Siyavuya ukubhengeza ukuqala namhlanje ungazama i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux 2 ngokufaka iWindows build 18917 kwi-Insider Fast ring! Kule posi yebhlog siza kugubungela indlela yokuqalisa, imiyalelo emitsha ye-wsl.exe, kunye neengcebiso ezibalulekileyo. Amaxwebhu apheleleyo malunga ne-WSL 2 ayafumaneka kwi iphepha lethu lamaxwebhu.

Ukuqalisa nge-WSL 2

Asinakulinda ukubona ukuba uqala njani ukusebenzisa i-WSL 2. Injongo yethu kukwenza i-WSL 2 ivakale ngendlela efanayo ne-WSL 1, kwaye sijonge phambili ukuva izimvo zakho malunga nendlela esinokuphucula ngayo. I Kuhlohlwa i-WSL 2 amaxwebhu acacisa indlela yokuvuka nokusebenza nge-WSL 2.

Kukho utshintsho lwamava omsebenzisi oya kuluqaphela xa uqala ukusebenzisa i-WSL 2. Nazi olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo kumboniso wokuqala.

Beka iifayile zakho zeLinux kwinkqubo yefayile yeengcambu zeLinux

Qinisekisa ukuba ubeka iifayile oya kuthi ufikelele kuzo rhoqo nge-Linux usetyenziso ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yakho yefayile yengcambu yeLinux ukonwabela izibonelelo zokusebenza kwefayile. Siyaqonda ukuba sichithe iminyaka emithathu edlulileyo sikuxelela ukuba ufake iifayile zakho kwi-C drive yakho xa usebenzisa i-WSL 1, kodwa akunjalo kwi-WSL 2. Ukunandipha ufikelelo olukhawulezayo lwenkqubo yefayile kwi-WSL 2 ezi fayile kufuneka zibe ngaphakathi. yendlela yefayile yengcambu ye Linux. Senze ukuba i-apps zeWindows zikwazi ukufikelela kwinkqubo yefayile yengcambu yeLinux (efana neFayile Explorer! Zama ukuqhuba: explorer.exe . kulawulo lwasekhaya lweLinux distro kwaye ubone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni) eya kwenza olu tshintsho lube lula kakhulu.

Fikelela kusetyenziso lwenethiwekhi yeLinux ngedilesi ye-IP eguqukayo kulwakhiwo lokuqala

I-WSL 2 ibandakanya utshintsho olukhulu lwezakhiwo usebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-virtualization, kwaye sisasebenza ekuphuculeni inkxaso yothungelwano. Ukusukela ukuba i-WSL 2 ngoku isebenza kumatshini obonakalayo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise idilesi ye-IP ye-VM ukufikelela kwii-aplikeshini zothungelwano lwe-Linux ukusuka kwi-Windows, kwaye ngokuphendululekileyo uya kufuna idilesi ye-IP ye-Windows ukuze ufikelele kwii-aplikeshini zothungelwano lwe-Windows ukusuka kwi-Linux. Sijonge ukubandakanya ukukwazi kwe-WSL 2 ukufikelela kwii-aplikeshini zenethiwekhi kunye localhost ngokukhawuleza kangangoko sinako! Unokufumana iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo kunye namanyathelo okwenza oku kuxwebhu lwethu Apha.

Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga notshintsho lwamava omsebenzisi nceda ubone amaxwebhu ethu: Utshintsho lwamava oMsebenzisi phakathi kwe-WSL 1 kunye ne-WSL 2.

Imiyalelo emitsha yeWSL

Siphinde songeze imiyalelo emitsha ukukunceda ukulawula nokujonga iinguqulelo zakho ze-WSL kunye ne-distros.

• wsl --set-version <Distro> <Version>
  Sebenzisa lo myalelo ukuguqula i-distro ukusebenzisa i-WSL 2 ye-architecture okanye ukusebenzisa i-WSL 1 ye-architecture.

  : i-Linux distro ethile (umz. “Ubuntu”)

  : 1 okanye 2 (ye-WSL 1 okanye 2)

• wsl --set-default-version <Version>
  Utshintsha uguqulelo olumiselweyo lokuhlohla (WSL 1 okanye 2) kunikezelo olutsha.

• wsl --shutdown
  Iphelisa ngoko nangoko zonke izinikezelo ezisebenzayo kunye ne-WSL 2 lightweight utility machine virtual.

  I-VM enika amandla i-WSL 2 distros yinto esijonge ukuyilawula ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ke siyayijikeleza xa uyifuna kwaye siyivale xa ungayifuni. Kunokubakho iimeko apho ungafuna ukuyivala ngesandla, kwaye lo myalelo ikuvumela ukuba wenze oko ngokuphelisa lonke unikezelo kwaye uvale iWSL 2 VM.

• wsl --list --quiet
  Dwelisa kuphela amagama osasazo.

  Lo myalelo uluncedo kushicilelo kuba uya kukhupha kuphela amagama onikezelo olufakileyo ngaphandle kokubonisa olunye ulwazi olufana ne-distro engagqibekanga, iinguqulelo, njl.

• wsl --list --verbose
  Ibonisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nalo lonke unikezelo.

  Lo myalelo udwelisa igama le-distro nganye, yeyiphi imeko i-distro ekuyo, kwaye loluphi uguqulelo olusebenzayo. Ikwabonisa ukuba loluphi unikezelo olungagqibekanga nge asterisk.

Ukujonga phambili kunye nokuva impendulo yakho

Unokulindela ukufumana amanqaku amaninzi, ukulungiswa kwebug, kunye nohlaziyo jikelele kwi-WSL 2 ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yeWindows Insiders. Hlala ubukele ibhlog yabo yamava kunye nale bhlog ilapha ukuze ufunde ngakumbi iindaba ze-WSL 2.

Ukuba ungena kuyo nayiphi na imiba, okanye unengxelo yeqela lethu nceda ufake umba kwi-Github yethu apha: github.com/microsoft/wsl/issues, kwaye ukuba unemibuzo ngokubanzi malunga ne-WSL unokufumana onke amalungu eqela lethu akuTwitter olu luhlu lwe-twitter.

umthombo: www.habr.com