Molo, khange ndilale iintsuku ezimbini ngoku. Ndingumthengisi we-IT, ngandlela zonke: ingcali ye-IT eya kwintengiso. Oko kukuthi, ndineeprojekthi ezininzi endizincedisayo ekuzikhuthazeni, kuquka intengiso ye-intanethi, i-SEO, umxholo, njl. Kwaye ngoku ezininzi iiprojekthi zam ezisecaleni ziye zagqunywa ngesitya sobhedu ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-30. Eli liphupha elibi elenzekile ngokwenyani. Kwaye kukhohlakele ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuyisidenge ukuyithelekisa kunye nemeko kunye ne-NGINX, njengoko umbhali wenqaku wenza, echaza isikhundla somnye wamaqela. Ke, kwiiyure ezingama-30 ezidlulileyo ukusingathwa kwe-Ihor kwehlile. Kwaye ndiza kukuxelela ukuba kutheni le nto iluphawu olumnyama kuthi sonke.
Yintoni eyenzekayo?
Kwaye akufuneki sijonge kwinto eyenzekayo. Ngamafutshane, omnye usomashishini uzama ukucudisa i-asethi ye-Ihor yokubamba ukusuka kwenye, ngelixa omnye, egweba ngeengxelo kunye neefoto kunye neevidiyo ezivela endle, unqumle umbane weziko ledatha kwaye wayigubungela i-router, kwaye enye icinezelwe. kwi-billing kwaye le hamayun ineentloko ezimbini iqhekeza ukusingathwa, apho amawaka eendawo axhonywe, ukusuka kwiindawo ezinkulu kunye neziza ukuya kwiivenkile ezincinci ze-intanethi, i-database ye-1C, i-coursework, iidiploma, iiprojekthi zezilwanyana, njl. Kukwakho neeseva ezinikezelweyo ezinogcino-lwazi olunzulu, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokubeka iliso kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo. Ke, bonke aba bantu, iiprojekthi zabo zixhonywe kwiiseva ezifileyo ze-Aichor, abakhathali nokuba i-flash drive yabo ibambelele echwebeni - into ebalulekileyo kubo kukuba ngenxa yengxabano yamadoda ama-4 amadala aneempawu infantilism kunye ne-hysteria, yile nto eyenzekayo.
- Abantu balahlekelwa yi-traffic, okuya kuthi emva kokubuyisela kuya kuncipha kakhulu ngenxa yokungathembeki kwaye sonke siya kuba malunga ne-30-40% yomthamo oqhelekileyo.
- Abantu baqhuba umngcipheko wokungena kwizohlwayo ezivela kwiinjini zokukhangela, ukuya kuthi ga kunye nokubandakanya ukuvinjelwa, kunye nokuphuma kwiziphumo zophando (iinjini zokukhangela, uyaqonda, kunye nomnqweno wabo wonke kunye novelwano, aziyi kukwazi ukucotha irobhothi yokukhangela. i-algorithm ngenxa ye-fakap ye-Aichor).
- Iivenkile ze-Intanethi kunye neewebhusayithi zeenkampani zorhwebo zilahlekelwa yintengiso yoNyaka omtsha-intengiso efanayo ngamanye amaxesha ifikelela phantse kwi-20% yonyaka wonke. UNyaka oMtsha wonakaliswe ngokungenakuguqulwa.
- Ngelixa wonke umntu enqunqa iisaladi kunye nokutyibiliza ekhephini, abo bachaphazelekayo baya kuqhubeka nokubuyisela ngononophelo oko bekulahlekile.
- Kukho ilahleko enkulu kunye nenzuzo elahlekileyo kuwo onke macala, leyo, ngendlela, ayinakwenzeka kakhulu kumabango omthetho waseRussia.
Oko kukuthi, nangaliphi na ixesha sinokuxhomekeka kubantu abayi-2-5, kunye neshishini lethu, abasebenzi kunye nophuhliso.
Kutheni kububudenge ukuthelekisa ne-NGINX?
Ukunyaniseka, ndineentloni nokubhala lo mhlathi, kuba ndiyazirhuqa kulo mzekeliso we-monic. Imeko nge nginx yingxabano enkulu phakathi kweenkunzi ezinkulu, emva kwayo kukho iinkampani ezinkulu. Akukho nto i-idiot apho "uya kucima umtshini," kukho iteknoloji eyahlukileyo kunye nenqanaba elahlukileyo. Ewe, sonke (kunye neeprojekthi zam zecala) senze ubumnyama kwisihloko esithi "ihlabathi elingenalo nginx", kodwa sasisazi ukuba uluntu olukhulu lwe-IT (njengoko uHabr waduma, uHabr, wena indawo!) kunye nongxowankulu abanengqiqo abayi kuvumela oku. ibali liyehla Nangona ekuqaleni imeko yayikhangeleka ngathi yinto ephuma kwiminyaka yama-90, yahlangatyezwana ngendlela ekhule kakhulu.
