Mholo! I-AR kunye ne-VR zizinto ezisefashonini; ngoku kuphela ngamavila (okanye abo bangayifuniyo) abenzanga zicelo bezisebenzisa. Ukusuka kwi-Oculus ukuya kwi-MSQRD, ukusuka kumathoyizi alula avuyisa abantwana ngokubonakala kwe-dinosaur egumbini, ukuya kwizicelo ezinje "Lungisa ifenitshala kwigumbi lakho elinamagumbi amabini" ukusuka kwi-IKEA njalo njalo. Kukho iinketho ezininzi zesicelo apha.
Kwaye kukho indawo engaziwayo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabo, kodwa eneneni iluncedo - ukufundisa umntu izakhono ezitsha kunye nokwenza lula umsebenzi wakhe wemihla ngemihla. Apha, njengomzekelo, sinokucaphula ii-simulators zoogqirha, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kunye neearhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Kwi-SIBUR sisebenzisa obu buchwepheshe njengenxalenye yedijithali yemveliso. Umthengi oyintloko ngumsebenzi wokuvelisa ngokuthe ngqo onxibe iiglavu kunye nesigqoko, esifumaneka kwishishini, kwiindawo ezinobungozi obuphezulu.
Igama lam nguAlexander Leus, ndinguMnikazi weMveliso ye-4.0, kwaye ndiza kuthetha malunga nokuba zeziphi iimpawu ezivela apha.
Ishishini 4.0
Ngokubanzi, kwilizwe elingummelwane laseYurophu yonke into enxulumene nedijithali kwishishini ngokubanzi ithathwa njengeshishini 4.0. I-4.0 yethu yimveliso yedijithali ngendlela ethile ehambelana ne-hardware. Okokuqala, ewe, le yi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yezinto, i-IIoT, kunye nesalathiso esinxulumene nohlalutyo lwevidiyo (kukho inani elikhulu leekhamera kwisityalo, kwaye imifanekiso evela kuzo kufuneka ihlalutywe), kunye nesalathiso. ebizwa ngokuba yi-XR (AR + VR).
Injongo ephambili ye-IIoT kukunyusa izinga lokuzenzekelayo kwimveliso, ukunciphisa impembelelo yento yomntu kwinkqubo yokulawula iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe ezingabalulekanga, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zezityalo zokusebenza.
Uhlalutyo lwevidiyo kwi-SIBUR lunamacandelo amabini aphambili - ukucupha itekhnoloji kunye nohlalutyo lwemeko. Ukuqwalaselwa kwetekhnoloji kukuvumela ukuba ulawule iiparamitha zemveliso ngokwazo (njengoko sibhale apha , umzekelo, okanye ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yeebriquette zerabha esekelwe kumfanekiso weemvuthuluka zayo). Kwaye imeko, njengoko negama lisitsho, ibeka iliso ukwenzeka kweziganeko ezithile: omnye wabasebenzi wazifumana ekwindawo ekungafanele abe kuyo (okanye apho kungekho mntu wayefanele ukuba khona), iijethi zomphunga ngequbuliso zaqalisa ukubaleka. umbhobho, njalo njalo.
Kodwa kutheni sifuna i-XR?
Eli gama laqanjwa ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo yi-Khronos Group consortium, eyenza imigangatho yokusebenza ngemizobo. Unobumba "X" ngokwawo akacacisi apha, ingongoma yile:
I-XR ibandakanya yonke into ngendlela enye okanye enye eqhagamshelene nemizobo yekhompyuter esebenzayo, iCGI, i-AR + VR iintsingiselo, kunye nesitaki sobuchwephesha esikhapha konke oku kulunga. Kumsebenzi wethu, i-XR ivumela ukuba sisombulule inani leengxaki ezibalulekileyo.
Okokuqala, sinika umntu isixhobo esitsha esenza ubomi bakhe bube lula (ubuncinci ngeeyure zokusebenza). Sinikezela ngeqonga elipheleleyo elisekelwe kubuchwephesha bevidiyo kunye ne-AR, ekuvumela ukuba udibanise ngokuthe ngqo umqeshwa wemveliso (umqhubi) kwisityalo kunye nengcali ekude - owokuqala uhamba ngeenxa zonke kwishishini elinxibe iiglasi ze-AR, ukusasaza yonke into eyenzekayo ngevidiyo ( ayihluke kakhulu kumkhenkethi ohamba kunye neGoPro, ngaphandle kwendawo engqongileyo ), owesibini ubona kwi-monitor yakhe okwenzekayo egameni lomsebenzisi kwaye unokubonisa iingcebiso eziyimfuneko kwisikrini sokuqala. Umzekelo, ngoluphi ulandelelwano lokuqhawula iyunithi, zeziphi iiparamitha zokuseta, njl.
