Ngokumalunga nedijithali kwaye kungekhona kuphela, kwaye kungekhona kakhulu kwaye kungekhona.
Ubomi njengenkonzoZhKU) okanye ngesiNgesi "Life as a Service" (LaaS) ifumene intetho ezingqondweni zabantu abaliqela okanye amaqela abantu: yayiqwalaselwa ngokwembono yokwenziwa kwedijithali ngokubanzi yobomi, ukuguqulwa kwayo yonke imiba yayo ibe ziinkonzo kunye nenkqubo entsha yezopolitiko efunekayo yobukomanisi obuyinkunzi, kunye umbono wokuzigxeka ovela e-US ubona inkonzo yobomi njengenzame yokusombulula ingxaki ye-resource overspending (ukuqonda ukuba abantu baseMelika bachitha amaxesha angama-4 ngaphezu kwemithombo yonke iplanethi ngokuzinzileyo). Yintoni le mibono ifana ngayo kukuchongwa kwendlela ekude nepropathi yabucala efana nezithuthi, izixhobo zekhompyutha, izindlu, kunye nempahla. Nangona kunjalo, ingaba ingqikelelo yobomi njengenkonzo inxulumana kangakanani nesele isaziwa IaaS, SaaS, PaaS, yaye yiyiphi kuzo esinokuthelekisa nayo? Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokuziphatha, imbono yehlabathi yomntu kwiimeko ezintsha: qwalasela iingxaki ezikhoyo kunye nezinye zezisombululo zabo.
Namhlanje nam ndiye ndafikelela ekuqondeni ingqikelelo yobomi njengenkonzo, ndingazi ukuba iingcinga ezifanayo sele zichaziwe. Kodwa ndifumene le ngcamango intsha kum njengesilumkiso, njengomda ekungafuneki uwele, njengesikhumbuzo sokuba emva kwayo yonke into, ubomi abunakuboniswa njengenkonzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvezwa kweengcamango kuba yinkonzo ngenxa yokuvuleka kwenethiwekhi kunye nobukho beenjini zokukhangela. Ingcinga njengenkonzo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ngoko nangoko abantu abanengqondo efanayo kwaye uvavanye umahluko phakathi kwezimvo zakho kunye nezabo, ngelixa iinjini zokukhangela zenza ithala leencwadi elingabonakaliyo, apho inyaniso ifana nokulahla inkunkuma, kodwa ubucwebe buphoswa kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kutshanje. neengxowa zemali. Kodwa isithuba sothungelwano sinokusikhumbuza ngokulahla ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba ukucinga koluntu kukulahlwa, oko kukuthi, ulwimi ngokwalo njengenkonzo kukulahla iingcinga. Kodwa into eyahlula ingqondo kukukwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ingqolowa kumququ, nokuba zonke iinkozo aziqinisekanga kwaye zinokwenzeka. Ngoko ngepropati, ekugqibeleni, bonke abaqeshi kunye nabanini banini bexeshana kuphela, nangona kubonakala kubo ukuba banako, kwi-abstract, ukudlulisela amalungelo abo kubantwana kunye nabazukulu ngokungapheliyo. Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, okokuqala kufuneka ubelethe kwaye ukhulise abantwana, kwaye ke kuya kuba lilungelo labo ukwamkela isipho sempahla yethu kuthi okanye bahambe ngendlela yabo, bengasindwa yimpahla.