Imeko kunye ne-Aichor ibonakala imbi: ukuchithwa kwamadoda amaninzi kuba imali kwishishini, ukusuka kwindawo engakhuselekanga kunye nexhomekeke kuyo - amashishini amancinci kunye naphakathi. Ngelona xesha lingafanelekanga lokuhamba kwemali! Oko kukuthi, ukusabela ngokukhawuleza: nantsi, isenzo, kwaye kunjalo, ababhalisi bema apho batshica, badonsa i-backups (nabani na owayenayo), khangela ukubamba kwaye ulahlekelwe yimali, ulahlekelwe yigazi elifunekayo kunyaka ozayo.
Kakade kwimicu emibini, phakathi kweziqalekiso zala madoda angama-4, ndafunda inkcazo efanayo: kodwa uPavel Durov akazange abambe idatha, iiseva, ii-database, azizange zicime iivalve, kodwa zashiya kwaye zenza enye iprojekthi epholileyo. Ndinempendulo kule ngxelo. UDurov, naphezu komfanekiso wakhe ophikisanayo, ingcali ye-IT, umthuthukisi, umntu owazi ixabiso labathengi kunye nabantu abamthembileyo. Ngokuziphatha kwakhe, okokuqala, akazange ayeke abasebenzisi, akazange ayeke abo bafana baqala ishishini elincinci kwiVKontakte (ngendlela, into efanayo yenzeke ngeTelegram). Kwaye abafana base-Ikhor abangochwepheshe be-IT, bangoosomashishini abanemigaqo ebolileyo abacinga ngemali kuphela. Abazange babe nomcimbi ongwevu owaneleyo wokuqonda ukuba ukuchithwa kwabo kukhuphe yonke isiseko sababhalisi, kwaye uluntu lubathiyile bonke - akunakwenzeka ukuba sithathe inxaxheba kwiprojekthi apho siya kudibana namagama aba bathathi-nxaxheba ukwabiwa ngokutsha (andiyikhankanyi, andifuni). Kwaye akukho cala lilungileyo apha: bobabini abakwazanga ukuvumelana, bobabini abaxabisi ababhalisi kunye nomsebenzi weengcali ze-IT, owona msebenzi uxhomekeke kubamba.
Kutheni singenangqondo?
Mhlawumbi ndikuzo zonke iingxoxo ezinikezelwe kule meko: isemthethweni kwaye ingekho ngokusemthethweni, yabucala, njl. Kwaye kwingxoxo nganye kukho abantu abangama-300-600 abathetha baphila malunga noko balahlekileyo kwaye balahlekelwe. Kwaye iyoyikeka, yoyikeka kwisikali kwaye ... intshabalalo. Yile nto ndiyibonileyo.
- Abantu bakholelwa ku-Aikhor, abaninzi babiza iingenelo zakhe kwaye bakholelwa ukuba yonke into iya kubuya ibe yinto enhle. Kwaye baya kuhlala naye!
- Abantu be-IT khange benze ii-backups okanye bazigcine kwiseva enye-ndoyika ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba esi iya kuba sisifundo esihle kuye wonke umntu. Bahlobo, gcina ii-backups kwenye iseva okanye kwindawo yakho. Yimali yakho kunye nemithambo-luvo.
- Abantu bayathandabuza kwaye banebhongo ngesaphulelo, kwaye kupholile.
- Abakhuphisana baye bathontelana ukuya kwizingxoxo ezimbi ngakumbi kunokhetshe kwindawo yedabi.
- Kukho inkohliso eninzi, ulwazi lobuxoki kunye nokunyathela (ungadideki kunye nokuhlekisa) kwiingxoxo. Oku akufanelekanga kwimeko apho abantu, ndinobuganga bakuthi, basengxakini.
- Ababhalisi be-Ihor abacingi malunga nokuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ngokulandelayo: ngaba baya kuthengisa kwaye badibanise i-database yabo, ngaba baya kudlulisela kwi-hosting entsha, eya kuba yingqondo yabanikazi bakudala, baya kulahla i-backups kunye neeseva, njl. Kukho iimvakalelo ngaphezu kweengcebiso kunye nohlalutyo. Olu luphawu olubi.
- Akukho mntu wasabela kwiibhakoni zangaphambili kunye neempawu zokuba i-Aichor iphelile (oku kwakuqikelelwa kwangaphambili, kwaye sele kukho iimeko kunye nokulahla).
- Kukho phantse akukho ngcamango yokusombulula eli bali kwintsimi yezomthetho: izenzo zeklasi, iinkundla, i-RKN, iintlawulo, njl. Kwaye oku akubangelwa kukuba iingcali ze-IT zihlakaniphile, ukwenzela ukugcina yonke into, kunye ne-passive, ukuze ungachithi ixesha. Eli linqanaba nje lenkcubeko yezomthetho kweli lizwe, ngelishwa.
Zihlobo, ndicebisa wonke umntu ukuba alumke nabo sele bejikile bengoosomashishini abanganyanisekanga. Ngethamsanqa, zininzi iinkonzo zokubamba eRashiya. Ukuba ukubekwa eRashiya akubalulekanga, nangakumbi. Abantu abanjalo kufuneka bajeziswe ngama-ruble, ngoko sinokugcina imboni yethu ye-IT ithembekile kwaye icacile, apho thina, ngaphandle kokwazi omnye nomnye, singabadibanisi, kungekhona iintshaba.
umthombo: www.habr.com