherlands. Inkonzo inakana zonke iilwimi zezandla ezidumileyo. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile kukubeka ifowuni okanye ithebhulethi yakho phambi kwakho ngexesha levidiyo okanye incoko eqhelekileyo. I-GnoSys iya kuguqulela isuka kulwimi lwezandla kwaye idlale intetho yakho kumntu ohleli ecaleni okanye kwelinye icala lesikrini. Ulwazi malunga nophuhliso lwe-Evalk luvele ngoFebruwari 2019. Emva koko umbutho wamaIndiya wabantu abangeva kakuhle, iNational Deaf Association, yaba liqabane lale projekthi. Enkosi ngoncedo lwakhe, abaphuhlisi bafumana ukufikelela kwisixa esikhulu sedatha kwiilwimi zezandla, izizwana kunye neempawu zokusetyenziswa, kwaye uvavanyo olusebenzayo lwaluqhubeka eIndiya.
Kule mihla umba wokuvuza kolwazi oluyimfihlo ukusuka kuthethathethwano uya usiba yimfuneko kakhulu. I-Zoom ibhengeze ukwaziswa kwesiginesha ye-ultrasonic ekuqaleni kuka-2019. Ividiyo nganye ixhotyiswe ngekhowudi ekhethekileyo ye-ultrasonic, evumela ukuba ulandele umthombo wokuvuza kolwazi ukuba ukurekhoda kuphelela kwi-Intanethi.
Inyani eyinyani kunye neyongeziweyo nayo yenza indlela yabo kwinkomfa yevidiyo. UMicrosoft ucebisa ukusebenzisa iiglasi zeHoloLens ezi-2 ezintsha ngokudityaniswa nenkonzo yentsebenziswano yamafu Amaqela.
HoloLens 2, Microsoft
Ukuqala kweBelgian iMimesys yaya phambili. Inkampani iphuhlise itekhnoloji yobukho benyani, ekuvumela ukuba wenze imodeli yomntu (i-avatar) kwaye uyibeke kwindawo yokusebenza eqhelekileyo, enokubonwa usebenzisa iiglasi zokwenyani. I-Mimesys yafunyanwa nguMagic Leap, umenzi owaziwayo kwihlabathi weeglasi zeVR. Iingcali zoshishino zidibanisa ngokuqinisekileyo amathuba okuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe bokwenyani kunye nokwandiswa kwethekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso lweenethiwekhi zeselula ze-5G, kuba kuphela baya kukwazi ukubonelela ngesantya esiyimfuneko kunye nokuthembeka ukwenza ezo nkonzo zifumaneke kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi.
Ukusebenza kunye kwiprojekthi kwinyani yenyani, ifoto nguMimesys
Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Ulawulo lwerobhothi kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho
Ukuqukumbela, okuncinci malunga nendlela ububanzi bonxibelelwano lwevidiyo owanda ngayo. Eyona nto icace kakhulu kulawulo olukude lweendlela kwiindawo ezinobungozi kunye neendawo ezingakhululekanga, ukusindisa abantu kwimisebenzi eyingozi okanye yesiqhelo. Izihloko zolawulo zivele kwintsimi yeendaba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, umzekelo: , , . Izisombululo zenkqubo yamabanjwa neyokuthotyelwa komthetho ziyaphuhliswa.
Kutshanje kuye kwavela ulwazi malunga nophuhliso olutsha lweziko lophando i-SRI International (USA), apho ingxaki yokhuseleko lwamapolisa inzima kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo, minyaka yonke malunga nokuhlaselwa kwe-4,5 amawaka enziwa kumagosa okuthotyelwa komthetho ngabaqhubi abanobudlova. Malunga nekhulu ngalinye kula matyala aphela ngokubhubha kwepolisa.