Ingcamango yam yezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu zihluke kwiinkcazo ezichazwe ngasentla zotshintsho lwentlalo kwindlela yokuphila kwansuku zonke, apho icandelo lenkonzo likhula kakhulu kangangokuba lizalise phantse yonke indalo ebonakalayo yokucinga kwansuku zonke. Umahluko ulele kwi-engile eyahlukileyo yokujonga okwenzekayo: endaweni yedijithali epheleleyo, ndithatha umda, kwaye ngokwenene ubomi njengenkonzo kwi-decoding yokoqobo ayisiyonto ingaphezulu komzekeliso wesenzo somntu njengomatshini, oko kukuthi. , ukwenza umsebenzi othile kuye njengenxalenye yobomi bakhe. Ngaphambili Ndiyichongile umahluko phakathi kwabantu njengababoneleli benkonzo, kunye nokufanisa kule meko ukubonelela ngesofthiwe okanye inkqubo yokusebenza njengenkonzo, ukusuka kwindlela yokwenene yokuyila, ingundoqo engenakuncitshiswa kwingcamango yeenkonzo. Umzekelo, unokuqesha umfaki-zithombe okanye u-odole umzobo ovela kumzobi (kwaye oku kwenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo), apho kukho amathuba aphezulu okuguqula ubuchule kwinkonzo, okanye unokwala oku kusekwa kunye nokudubula kunye nokupeyinta Nakuphi na ukuqwalaselwa kwenkqubo yezemali kunye nokubaluleka kwepragmatiki. Le yintsingiselo yesindululo sangaphambili , ngokubhekiselele kuyo kungekhona imali kuphela, kodwa nayo nayiphi na inkuthazo ebonakalayo ihambelana nomgaqo wepragmatic, ngelixa umgaqo wenkcubeko usebenzisa ezinye izizathu kunye neminqweno enzulu kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ubuchule benkolo kunye nefilosofi, umnqweno wokuqonda ihlabathi kwi-physics kunye nokufunyanwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibalo ezihlambulukileyo ukuya kumlinganiselo omkhulu unika i-pragmatism yenkcubeko kunye nesiqalo sokuphuhliswa kwemisebenzi yabantu, nangona ndiqwalasela i-pragmatism yenkcubeko ngokumalunga nesimanjemanje. njengento eyenzeka kwi-postmodern (postmodern) yoluntu. Ngoko ke, ephupheni okanye kwindlu, imoto njengenkonzo, sinokufumana ukubonakaliswa okuhluke ngokupheleleyo: ukusuka ekuboneleleni kweseti ethile yamakhonkco ehotele ahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho, iinkonzo zoku-odola iteksi ukungaqiniseki kokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zokuhlala ngaphakathi. uluntu oluthile (umzekelo, abalandeli okanye abahambi), ukufumana imoto yomhlobo "ukukhwela". Yaye kule nkalo, sinokusebenzisa amanqanaba obunzulu benkonzo afumaneka kwinkalo yobugcisa benkcazelo ukuze siqwalasele zonke ezinye iinkalo zobomi kwintsimi yolungiselelo lwenkonzo.
Njengoko usazi, ngenxa yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yelifu, endaweni yokuba nezixhobo, ngoku unokusebenzisa izixhobo ukude ukurenta. Inokuba zizixhobo zenethiwekhi okanye amandla ekhompyuter. Kodwa izixhobo zokurenta kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala, nangona linzulu, kwicala lokubonelela ngenkonzo, oku kukufumana ubugcisa. Iziseko zoncedo njengeNkonzo okanye ngokufutshane IKU (eng. IaaS ukusuka kwiziseko zoncedo njengeNkonzo). Kodwa kule meko, njengendlu, sifumana kuphela "intsimbi" okanye "ikhonkrithi", oko kukuthi, iindonga ezingenanto, umbane kunye namanzi. Indlela esiya kusebenzisa ngayo amanzi kunye nombane, ukudala imozulu yangaphakathi kwigumbi lobomi lishishini labahlali. Enyanisweni, isakhiwo seflethi sifana neqela le-server, apho iinxalenye zinokuqeshwa kwiimfuno ezithile. Kodwa phantsi kwe-ICU, abasebenzisi abayifumani inkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyutha okanye usetyenziso. Ukuba bayazifumana kwinethiwekhi, ngoko ke sidlula kwimodeli Amaqonga njengeNkonzo okanye I-PkU (eng. PaaS ukusuka kwiQonga njengeNkonzo) kunye Isoftware njengeNkonzo okanye I-POCU (eng. SaaS ukusuka kwiSoftware njengeNkonzo). Kubalulekile ukuba kwimeko nganye, abanikazi bamafu ababoneleli kuphela ilungelo lokusebenzisa, baqinisekisa ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezinto ababonelela ngazo, kunye nokusombulula imiba ekhulayo. Enyanisweni, indlu yethu, ehambelana nemodeli ye-IkU, kufuneka ibe nokhuseleko kunye nenkonzo yenkxaso kubahlali, oko kukuthi, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kunye nombutho olawulayo. Kwimodeli ye-CSP, iinkonzo ezikhankanyiweyo nazo zongezwa ngeemeko zokuphunyezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwemisebenzi yomsebenzisi ngezixhobo zesicelo, oko kukuthi, ukufumaneka kwenkqubo yokusebenza, iinkqubo zolawulo lwedatha, iinkonzo