Okwesibini, siphucula izakhono zabasebenzi bethu. Ngokubanzi, eli libali malunga nokuhlaziywa rhoqo kolwazi. Ngokomzekelo, umqeshwa omtsha uza kuthi, kwaye ekuqaleni komsebenzi iziqinisekiso zakhe zinentsingiselo ethile; ukuba uvela kwisikolo sobugcisa, ukhumbula yonke into awayeyifundisiwe. Ubuncinane kufanele kube njalo. Emva kokusebenza iminyaka eliqela, unokuphucula iziqinisekiso zakhe okanye aphulukane nezakhono zakhe kancinci; konke kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinto ayenzileyo, kuba kwanomthamo omkhulu wolwazi oluluncedo unokutyhalelwa kwikona ekude yinkqubo yemihla ngemihla.
Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokutshintsha kwakhe, isiganeko esithile esingacetywanga senzeke, ukumisa ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye apha kubalulekile ukuba luhlobo luni lolwazi umqeshwa analo ngeli xesha, nokuba uya kukwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi eyimfuneko kwimeko engxamisekileyo ngoku okanye cha. Yinto enye ukuba usebenza kunye nokulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo ngokomndilili kanye emva kweminyaka emi-3, ngoko unokuhlaziya ulwazi lwakho ngokwakho (okanye ngoncedo lwethu) kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi komsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo, kodwa enye into yinto emangalisayo yokuvelisa. Kodwa awukayigqibi iti yakho kwaye iziqinisekiso zakho zikwinqanaba elisezantsi kunelo lifunekayo ngoku.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iqonga lethu le-AR liyanceda - silinika umqeshwa, kwaye kuvela ukuba, idityaniswe nengcali ekude, inokukhawuleza ukwenza izigqibo eziyimfuneko ekuhambeni.
Enye indawo yokusetyenziswa kwe-XR sisixhobo soqeqesho kunye ne-simulators, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise impendulo echanekileyo kwiimeko ezinokwenzeka emsebenzini. Ngoku sine-simulator yokulawula ukusebenza kunye ne-compressors, kwaye kungekudala siza kusungula enye yokusebenza kunye nee-reagents ezinobungozi.
Ukongeza kwii-simulators, sikwadala iingcebiso ezicacileyo zenyani. Umzekelo, imisebenzi yabasebenzi bethu iquka ukutshintsha iiphaneli zombane xa kufuneka umbane uhanjiswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Indlela yeklasiki yokudala imiyalelo enjalo ngumyalelo wesithombe okanye usetyenziso kunye ne-interactive 360-degree photo panoramas. Kwaye ngoncedo lweeglasi, iikhamera zevidiyo ezinxibekayo kunye nezinto eziphuhliswe sithi, siya kukwazi ukwenza isiseko solwazi olucacileyo malunga nokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Hi ndlela leyi, isiseko esinjalo ngokwaso sele siyimveliso yedijithali egcweleyo ngokugubungela ngokubanzi, ngesiseko apho i-simulators entsha inokwakhiwa khona, kunye nolu lwazi lunokuthuthwa ngeqonga, ukunceda abantu abaphantsi benze izigqibo zokusebenza. Abafana sele besakha ichibi ledatha, onokufunda ngayo .
Iqonga le-AR lisetyenziswa apha njengojongano lokubonisa iingcebiso - umzekelo, umntu osebenza naye onamava (okanye i-AI) unokukuxelela ukuba ubushushu kuloo ndawo kufuneka bonyuswe. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka usondele kwi-compressor - kwaye iingcebiso ziya kubonakala kwiiglasi.