Uphuhliso yinkqubo enzima exhonywe kwimoto yokugada. Ixhotyiswe ngeekhamera zenkcazo ephezulu, umboniso, izithethi, kunye neemakrofoni. Kukwakho ne-breathalyzer, iskena sokukhangela ubunyani bamaxwebhu kunye neprinta yokukhupha iirisithi ezifanelekileyo. Ekubeni i-monitor ye-complex i-touch-sensitive, ingasetyenziselwa ukuqhuba iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ukuvavanya imeko jikelele kunye nokwanela komqhubi. Xa iqela lamapolisa linqanda umenzi wobubi, isixhobo sidlulela ngakwisithuthi sijongiwe kwaye sithintele intshukumo yaso de zibe zonke iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa zigqitywe kusetyenziswa ibha ekhethekileyo ekwinqanaba levili. Le nkqubo sele iphantsi kovavanyo lokugqibela.
Enye indawo apho kusetyenziswa khona i-videoconferencing isezintolongweni. Amabanjwa aliqela ase-US kumazwe aseMissouri, e-Indiana nase-Mississippi athathe indawo yotyelelo olufutshane lwamabanjwa ngonxibelelwano kusetyenziswa isikhululo sonxibelelwano ngevidiyo.
Unxibelelwano nge-videoconferencing terminal kwenye yeentolongo zase-US, ifoto nguNatasha Haverty, nhpr.org
Ke iintolongo azigcini nje ukwandisa ukhuseleko, kodwa zinciphisa iindleko. Emva kwakho konke, ukwenzela ukuhambisa ibanjwa kwigumbi lokutyelela kunye nomva, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela uluhlu olupheleleyo lweendlela zokukhusela kunye nendlela yonke kunye nexesha lokunxibelelana. Ekubeni ukutyelelwa kwiintolongo zase-US kuvunyelwe kanye ngeveki, kwizakhiwo ezinkulu ezinobunzima obukhulu, le nkqubo iqinisekiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Ukuba utshintsha iintlanganiso zobuqu ngeefowuni zevidiyo, kuya kubakho iingxaki ezimbalwa ezinokwenzeka, kwaye nenani labakhaphi linokuncitshiswa.
Abantu abalwela amalungelo oluntu kunye namabanjwa ngokwawo bathi kwinguqulelo yayo yangoku, inkqubo yonxibelelwano ngevidiyo ingaphantsi kakhulu kunxibelelwano lomntu kwaye ayilingani nayo nangayiphi na indlela, nangona ixesha lokuncokola linyukile. Izihlobo akufuneki ziye entolongweni; unxibelelwano lunokwenziwa ukusuka ekhaya, kodwa kule meko iindleko zonxibelelwano zixabisa kakhulu - ukusuka kwishumi leesenti ukuya kwishumi leedola zaseMelika ngomzuzu, kuxhomekeke kummandla. Unganxibelelana ngeetheminali zendawo kwindawo yentolongo simahla.
Iintolongo eziye zazama ukuphumeza ezo nkqubo zonxibelelwano zivuyiswa kakhulu ziziphumo kwaye azicebi ukuwuyeka lo mkhuba. Imithombo ezimeleyo iqaphela ukuba ulawulo lunokuba nomdla wokuphumeza iteknoloji ngenxa yekhomishini evela kubaqhubi beenkomfa zevidiyo abafaka izisombululo zabo apho. Kuzo zonke iimeko, sithetha ngeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezivaliweyo, umgangatho wazo, ngokutsho kweentatheli zaseMelika, ungaphantsi kweenkonzo ezidumileyo ezifana ne-Skype.
Imarike ye-videoconferencing iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Oku kucace ngakumbi ngoku, phakathi kobhubhani. Ukungena kwilifu kuye kwavula amathuba angekaphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iteknoloji entsha isendleleni. Inkomfa yevidiyo iya isiba nobuchule, idibanisa kwindawo yoshishino ngokubanzi kwaye iqhubeke nokuphucula.
Siyabulela u-Igor Kirillov ngokulungiselela izinto kunye nabahleli be-V + K ngokuyihlaziya.
umthombo: www.habr.com