zenethiwekhi, ngelixa ukukhethwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezisele zigqityiwe izixhobo eziphakathi (ezifana neenkqubo zokulawula umxholo, izicelo zeofisi kunye nemveliso) ukusombulula iingxaki zihlala kumsebenzisi. Kwikhaya, iziseko ezinjalo ezisisiseko zokukhokela ubomi bekhaya ziquka iindawo zokugcina (ezifana nenkqubo yefayile), indawo yokusebenza kunye neyokulala, izibonelelo kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa kunye nezixhobo kunye nesofthiwe yangaphakathi (kunye neeTV, iifriji sele zibandakanya iinkqubo zokusebenza, kuquka. apho ungazifaka ngokwandayo usetyenziso; iibhedi zikholisa ukungabinandlela yokusebenza, kodwa oku kuthetha kuphela ukuba inkqubo enjalo ayilungiselelwanga ngokuzenzekelayo, nangona kunjalo, ibhedi ngokwayo nomandlalo liqonga, ngelixa ilinen yokulala ingumzekelo we isicelo se-analogue). Ngokusisiseko, amagumbi anefenitshala kunye namagumbi anamagumbi okuhlambela agcinwe ahambelana nombono we-PKU. Ekugqibeleni, imodeli ye-SOOC ithetha ukubonelela esele ilungisiwe (ubuncinci ifakelwe kwaye iphuculwe) kwaye ilungele ukusebenzisa isoftware. Kulo mzekelo, asinakuqikelela nokuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza ebonelela ngokulungiswa kwedatha yethu, okokuqala, siya kuvavanya ngokulula iinguqulelo zeenkqubo zolawulo lwedathabheyisi kunye nemeko yesoftware, inani lememori ekhoyo, isantya kunye nokuthembeka koqhagamshelo. . Nangona ngeenjongo zokhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yethu yokwenza ishishini kunye nobomi ngokubanzi, siya kunyanzeleka ukuba sicacise zonke iinkcukacha zobugcisa kwaye sithelekise imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokuziphatha kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo ukuya kumgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko lokwenene. Enyanisweni, asiphuli uxhulumaniso lwethu ngokubhekisele kubomi bethu, imbono yethu yehlabathi, enye yezinto eziqhelekileyo namhlanje zisebenza kunye nokuzihoxisa ekuphunyezweni kokuziphatha kweentengiselwano, xa abantu bafaniswa nezo zinsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous. abathengisi abangazihluphiyo ukucacisa imvelaphi yezinto eziyinyani abazithengayo kwaye bathengise. Ngendlela efanayo, ukusasazeka kweengqikelelo ze-ICU, i-PCU kunye ne-POC kunokwandisa abantu kwingcamango yokuba ii-coolers zomoya zisebenza kwiikhomputha kunye namaziko edatha, izisombululo ezingezona zisebenzayo malunga nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kodwa zinexabiso eliphantsi okanye ngaphezulu. inokuthenjwa, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiigesi ezingakumbi ze<em>greenhouse ezingena emoyeni namhlanje. Kwakhona kunye nokhuseleko, ukuhlolwa komntu, kunye neengcali ezifanelekileyo, kunokufuneka ukuba kusekwe ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno kunye nokubeka iliso ekuphunyezweni kwangempela kwemigaqo-nkqubo ebhengeziweyo. Ke ngoko, ngokwenene sijongene nesiphithiphithi kutshintsho oluya kwinkonzo yokwandisa imfuno yolawulo nolawulo logunyaziso loxanduva, ngeli lixa ngokusesikweni ukuguqulwa komxholo wobuqu kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nenkxaso kwinkonzo kubhengezwa njengokufumana. ukususa "intloko" ehambelana neenkqubo ezinxulumeneyo. Kodwa oku kunokwenzeka kuphela kwezo meko xa umsebenzisi sele ecinge kancinci malunga nemiba yogcino kunye nogcino, ukwandisa ukuthembeka, impembelelo yepropathi yakhe kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, kwanokuqhelaniswa namanyathelo athatyathwe ngabanini abaqeqeshiweyo bezixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nesoftware kuya kufuna ukuba afunde iziseko zolwazi lwekhompyuter ukuze afumane ingcamango malunga nabo kwaye hayi iziseko kuphela, ukuze akwazi ukulawula. imisebenzi yeenkonzo ezimnikayo. Ngokufanayo, xa singena ehotele, siqala ukusebenzisa isepha, ishampu, amanzi, isidlo sasemini kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa kwindawo yokutyela, silala kwilinen yebhedi ebonelelweyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo asicingi ukuba iisepha kunye neshampu ziqulethe izinto eziyingozi, amanzi. ayicocwa ngokwaneleyo de nasemva kokusetyenziswa kwayo, ukutya kwindawo yokutyela akuhambelani nenye okanye enye yeembono zokuziphatha nezenkolo. Kule meko, sele singenangqondo sisebenzisa imodeli ye-POCU kunye ne-analogue yesofthiwe kulo mzekelo ibhedi, ikhitshi, indlu yangasese, ithelevishini.
