Iinkonzo zetekhnoloji ezitsha zitshintsha imikhwa yethu ye-Intanethi.
Ndiyazithanda iifayile. Ndiyathanda ukuzithiya ngokutsha, ndizihambise, ndizihlele, nditshintshe indlela ezibonakala ngayo kwifolda, dala ii-backups, zilayishe kwiwebhu, zibuyisele, zikhuphele, kwaye zide ziqhawuke. Njengomzekeliso wendlela ibhloko yolwazi egcinwa ngayo, ndicinga ukuba zinkulu. Ndiyayithanda ifayile iyonke. Ukuba ndifuna ukubhala inqaku, liya kuphelela kwifayile. Ukuba ndifuna ukubonisa umfanekiso, uya kuba kwifayile.
I-Ode kwi-.doc iifayile
Zonke iifayile zi-skeuomorphic. I-Skeuomorphism ligama elithi buzzword elithetha ukubonakalisa into ebonakalayo ngokwedijithali. Umzekelo, uxwebhu lweWord lufana nephepha elilele kwi-desktop yakho (isikrini). Ifayile yeJPEG ibonakala ngathi ngumzobo, njalo njalo. NONE Imfumba yephepha, isakhelo somfanekiso okanye ifolda yeManila. Inomtsalane, akunjalo?
Into endiyithanda kakhulu ngeefayile kukuba kukho indlela ehambelanayo yokusebenzisana nazo, nokuba yintoni na ngaphakathi. Ezo zinto ndizikhankanyileyo apha ngasentla—ukukopa, ukuhlela, ukuhluza—ndingazenza ngayo nayiphi na ifayile. Isenokuba ngumfanekiso, inxalenye yomdlalo, okanye uluhlu lwezitya endizithandayo. Ukuhluza akukhathali; akukhathali nokuba yintoni na ifayile. Ndizithandile iifayile ukusukela oko ndaqala ukuzidala. Windows 95. Kodwa ngoku, ndiye ndaqala ukuqaphela ukuba siqala ukungazisebenzisi njengeyunithi esisiseko yomsebenzi.
Windows 95. Inyani eyonwabisayo: ukushukumisa imawusi ngokukhawuleza kuyayikhawulezisa i-OS. Oku akuhambelani nenqaku; ndicinga ukuba kunomdla.
Ukunyusa umthamo weefayile ze.mp3
Xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo, ndandizijuxuza ekuqokeleleni nasekuguquleni ivinyl, kwaye ndandingumqokeleli weMP3 okhutheleyo. Kwingqokelela yam kwakukho ezininzi iifayile zeMP3 ezine-bitrate ye-128 Kbps. Ubunethamsanqa elikhulu ukuba ubunomkhupheli kwaye unokukhuphela iifayile kwiiCD uze uzidlulisele kwenye. Umthamo weeCD ungafikelela kuma-700 MB. Oku kulingana neefloppy disks eziphantse zibe ngama-500.
Ndandiphonononga ingqokelela yam kwaye ngononophelo ndibeka phantsi iithegi zomculo: IDv1 kunye ne-IDv2. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abantu baqala ukuphuhlisa izinto eziluncedo ezikhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo uluhlu lwengoma ukusuka efini ukuze ukwazi ukujonga kwaye ubone umgangatho weefayile zakho zeMP3. Ngamathub’ athile ndandimamela ezo rekhodiweyo zimbi, nangona ndirhanela ukuba ixesha elichithwe ekuzilungelelaniseni nasekuziqinisekiseni lalingaphezulu lee kwixesha elichithwe ukuphulaphula.
Usetyenziso olubizwa ngokuba yi-Godfather. Unamathuba amaninzi.
Emva koko, malunga neminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo, wonke umntu waqala ukusebenzisa "i-app eluhlaza" - Spotify. Nge-app yabo okanye iwebhusayithi, ungasasaza nantoni na oyifunayo, nanini na ufuna. Ndicinga ukuba ipholile kwaye ifanelekile. Kodwa yintoni umgangatho? Ngaba ingcono kune-MP128 yam eyi-3kbps?
Ewe, umgangatho ungcono.
