I-VRAR ikwinkonzo yokuthengisa ngedijithali

“Ndidale i-OASIS kuba ndandiziva ndingakhululekanga kwihlabathi lokwenyani. Ndandingazi ukuba ndihlala njani nabantu. Bendisoyika ubomi bam bonke. De ndaqonda ukuba isiphelo sisemnyango. Kungelo xesha kuphela endathi ndaqonda ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba yinyaniso ekhohlakeleyo neyoyikekayo kangakanani na, isekuphela kwendawo onokufumana kuyo ulonwabo lokwenene. Kuba inyaniso yinyani. Uyaqonda?" “Ewe,” ndaphendula, “ndicinga ukuba ndiyaqonda.” “Kulungile,” waqhwanyaza. "Ke ungaphindi impazamo yam." Ungazivaleli apha."
Ernest Kline.

1. Intshayelelo.

Kuza ixesha apho ubuntu, njengeshishini, bukhona kwi-symbiosis esondeleyo kunye nehlabathi letekhnoloji yolwazi kangangokuba iingcali zeelwimi ziqala ukubhala ikhowudi, kwaye abadwelisi benkqubo, abalawuli kunye neenjineli baqala ukuzibandakanya kwintengiso yedijithali kunye nokuthengisa. Kwaye kungekudala okanye kamva le symbiosis iya kuthatha zonke itekhnoloji ezaziwayo ngoku. Namhlanje ndiphakamisa ukuthetha malunga nendlela i-VR kunye nezixhobo ze-AR eziye zaba zizixhobo ezinamandla kwi-arsenal yokuthengisa idijithali.

Kodwa kuqala, ndicinga ukuba kuya kuba bubulumko ukuqiniseka ukuba siqonda zonke iikhonsepthi ngolwimi olufanayo.

2. Imigaqo kunye neenkcazo.

Inkcazo engabonakaliyo yokuthengiswa kwedijithali iya kuba. Ezi zonke zithengiso kunye neentengiselwano ezenziwa kusetyenziswa urhwebo lwedijithali okanye ngokunikezela ngeenkonzo kunye neempahla kusetyenziswa indawo yedijithali. Mhlawumbi, phantse wonke umntu ofunda eli nqaku ubuncinane wa-odola iimpahla ezivela e-China okanye e-USA, ngoko oku kukuthengiswa kwedijithali.
Ngenyani yonke into inzima ngakumbi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ingcamango yenyani yenyani (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo njengeVR) okanye inyani eyenziweyo itshintshile. Ngoku, i-VR lihlabathi elenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngeendlela zobugcisa, ezidluliselwa kumntu ngokuchaphazela iimvakalelo zakhe: ukuchukumisa, ukuvumba, umbono, ukuva, njl. Ngokukhula kwetekhnoloji, inyani yaqala ukulinganisa okusingqongileyo kuphela, kodwa kunye nokusabela kunxibelelwano lomsebenzisi nenyani.
Inyani eyongeziweyo (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge-AR), kwakhona, sisiphumo sokungeniswa kwayo nayiphi na enye idatha kwindawo yokubona idatha, echaphazela iimvakalelo ezithile ukuze kuncediswe ulwazi malunga nokusingqongileyo. Wonke umntu mhlawumbi uyathanda ukuvula ithrekhi ethile kwii-headphones ezihambelana nomoya wabo ngexesha lohambo olude. Ngoko ke, kule meko, umculo uhambelana nolwazi oluvakalayo oluqulethwe ngokwenyani.
Okokuthi, kunye ne-virtualization yenyani, indawo entsha yenziwe, kwaye kunye nokongezwa, izinto ezicingelwayo zongezwa kwinyani.

3. Baqala nini ukutshintsha ubunyani?

Nayiphi na iteknoloji ephuhlisiwe ayifani kakhulu nomlingo, sonke siyakhumbula, akunjalo? Ke abantu baqala "ukudibanisa" kwicala leVR kunye ne-AR ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-100 ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwekhompyuter yokuqala. Ukhokho wazo zonke iiglasi zokwenyani zenyani yayiziglasi ze-stereoscopic zikaCharles Winston, imodeli ka-1837. Imifanekiso emibini ecaba efanayo yafakwa kwisixhobo kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ingqondo yomntu yakubona oku njengomfanekiso omi macala amathathu.
Ixesha lihambile kwaye emva kweminyaka eyi-120 yenziwa iSensorama - isixhobo esikuvumela ukuba ubone umfanekiso oguqukayo onamacala amathathu.