Kodwa wonke umntu uyazi malunga neendlela eziguqukayo zefenitshala kunye ne-exoskeletons eguqula umzimba ube yinkonzo, ngakumbi ukuba i-exoskeleton okanye i-avatar inokuqashwa. Sele namhlanje azikho kuphela izitulo ze-mechanical transformers, kodwa kunye nedijithali. Luluphi uhlobo lwemodeli yenkonzo yelifu enokuthi ifakwe kwisisombululo esinjalo:
Ukukhetha i-POC kwaye sifumene ulwazi lokuqala kuphela malunga nombutho wemisebenzi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo kunye nokubonelela, ke ngoko sihlala silalanisa kwixesha elidlulileyo, okanye sinokuzama ukunciphisa oku kuhambelana kwaye sizame ukufumana i-POC ehlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko. , umzekelo, ezingasetyenziswanga ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezinokuba yingozi zeekhemikhali okanye zifumane iiseva "eziluhlaza" ezisebenzisa imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo kuphela ukunika amandla. Ingxaki kukuba, njengezinye iinkonzo eziveliswe ngobuninzi, siyavumelana nemigaqo ethile echazwe ngokweziko, njengomgaqo-nkqubo wabucala okanye ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yelizwe elithile, kodwa sihlala singenalo ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nezinto ezininzi. amaxwebhu kunye nemithetho yamazwe ahlukeneyo (exhomekeke ekutshintsheni), kungekhona ukukwazi ukujonga ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, okanye izibonelelo zokukhetha amaxesha amaninzi okanye imiyalelo emininzi yobukhulu ebiza kakhulu (kodwa ifaneleka ngakumbi kwiimfuno zethu) izindululo.
Ukulinganisa ingqikelelo ye-computing yefu kwezinye iinkalo zobomi bentlalo, le theyibhile ilandelayo inokuqulunqwa, ihambelana nombono jikelele weSociety 5.0.
Itheyibhile. Ukulungelelaniswa kweengcamango zenkonzo yefu kunye nezinto ezithile zobomi babucala kunye noluntu. *Qaphela: βQSβ ithetha βnjengenkonzoβ isifinyezo.
Iinkonzo ze-Cloud Computing
Inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa
Iindawo zokuhlala kunye nemizi-mveliso
EKapa
ilizwe
Ubunini beziseko ezingundoqo kunye nepropati enxulumeneyo
IKU
indawo yeefoto, ukurenta ikhamera kubahlobo
kU isakhiwo
Isiseko seCU, indawo yeCU
ukhuseleko kwiziko lombane, iziseko ezingundoqo zomzi-mveliso
I-PkU
ikhamera, ifowuni kU
kU ifenitshala, izixhobo ze-kU
KU iimyuziyam, iholo/iqonga/irenti yesikwere
imfundo, amathala eencwadi
I-POCU
ukudubula kwefoto, ukuboniswa kwe-kU
ukutya kwe-cuc, ukuzonwabisa kwe-cuc
KU loluntu catering, KU yokuzonwabisa, yeqonga
Imisebenzi yeCG, ukhathalelo lwempilo
Ubomi njengeNkonzo
Ngokubanzi, abantu banokuba kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okufikelela "kubomi njengenkonzo": umzekelo, ukurenta indlu yasehlotyeni, ukuba nefulethi esixekweni kunye nokusebenzisa ihotele eholideyini, kanye njengoko benokusebenzisa ukusebenza okuzimeleyo. inkqubo kunye nezicelo zeofisi ekhaya, sebenzisa umqeshi olungelelanisiweyo, ukwenza izongezo eziyimfuneko, kunye nendlela yokufikelela kwiofisi yefu kunye nezicelo zoshishino. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukusasazeka kwemodeli ye-POC, abaqeshi sele bebonelele nge-POC kubasebenzi, banikezela amasebe ajongene nokusebenza okuhambelanayo, oko kukuthi, ukubonelela abasebenzi ngeenkonzo zokufakela nokugcina isoftware ukwenza imisebenzi kwindawo yokusebenza. . Kwelinye icala, imibutho yothungelwano kunye nomsebenzi osemagqagaleni kunokukhokelela kwisidingo sokutshintsha unikezelo lwee-POC ukusuka kumqeshi ukuya kwiqela lesithathu, nto leyo ebangela ukuvela kweemarike ezintsha apho izisombululo zePOC ezifanelekileyo zisebenza khona.