Ekuhambeni kwakho konke oku, i-128kbps esaxelelwa ukuba "yayingabonakali" kwiifayile ezinkulu ze-WAV eziphuma kwi-CD zajika zaba yinkunkuma. Ngoku i-bitrate yeefayile zeMP3 ifikelela kwi-320 Kbps. Kwiiforamu, abantu baye bahlalutya ngokucacileyo iifayile, bedala iitshathi eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo kunye neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuze "bangqine" ukuba iifayile zivakala kakuhle.
Kungelo xesha apho iintambo ze-SCART Monster ezityatyekwe ngegolide zaba yimpumelelo yokwenyani.
Umgangatho weefayile kwiinkonzo zokusasaza ubulungile kakhulu, bezifumaneka kwizixhobo ezininzi kwaye unikwe ukufikelela kuwo wonke umculo orekhodiweyo, hayi nje iiMP3, njengoko bekunjalo kwikhompyuter yakho. Awusafuni ingqokelela yefayile kwihard drive yakho. Ufuna nje igama lomsebenzisi leSpotify kunye negama lokugqitha.
Oku kuhle, ndacinga, kodwa ndiseneefayile ezinkulu zevidiyo eziseleyo. I-intanethi icotha kakhulu ukuba ingadlala iividiyo zam.
Ukungcwaba .png Iifayile
Ndandinefowuni yakwaSony Ericsson enegama elinomtsalane elithi k610i. Ibibomvu kwaye bendiyithanda kakhulu. Ndiyakwazi ukuyidibanisa ekhompyutheni ndize ndikhuphele iifayile kuyo. Yayingenayo i-headphone port, ngoko ke kwafuneka ndisebenzise iadaptha okanye ii-headphone ezikhethekileyo ezize nayo. Ngeendlela ezininzi wayengaphambi kwexesha lakhe.
Kamva, xa ndenza imali engakumbi kwaye iteknoloji iphucukile, ndazithenga iPhoneNgaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yayintle. Yayiyi-aluminiyam emnyama engacwebezeliyo, imnyama kangangokuba yayibonakala imnyama ngaphezu kobumnyama, kunye neglasi yezonyango—iinkcukacha ezazigqibelele, ngokungathi zithunyelwe zisuka emazulwini ngoothixo.
Kodwa i-Apple yenze kwaba nzima ngakumbi kuthi ukufikelela kwiifayile. Imifanekiso ilayishwa kumlambo omkhulu, ihlelwe ngokwemihla. Isandi sikwindawo ethile kwi-iTunes. Amanqaku... ngaba olo luhlu? Ii-aplikeshini zisasazeke kuyo yonke idesktop. Ezinye iifayile zigcinwa nakwi-iCloud. Ungathumela iifoto ngqo ukusuka kwi-akhawunti yakho. iPhoneNge-imeyile, nangendlela edibeneyo nge-iTunes, unokufikelela kwiifayile ezithile kwizicelo ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, ezi fayile zezexeshana, zigcinwe kwi-cache, kwaye zinokucinywa ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. Oku akufani neefayile ezikwikhompyutha yam, endizidalileyo ngononophelo.
Ndifuna nje isikhangeli sam sefayile sibuye.
KwiMacbook, i-iTunes ihlelela iifayile zomculo. Zisetyenzwa yinkqubo. Umculo uboniswa kwi-interface kwaye ungayilungisa. Kodwa ukuba ukhangele phantsi kwe-hood, jonga iifayile ngokwazo, unokubona imingxuma yomvundla, i-clutter, amagama angaqhelekanga kunye neefolda ezingaqhelekanga. "Musa ukuzikhathaza ngayo," ikhompyutha ithi, "Ndiya kujongana nayo." Kodwa ndinexhala!
Ndiyathanda ukukwazi ukujonga iifayile zam kwaye ndikwazi ukufikelela kuzo. Kodwa ngoku iinkqubo endizisebenzisayo zizama ukunqanda oku. Bathi, “Hayi, unokufikelela kuphela ngonxibelelwano olukhethekileyo.” Ndifuna nje isikhangeli sam sefayile, kodwa ngoku ivaliwe. Le yintsalela yexesha elidlulileyo.