Emva koko imboni yaqhubela phambili kwaye ngokoqobo kwiminyaka engama-50 ehambayo, iiglasi ezihambayo kunye nezigqoko, abalawuli kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezibhaliweyo ukulinganisa ubunyani babonakala.
Kwakungo-2010 kuphela apho abameli beshishini lokudlala baqala ukuthetha ngokubanzi ngeVR. Ngaphambi koko, kwakukho nemidlalo, kodwa yayingaxhaphakanga kangako. Abasebenzisi abakhulu beli teknoloji phakathi kwekhulu lama-XNUMX babengabafana abavela kwi-NASA, abaqeqesha oosomajukujuku, babamba iimviwo ngolwazi lwezixhobo zeemodyuli ezinomntu kunye nezingenamntu, njl.
Ngelishwa, inyani eyongeziweyo ayinayo isantya sophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zibonakala zihlekisa kwaye "ziyikhathuni".

4. Ukuthengiswa kweDijithali kunye neVRAR. Izinto ezifunekayo, iimeko, iindlela zophuhliso.

Kulungile, masibuyele ku-2019. Itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili ngokubanzi, ithatha indawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuthengisa. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqalisa ishishini elibonakala lilula kunokukhokelela kwingxaki enkulu yemali.
Makhe siqwalasele umzekelo: ungumnini wevenkile yefenitshala, unendawo yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kwesixeko, apho ababoneleli beza nefenitshala egqityiweyo. Ukuqala ishishini, uthatha isigqibo sokuvula amanqaku amaninzi okuthengisa. Kodwa kuyabiza ukuzisa iikopi zefenitshala ethengisiweyo kwindawo nganye, kwaye ukurenta indawo enkulu akubizi ncam, ngakumbi ekuqaleni. Kodwa kwiofisi encinci, unokumema umntu ukuba akhethe iisampulu ezinomdla kuye kwikhathalogu, kwaye emva koko, emva kokulayisha imodeli yesikali esilungiselelwe ngaphambili kwiiglasi ze-AR, hamba nomxhasi ekhayeni lakhe okanye kwiofisi kwaye "zama. kwi”wodrophu okanye isofa kwigumbi lokwenyani. Oku kunomdla kwaye eli likamva. Ndiyavuma ukuba i-100% yabathengi abayi kukwazi ukuvumelana neengcamango ezinjalo, kuba abaninzi bafuna "ukubona ngezandla zabo."
Ezo. Njengento efunekayo kwicandelo leshishini, ngelishwa, umntu akanakukhankanya ukunxanelwa itekhnoloji njengomnqweno wokonga imali. Kwaye ukuba singathethi nge-closet, kodwa, umzekelo, malunga nesisombululo sangaphakathi esenziwe eselenziwe okanye ukulungiswa, emva koko usebenzisa i-wallpaper textures kwiindonga, ukuhlela ifenitshala kwikhathalogu, ukukhetha iikhaphethi kunye nokujonga amakhethini ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya. .. inomdla, akunjalo?
Ngaba ujonge ilokhwe kodwa awunaxesha lokuyizama? Ngaba imoto yakho idinga ikhithi yomzimba omtsha? Konke oku kunokukhethwa ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji ekhankanywe ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku uluhlu lweemveliso ezithengiswa kusetyenziswa i-AR zilinganiselwe. Kunzima kwaye mhlawumbi akunakwenzeka ukuthengisa iimveliso zokutya, imathiriyeli ekrwada yokuvelisa kunye nokunye okuninzi ngotshintsho lwenyani.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthengiswa kwedijithali akukhona nje ngempahla, kodwa njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili malunga neenkonzo. Xa ukhetha ukhenketho kwiindawo ezinomdla, kuya kuba mnandi ukubona ezi ndawo ngaphambi kokuthenga amatikiti, kwaye ukuba umthengi ungumntu oneemfuno ezongeziweyo (ubuchule obulinganiselweyo), inyani yenyani ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yodwa indlela yokubona iWall yaseTshayina okanye IiNgxangxasi zeVictoria. Oku kukuthengiswa kwenkonzo, oku kuthetha ukuthengisa. Inkonzo inikezelwa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuthengisa kuyidijithali.

5. Uphuhliso?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, obu buchwepheshe buphuhlisa ngokwemiqathango yokuthengisa. Olu phuhliso oluvela kwicala lobuchwephesha lubukeka njenge-MixedReality, xa izinto ezicingelwayo ziya kuba zingabonakali kwizinto zangempela, kwaye ukusuka kwicala lezoshishino kubonakala ngathi ukuphuhliswa kweendlela ezintsha zokuthengisa.
Ikamva alikho kude xa, ukutyelela ivenkile, kufuneka nje uthathe i-headset yenyani kwaye ubeke iiglavu ezithintekayo. Igumbi liya kutshintsha kwangoko kwaye uya kuzifumana uphakathi kweekhawuntari kunye nabathengi abanyanisekayo begxalathelana apha naphaya.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba asizukwakha i-Oasis emva koko? (ps Eli liqanda lePasika)

umthombo: www.habr.com