Ukuyibeka ngokulula, i-platform ye-AR iqulethe i-media resource ene-database kunye ne-media server, apho iingcali ezigqoke iiglasi ze-AR zinokudibanisa, zenze izenzo ezithile kwifektri. Kwaye iingcali zinokuqhagamshela kuzo kwiikhompyuter zazo; ezi zinokuba ziingcali zethu zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle - abathengisi kunye nababoneleli bezixhobo. Inkqubo ibukeka ngolu hlobo: umqeshwa kwisityalo wenza umsebenzi othile, kwaye ukuze enze isigqibo ufuna ulwazi, okanye ukubeka iliso okanye ukuthuma umsebenzi wenziwa. Ifoto evela kwiiglasi zomqeshwa isasazwa kwiingcali kwiimonitha, zinokumthumela "iingcebiso" kwiikhompyuter zabo, zombini ezibhalweni, ngokuthumela ingcebiso kwi-interface yeglasi, nakwimizobo - umqeshwa uthumela ifoto evela kwiiglasi. , iingcali zongeza ngokukhawuleza i-infographics kwisikrini kwaye zithumele ulwazi emva kokucaca kunye nokukhawulezisa unxibelelwano.
Kwaye ukwenza kube lula ngakumbi, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukufikelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-database ukuze umqeshwa afumane ngokukhawuleza ulwazi malunga nalo kunye nezenzo eziyimfuneko ngokujonga uphawu kumzimba wesixhobo.
Ukuphunyezwa kunye nemiqobo
Yinto enye ukuza nayo yonke le nto kwaye uyiphumeze kwi-hardware phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Ewe, ngokungathΓ sina, yintoni enzima, ndathumela indawo, ndadibanisa iiglasi ze-AR kwi-laptop, yonke into isebenza kwaye yonke into ipholile.
Kwaye ke uze kumzi-mveliso.
Ngendlela, amabali amaninzi afanayo malunga "Sinemveliso enkulu yamashishini" aphela ngokukhawuleza xa imveliso ingena kwiimeko zoshishino ngokwenene. Sinezithintelo ezininzi apha. Inethiwekhi yedatha engenazingcingo ayikhuselekanga = akukho nethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Kukho uxhulumaniso lweengcingo apho unxibelelwano kunye ne-Intanethi lwenziwa.
Kodwa (usele uqonda, akunjalo?) I-Intanethi nayo ayikhuselekanga = i-proxy isetyenziselwa ukukhusela, kwaye ininzi yamachweba avaliwe.
Ke ngoko, akwanelanga ukuza nesisombululo esipholileyo soshishino esiya kunceda abasebenzisi; kufuneka ucinge kwangoko malunga nendlela yokutyhala yonke le nto kwishishini phantsi kwezithintelo ezikhoyo. Kodwa imeko ngoku yeyokuba indlela enjalo ayikaphunyezwa kwishishini.
Asinakwenza nje iseva ngayo yonke into efunekayo ukuze iqonga lisebenze, lishiye kumzi-mveliso kwaye sihambe siphakamise iintloko zethu - akukho mntu uya kuxhuma kule seva. Kwakhona akukho sizathu sokubeka i-laptop ezinikeleyo ecaleni komnye, iyonakalisa yonke ingcamango - senza konke oku ukuze sikwazi ukudibanisa omnye nomnye umsebenzi wesayithi e-Nizhnevartovsk kunye nomntu ovela kwisityalo ePyt. -Yakh (kwaye sinesityalo apho, ewe), kunye neJamani ukusuka kwicala lomthengisi. Kwaye ukuze baxoxe ngokuqhelekileyo ukulungiswa kwempompo okanye i-compressor kunye, ngamnye kwindawo yakhe yokusebenza (okanye yedwa, xa umqeshwa ekwisiza). Yaye akukho mntu kuya kufuneka abhabhe naphi na, alungelelanise uhambo lwezoshishino, afumane ii-visa, achithe ixesha nemali.
Ndiqhagamshele-ndibone yonke into-ndithathe isigqibo ngayo yonke into, okanye ndicebise isisombululo ndaya/ndibhabha ukuya kunceda.
Olunye uphawu olubeka imida eyongezelelweyo ngumsebenzi wethu ngegesi. Kwaye oku kuhlala kungumbuzo wokukhusela ukuqhuma kunye neemfuno zeendawo ezithile. Xa udala isixhobo, kufuneka uhlale uzibuza lo mbuzo: ngubani oza kuyisebenzisa kwaye phantsi kwaziphi iimeko? Abanye bethu basebenza kwindawo yokulungisa, apho baqhuba ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa, abanye ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso, abanye kumagumbi omncedisi, abanye kwizitishi.
Ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka wenze isixhobo sakho somsebenzi ngamnye kunye nemeko yokusetyenziswa nganye.
Akukho ngxaki ngokufumaneka kweeglasi ze-AR kwi-XR sphere. Kukho iingxaki ekusebenziseni kwabo kwishishini. Thatha iglasi yeGoogle efanayo, xa bavavanywa ngo-2014, kwavela ukuba basebenza imizuzu engama-20 ngentlawulo enye, kwaye ngexesha lokusebenza bafudumeza ubuso kakuhle. Kulungile, kunjalo, xa -40 kwindawo eTobolsk, kwaye unento efudumeleyo ebusweni bakho. Kodwa nangoku akufani.
Enye inkampani yaseJapan yasondela; yayisele ineisampulu zemizi-mveliso ukuze ziphunyezwe kumaziko ombane ngo-2014. Ngokomgaqo, kwawona mbono wezixhobo ze-AR kwimakethi ibikwimarike ixesha elide kwaye, ngokubanzi, itshintshile kancinci. Ngokomzekelo, izigcina-ntloko zabaqhubi - ngoku yonke into iphantse ifane, yinto nje yokuba iinkqubo ziye zaba zincinci, amandla ahlala ixesha elide, kwaye isisombululo se-microdisplays kunye neekhamera zevidiyo ziphuculwe kakhulu.
Apha kwakhona kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba izixhobo ezinjalo zenziwe monocular kunye binocular. Kwaye iyavakala. Ukuba emsebenzini wakho kufuneka ufunde ulwazi oluthile, jonga amaxwebhu kunye nezinto ezinjalo, ngoko ufuna isixhobo se-binocular ukwenza umfanekiso wamehlo omabini kanye. Ukuba ufuna nje ukuhambisa umjelo wevidiyo kunye neefoto, ngelixa ufumana ulwazi kwifomathi yeengcebiso ezimfutshane kunye neeparitha, ubuchule besixhobo se-monocular buya kukwanela.
Iimonoculars zide zibe nesampulu enokhuseleko lokudubula, i-RealWear HMT-1z1, eveliswe kwiplanti yaseJamani yenkampani ye-iSafe, kodwa oku kukuphela kwesampulu yeemveliso zeserial. Isixhobo esilungileyo se-monocular kunye nokukhusela ukuqhuma kunye nesikrini esincinci se-monocular. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iibinotyhulari nazo ziyafuneka. Umzekelo, injineli yamandla ebandakanyekayo ekutshintsheni ukusebenza idinga isikrini esikhulu ukuze ibone yonke isekethe yokutshintsha. Kwakhona okubalulekileyo apha ziimpawu ezisemgangathweni zekhamera yevidiyo ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wokudubula kunye nokulula kwayo - ukuze kungabikho nto ithintela i-angle yokubukela, ukuze kubekho i-autofocus eqhelekileyo (ukujija into encinci ngeeglavu okanye ukuhlola iitshiphusi ezincinci kumalungu a thabatha okubalulekileyo, ukubamba ingqwalasela, oku kuluyolo kuwe).
Kodwa kubasebenzi bevenkile yokulungisa, yonke into ilula kancinci, kukho iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko lokudubula, okukuvumela ukuba ukhethe izixhobo kuluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli. Into ephambili apha ngumgangatho nje - ukuba isixhobo sisebenza, asicothi, senziwe kakuhle, kuyilo lwamashishini, ukuze ungaphuli phantsi koxinzelelo lomatshini, njl. Ngokubanzi, yinto eqhelekileyo ye-serial ye-hardware, kungekhona iprototype.
Izibonelelo
Kwaye enye into, ngaphandle kokucinga apho kungenakwenzeka ukutyhala isisombululo kwilizwe lemizi mveliso - iziseko zophuhliso. Kukho into efana neziseko eziluncedo zedijithali. Kwelinye icala, le yi-hype yokuthengisa efana ne-Windows 7 elungele imouse yekhompyuter. Kwelinye icala, kukho intsingiselo ebalulekileyo apha. Awuyi kusebenzisa iselfowuni xa kungekho sikhululo sisezantsi kuluhlu, akunjalo? Ewe, kulungile, ungayisebenzisa, ufunde incwadi, ujonge iifoto, njl., kodwa awusakwazi ukufowuna.