Andikwazi ukulahla iifayile, iifolda kunye nolawulo endiqhelileyo.
Windows 10Usengakwazi ukusebenza ngeefayile zakho, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuvakala ngathi zijonge kum.
I-Caching kunye nokuxhomekeka kweefayile ze-tmp
Ndaqala ukwakha iiwebhusayithi zam zokuqala emva xa i-1-pixel ecacileyo ye-GIFs yayikwi-vogue kwaye iitafile zazithathwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokudala i-beko yekholamu ezimbini. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo itshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ndiphinde ndaphinda ngovuyo i-mantra yokuba iitheyibhile mazisetyenziswe kuphela kwidatha yetheyibhile, hayi uhlengahlengiso, ngokucothayo nangobuhlungu ndiguqulela uyilo lwam olungenamsebenzi kwi-CSS. Ubuncinci yayingeyotafile, ndatsho ngokuzingca njengoko ndandijonge uyilo lwam lwekholamu emithathu, engasebenzi kakuhle kwiFirefox.
Ngoku xa ndakha iiwebhusayithi, ndiqhuba i-NPM yokufaka kunye nokukhuphela ukuxhomekeka kwe-65 ephela kwifolda ye-node_modules. Zininzi kakhulu iifayile. Kodwa andikhathali ngabo. Xa ndifuna, ndicima ifolda kwaye ndiqhube i-NPM yokufaka kwakhona. Ngoku, azithethi nto kum.
Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, iiwebhusayithi zenziwe ngeefayile; ngoku zenziwe ngokuxhomekeka.
Ngenye imini ndadibana nesiza endasibhala malunga namashumi amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo. Ndacofa kabini kwifayile kwaye yavuleka kwaye yabaleka ngokulula. Emva koko ndazama ukuqhuba iwebhusayithi endiyibhale kwiinyanga ezili-18 ezedlulileyo kwaye ndafumanisa ukuba andinakuyiqhuba ngaphandle kokuqhuba umncedisi wewebhu, kwaye xa ndiqhuba i-NPM yokufaka, kwavela ukuba iifayile ezimbalwa (mhlawumbi enye okanye ezimbini) ze-65. kwenzeke imposiso ngenxa yokuba i-node ayikwazanga ukuzifaka kwaye iwebhusayithi ayizange iqalise. Xa ekugqibeleni ndakwazi ukuyifumana emsebenzini, ndandifuna i-database. Kwaye emva koko yathembela kwiqela le-000 le-APIs, kodwa umba olandelayo we-CORS weza ngenxa yokuba andizange ndifakwe kuluhlu olumhlophe kwi-localhost.
Kwaye indawo yam, equka iifayile, iqhubekile "ukukhupha". Andifuni ukuthi kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo iisayithi zazingcono, hayi. Ndithetha nje ukuba iziza zazisenziwa ngeefayile, ngoku zenziwe ngokuxhomekeka.
.Ikhonkco le-Ink kuyo yonke indawo.
Akukho zifayile zonakaliswe ekubhalweni kweli nqaku. Ndaya kuMedium ndaqalisa ukuchwetheza. Emva koko amazwi am athunyelwa kwi-database.
Iyunithi eyenziweyo yasuswa kwifayile yasiwa kwisiseko sedatha.
Ngandlel’ ithile, akunamsebenzi. Idatha isafana, igcinwe nje kwisiseko sedatha, kungekhona kuxwebhu lweHTML. Nokuba i-URL inokufana, yinto nje yokuba ngasemva ifumana umxholo osuka kuhlobo olwahlukileyo lokugcina. Noko ke, iziphumo zibanzi ngakumbi. Umxholo uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiziseko zophuhliso, kungekhona kwisakhono sokusebenza sodwa.
Umntu ufumana imvakalelo yokuba oku kunciphisa ixabiso lezakhono zomntu ngamnye. Ngoku, endaweni yokudala iifayile zakho, yonke into ingomnye umqolo kwitafile yedatha kwindawo ethile esibhakabhakeni. Umzekelo, inqaku lam, endaweni yokuba likwifayile yalo, unokuthi "yiba wedwa", yinto nje encinci kumatshini omkhulu.
