I-ICANN ivumele iRejistri yoMdla woLuntu, ojongene ne-.org yendawo yesizinda, ukuba ilawule ngokuzimeleyo amaxabiso esizinda. Sixoxa ngezimvo zababhalisi, iinkampani ze-IT kunye nemibutho engenzi nzuzo echazwe kutshanje.
--ΠΡΠΎ - β Unsplash
Kwakutheni ukuze iimeko zitshintshe?
Ngokutsho kwabameli , basuse umda wexabiso kwi-.org "ngeenjongo zolawulo." Imithetho emitsha iya kubeka indawo ye-domain yemibutho ngokuhambelana nezorhwebo.
Ukhululekile ukuseta amaxabiso eerejista zamva nje ngokwakho.
Bathi ngale ndlela i-domain market iya kuba yi-homogeneous, kwaye amaxabiso abo aya kulawulwa ngokwawo ngenxa yokhuphiswano phakathi kwababhalisi. I-ICANN iqinisekile ukuba isisombululo siya kunceda ukutsala imali eyongezelelweyo (umbutho uqokelela rhoqo iminikelo evela kubabhalisi).
Ngu IRejista, kukho ngaphezu kwe-10 yezigidi ze-domain kwi-.org zone, kwaye nokunyuka okuncinci kwinqanaba lesiseko kuya kuzisa ukwanda okukhulu kwengeniso.
Kukho abo bathetha phandle
Abameli be-PIR kunye nabanye ababhalisi abaninzi basixhasa isigqibo. Umzekelo, kwinkxaso owayesakuba nguSekela Mongameli weVerisign (umbhalisi onoxanduva lwe.com). Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukhuphiswano olunempilo luya kuvumela i-.org ukuba yandise abaphulaphuli bayo kwaye yandise isabelo semarike yendawo ye-domain, okwangoku ngoku idlula i-5%.
Kwakhona ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwi-.org zone kuya kuphelisa umkhuba , xa abantu bathenga ngexabiso eliphantsi imimandla emininzi ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ehambelana nophawu oluthile, kwaye emva koko bathengise kwakhona kubanini bamalungelo (kwi-TM) ngemali engalinganiyo.
Kodwa uninzi luyachasa
Uninzi lweenkampani ze-IT azivumelani nesigqibo kwaye zisibiza ngokuba yingqondo engafanelekanga kwaye ayinaxanduva. Abahlalutyi bavavanye amawaka ( ΠΈ ) imibutho engenzi nzuzo, ababhalisi kunye nabasebenzisi be-Intanethi - ngaphezu kwe-98% yabo bachasa i-ICANN.
-enye yeerejista ezinkulu kwihlabathi-ithunyelwe yi-ICANN kukucela ukuba usiqwalasele kwakhona isigqibo sakho. Abameli bombhalisi bathi ukususwa kwemilinganiselo yexabiso kuya kubachaphazela kakubi umsebenzi wemibutho yoluntu - kuya kuba nzima ukuba baqikelele iindleko zenkonzo. Ngenxa yoko, ababhalisi ngokwabo baya kubandezeleka - abathengi baya kunqaba nje ukuhlaziya imimandla.
I-ICANN iphendule ngokugxekwa ngokuthi imithetho emitsha kunye nokhuphiswano, ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kulawula kangcono amaxabiso kwimarike yegama lesizinda. Nangona kunjalo, umbutho awuzange unike ityala leshishini ukuxhasa ibango lawo. Ngaphezu koko, njani IRejista, phakathi kwabasebenzi abangamakhulu amane bombutho akukho ngcali yezoqoqosho kwaphela.
Iingcali , ukuba imbono yokhuphiswano inokusebenza ukuba iinkampani zihlala zitshintsha imimandla, kwaye isenzo esinjalo sasilungele ikhosi. Kodwa le nkqubo idla ngokujika ibize kakhulu kwaye itya ixesha. Ungakhankanyi, igama lesizinda liyinxalenye yophawu lwenkampani, ukulahleka kwayo kuneziphumo ezide. Ngokomzekelo, xa i-ServiceMagic.com itshintshe igama layo lesizinda kwi-HomeAdvisor.com, itrafikhi yayo ngokukhawuleza .
Abangenzi nzuzo kunye ne-ICANN bathethe ngokuchaseneyo (EFF) kunye (ICA), ukukhusela amalungelo abanini besizinda. Bathi i-ICANN kufuneka iqale ixoxe ngezigqibo ezinjalo kunye noluntu lwe-IT.
--ΠΡΠΎ - β Unsplash
Iingxaki zemvumelwano ziye zavela nangaphakathi kwe-ICANN. Ibhodi yabaLawuli ayizange ivote ngokusesikweni kulo mba. Njani ngaphakathi, zonke izigqibo zenziwe ngabasebenzi bombutho, kwaye abaphathi abazange baphazamise imisebenzi yabo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uluvo lokuba ngale ndlela abameli bombutho bazama ukususa uxanduva kubo.
Esinye isigqibo esingathandwayo se-ICANN
Ukongeza ekupheliseni imilinganiselo yexabiso kwi-.org, izicwangciso ze-ICANN () sebenzisa iindlela ze-URS (Uniform Rapid Suspension System) kule ndawo yommandla. Baza kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zijongane ngokukhawuleza ne-cybersquatters ngokuthumela isicelo esihambelanayo nombhalisi.
Kodwa sele ndichasene nesi sigqibo amalungu e-Electronic Frontier Foundation. Imibutho engenzi nzuzo isoloko isebenzisa amagama ebhrendi kwi-.org domains ukwazisa uluntu ngemiba yabo. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elimiselweyo lokuqwalaselwa kwamabango yi-URS lifutshane kakhulu ukuba ungayiqondi imeko. Ke, esi sixhobo sibeka emngciphekweni wokuba sisixhobo solawulo lwe-peremptory ngamaqumrhu amakhulu.
Ukuba i-ICANN iyaqhubeka nokwenza izigqibo ezingathandwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iya kujongana nothotho lwemingeni yezomthetho. Umbhali weblog yeDomain Name Wire ukuba izimangalo ezinjalo azinakuphepheka ukuba umbutho awutshintshi ikhondo ngokukhawuleza.
Ibhulogi -IaaS, amafu abucala kunye noluntu kwishishini:
umthombo: www.habr.com