Zonke iimveliso zedijithali zixhomekeke kwiziseko ezingundoqo. Ngaphandle kwayo, akukho mveliso yedijithali esebenzayo. Kwaye ukuba i-digitalization kaninzi iqondwa njengokudlulisa yonke into ukusuka ephepheni ukuya kwidijithali, umzekelo, kwinkampani umntu wayenokuphumelela kwephepha - bayenze idijithali, njalo njalo, ke nathi yonke le nto isekelwe kwimisebenzi, yintoni kanye kanye ekufuneka yenziwe.
Masithi kukho umnqweno olula - isiseko sokubonelela ngonxibelelwano. Kwaye indawo yesityalo imalunga namabala ebhola ekhatywayo angama-600. Ngaba kufanelekile ukwakha iziseko zophuhliso apha? Ukuba ewe, zeziphi iindawo, izikwere? Iziza zahlukene, kwaye kufuneka ubhale iinkcukacha zobugcisa nganye nganye. Ewe, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaba abantu abasebenza apha bayasidinga esi siseko?
Iimveliso zeDijithali kwimveliso zihlala ziyinkqubo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo, kwaye into yokuba awuyi kuqonda indlela kunye nento ongayenza ngayo kwiziseko zophuhliso uze ungenise imveliso ngokwayo. Uzise imveliso, kodwa akukho siseko. Ndathumela iinethiwekhi ezingenazintambo ezivela kubaqhubi abakhoyo kwiintonga, ndaqonda ukuba iyasebenza, kodwa ndifuna uzinzo - kwaye ndibuyela emva, njengoko kwindlela yeSoviet endala yokuyila. Kwaye uqala ukwakha isiseko ebesingekho apha kwaye kanye ngendlela abayifunayo abasebenzisi.
Endaweni ethile kwanele ukufaka iindawo ezimbalwa zokufikelela, kwenye indawo kukho ukufakwa kunye neqela lezitebhisi kunye neepaseji eziphakamileyo zesakhiwo esinemigangatho engama-20, kwaye nalapha uya kuxhonywa ngamanqaku kunye nee-transmitters, kodwa awuyi kufumana. umgangatho womnatha ofanayo nangaphakathi, ngoko kunengqiqo ukuveza ukufakela kunye nokusebenzisa iindawo zokufikelela eziphathekayo, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa ngabavukuzi (ubungqina bokuqhuma!). Into nganye ineenkcukacha zayo ezifuna isisombululo sayo.
Abantu
Emva kokudala iziseko zophuhliso, wazisa izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwishishini kwaye usete yonke into ngokwembono yezobugcisa, khumbula - kusekho abantu ekufuneka uhambe nabo kwizigaba ezintathu ukuze imveliso isetyenziswe.
- Ziqhelanise ngokweenkcukacha, bonisa owakho umzekelo.
- Fundisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokwakho, yivavanye emva koko ukuze ubone ukuba wonke umntu uyiqonda kangakanani yonke into.
- Qinisekisa ukusinda kwemveliso.
Ngapha koko, unika abantu into abangazange bayisebenzise ngaphambili. Ngoku, ukuba udlulisele izalamane ukusuka kwi-push-qhosha ukuya kwii-smartphones zanamhlanje, imalunga nebali elifanayo. Bonisa isixhobo, apho ikhamera yevidiyo ikhona, indlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso i-microdisplay, kunye nalapho ucinezela ntoni ukunxibelelana - njalo njalo, njalo njalo.
Kwaye nantsi indawo yokulalela enye.
Uza ebantwini uze nemveliso uthethe ngayo. Abasebenzi banokuvuma, bangaphikisani kakhulu, kwaye bafunde kuwe indlela yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo sitsha ngomdla nangentshiseko. Basenokukhawuleza bakhumbule yonke into okokuqala. Bangaphumelela uvavanyo lolwazi lwesixhobo ngemibala ephaphazelayo kwaye bayisebenzise ngokuzithemba njengawe.
Kwaye ke kuvela ukuba awuzange uchaze kwangaphambili ukuba leliphi ilungu leqela labo eliza kunxiba ezi glasi ngqo enkundleni. Kwaye kuvela ukuba abantu abahluke ngokupheleleyo kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwakhona.
Kodwa uya kuba nabasebenzi abaninzi abanokuqonda okugqwesileyo kwemveliso engayi kusetyenziswa.
Sikwanayo nevidiyo emfutshane malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo.
umthombo: www.habr.com