Ikopi ye.bat
Iinkonzo ze-Intanethi zaqala ukuphula umgaqo osisiseko wokusebenza kunye neefayile zedijithali, endizigqala njengezibalulekileyo. Xa ndikopa ifayile ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, ifayile endigqiba nayo iyafana nefayile endiqale ngayo. Ezi zibonakaliso zedijithali zedatha ezinokukopishwa ngokunyaniseka okuphezulu, inyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Iphepha elingenanto. 58 MB - PNG, 15 MB - JPEG, 4 MB - WebM.
Nangona kunjalo, xa ndifaka iifoto kwiLifu likaGoogle kwaye ndizilayishe kwakhona, ifayile enesiphumo yahlukile kuleyo yayikho kwasekuqaleni. Iguqulelwe ngokuntsonkothileyo, yacinywa, yacinezelwa kwaye yalungiswa. Oko kukuthi, yonakele. Abahlalutyi be-Spectrum ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuba nomsindo. Kufana nefotokopi, apho amaphepha esiba lula kwaye angcole ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ndilinde umnwe we-AI kaGoogle ukuba uvele kwikona yenye yeefoto zam.
Xa ndi-AirDrop ividiyo, kukho inkqubo ende yokulungiselela ekuqaleni. Yenze ntoni ikhompyutha yam encinci enkulu? Ndiyakrokra: "Udlulisa ividiyo yam, andithi"? Kwaye kuphela emva koko, xa ekugqibeleni ndifumana ifayile kwindawo apho ndingayisebenzisa khona, ngaba ndifumanisa ukuba "ityhidiwe kwaye yatsalwa" kaninzi kangangokuba iqokobhe layo kuphela kunye nozuko lwangaphambili lushiywe.
Kutheni umxholo omtsha ubaluleke kangaka?
Azisekho .webm iifayile
Njengoninzi lwethu, ndinobugxwayiba kwiinkonzo zam ze-Intanethi, ngakumbi nangakumbi ubomi bomntu siqu buxutywe nomsebenzi. I-Dropbox, i-Google Drive, Ibhokisi, i-OneDrive, i-Slack, i-Google Docs njalo njalo. Kukho, ngokuqinisekileyo, abanye abaninzi. WeTransfer, Trello, Gmail... Ngamanye amaxesha emsebenzini bandithumelela amakhonkco kwispredishithi zikaGoogle, ndizivule kwaye zigcinwe ngempumelelo kwi-Google drive yam ecaleni kwefoto yenkukhu entle endabelane ngayo nomama kunye noxwebhu olunoluhlu. yeempuku ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter endandiza kuzithenga ngo-2011.
Ngokungagqibekanga, iGoogle Docs ihlela zonke iifayile ngendlela ebezijongwe ngayo okokugqibela. Andikwazi kuzilungisa kwaye ndiziodole. Yonke into icwangciswe ngendlela yokuba kuqala kunikwe ifayile entsha, kwaye kungekhona kwinto ebaluleke ngokwenene kuthi.
Mna ngokwam andiyithandi le nguqulelo ukusuka kwisiqulatho esingaphelelwa lixesha ukuya kumxholo omtsha. Xa ndindwendwela iiwebhsayithi, zindithengisela izinto ezintsha endizibonileyo. Kutheni le nto intsha kufuneka ibaluleke? Akunakwenzeka ukuba into esandul' ukudalwa ibe ngcono kunayo yonke into edalwe ixesha elide. Ngawaphi amathuba okuba ngalo lonke ixesha ndisiya kwindawo, incopho yempumelelo yomntu iyawa ngelo xesha? Kuyabonakala ukuba, akukho kuhlelwa ngokomgangatho. Kukho into entsha kuphela.
Iincwadi zethala leencwadi - ngokungaqhelekanga, azihlelwanga ngohlelo lwamva nje.
Zonke ezi nkonzo, ubuncinci kum, zibhidekisa kakhulu kwaye azincedi. Ijunkyard apho amathuba ethu afumba khona. Mhlawumbi le yindlela bonke abantu abalawula ngayo iifayile zabo? Ngalo lonke ixesha ndisebenzisa ikhompyuter yomnye umntu, ndihlala ndimangaliswe kukugcwala kweefayile ezithe saa kuyo yonke indawo. Zonke iifayile zihlakazekile ngokungacwangciswanga, akunakubakho ntetho yayo nayiphi na iodolo. Bayifumana njani into apho?
Ezi nkonzo zisuse ngokupheleleyo inqaku leefayile kwintsimi yethu yombono. Le fayile ikwi-Dropbox: ingaba yinguqulelo yamva nje? Okanye ngaba yikopi nje yento ehlala kwikhompyuter yam? Okanye ngaba umntu imeyile inguqulelo entsha? Okanye wongeze kwiSlack? Okumangalisayo kukuba, oku kuthoba ixabiso imixholo yeefayile. Andisabathembi. Ukuba ndijonga ifayile kwiDropbox, ndifana, "Owu, mhlawumbi kukho inguqulelo entsha."
Emsebenzini, ndibona oogxa bakhe abenza iifayile, bazithumele nge-imeyile, kwaye bangazihluphi ngokugcina izincamatheliso kwi-hard drive yabo. Ibhokisi yabo yeposi yinkqubo yabo entsha yolawulo lwefayile. "Uyifumene itafile?" bayabuza. Umntu ujonga imiyalezo engenayo kwaye ayithumele emva nge-imeyile. Ngaba ngokwenene le yindlela esilawula ngayo idatha kwinkulungwane yama-21? Eli linyathelo elingaqhelekanga elibuyela umva.
Ndikhumbula iifayile. Ndisenza ezininzi iifayile zam, kodwa ngakumbi nangakumbi kubonakala ngathi i-anachronistic kum, njengokusebenzisa ipeni endaweni yosiba. Ndikhumbula ukuguquguquka kweefayile. Ngenyaniso yokuba iifayile zinokusebenza naphi na kwaye zihanjiswe ngokulula.
Ifayile ithathelwe indawo ngamaqonga esoftware, iinkonzo, i-ecosystems. Oku akuthethi ukuba ndiphakamisa ukuphakamisa ukuvukela kuzo zonke iinkonzo. Asinakuyeka inkqubela ngokuvala amajelo e-Intanethi. Ndibhala oku ukulila ukulahlekelwa bumsulwa esasinabo ngaphambi kokuba i-capitalism ihlasele i-intanethi ekugqibeleni. Xa sidala into ngoku, indalo yethu iyinxalenye yenkqubo enkulu. Igalelo lethu yinxalenye encinci ye-elastic database cluster. Esikhundleni sokuthenga nokuqokelela umculo, iividiyo, kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko, sixhomekeke ekuhambeni kwamandla: ukuhlawula kunye nokuhlawula i-$ 12,99 ngenyanga (okanye i-$ 15,99 yeefilimu ze-HD), kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba oku konke kuya kusebenza nje qhubeka nokuhlawula. Kodwa kamsinya nje sakuba siyeka ukuhlawula, ngoko nangoko sishiywa singenanto. Ngaphandle kweefayile "zabo". Inkonzo iyekisiwe.
Ewe iifayile zisaphila. Sisuka nje sihambela kude kubo. Ndinengqokelela yam yeefayile. Ilizwe lam elincinci. Ke, ndiyi-anachronism ethi ngandlel' ithile ithi gqi ezantsi kolu luhlu luhleliweyo.
Enkosi ngokuhlala nathi. Ngaba uyawathanda amanqaku ethu? Ngaba ufuna ukubona umxholo onomdla ngakumbi? Sixhase ngokufaka iodolo okanye ngokucebisa abahlobo, I-30% isaphulelo kubasebenzisi beHabr kwi-analogue ekhethekileyo yeeseva zomgangatho wokungena, eyenzelwe wena: (ifumaneka nge-RAID1 kunye ne-RAID10, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-24 cores kunye ne-40GB DDR4).
I-Dell R730xd 2 amaxesha aphantsi? Kuphela apha eNetherlands! Dell R420 - 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB - ukusuka $99! Funda malunga
umthombo: www.habr.com