Ngaphambili, ii-ICUs bezisele zingabanini bamaziko eenkonzo zabavelisi okanye amaziko eqela lesithathu apho izixhobo zekhompyuter zazinikwa inkonzo, kwaye abavelisi bezixhobo eziphathwayo basebenzise kakhulu inqanaba lePCU, bebonelela ngezixhobo ezineenkqubo zokusebenza kunye nesethi esisiseko yezicelo. Namhlanje, umbono wokudibanisa ifowuni ukusuka kumacandelo unokuba yinto edidayo, ngelixa ukuzihlanganisa kwezixhobo zekhompyuter kuseyinkqubo eqhelekileyo, nangona incinci kwaye ingaqhelekanga. Ngokubanzi, utshintsho ukusuka kwinqanaba lobunini ukuya kwi-IcS, ukuya kwinqanaba le-PkS kwaye ukusuka kwinqanaba le-PkS ukuya kwinqanaba le-PkS ngokwalo libonwa njengokwenza ubomi bube lula, ukunciphisa iindleko ezihambelanayo. Kodwa apha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kukho izixhobo kunye neziseko ezingasebenziyo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi kunye nokwanda kwemibutho yenethiwekhi kunye nobuchwepheshe, njengeemoto okanye iikhomputha, i-oven, ibhedi, i-mixer, i-drill, ngokwe-avareji, engasetyenziswa kakhulu imini, ngokungafaniyo nomkhosi weeteksi kunye nabancedisi, kodwa kukho izindlu apho abantu bahlala ubomi babo bonke, iikhabhathi zeencwadi apho kugcinwa khona iincwadi zeentsapho, ifriji ephantse ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo ngokutya okunempilo, njl. "Ukudibanisa" kunye nezinto kunye nokwahlukana kunokuthetha ukulahlekelwa nguwe. Ukukhetha imodeli yetekhnoloji ayithethi kuphela ukukhetha ukhetho lwezopolitiko, kodwa kunye notshintsho lwefilosofi kwindlela yokuphila: ukuguquka kubomi obuzinzile ngokuthanda i-nomadism. Ukunciphisa iindleko zentengiselwano kunye neziseko zophuhliso kuya kwenza kube lula ukuguqula ubomi bube ziinkonzo kwaye uphile ngokuzimeleyo kwindawo kunye nomsebenzi. Oku kwanda kokusebenza kakuhle kuyimfuneko ukugcina iplanethi, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko nje ukuba abantu bayeke ukuncamathela kunye nokudibanisa, kodwa kufuneka bakhethwe kwaye bagcinwe xa kukho imfuno, iimvakalelo ezikhethekileyo kunye neziqhotyoshelo, ngakumbi ekubeni ilayibrari yasekhaya kwifom yephepha. kunokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse: endaweni yokusebenza kwesixhobo sekhompyuter, ukufunda incwadi ye-analog ayifuni amandla ongezelelweyo, kwaye imveliso yayo ilungisa enye ikhabhoni kumthi osetyenzisiweyo, okanye iya kuphelisa inkunkuma (ukuba iplastiki ehlaziyiweyo isetyenziselwa amaphepha).
Ubomi njengeNkonzo (LS) bunokuqwalaselwa kumacala amabini: kwelinye icala, kukubonakaliswa kobomi babo bantu baququzelela kwaye baqhube ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo kuthi, oko kukuthi, ukubonakaliswa kweenkonzo zefu kunye Amava esiwafumanayo, afumana inxalenye yobomi babanye abantu kwaye ayifake kubomi bakho njengempembelelo ngelo xesha sifumana i-POKU. Kwelinye icala, obu bubomi bethu, ngokunxulumene nalapho sisebenzisa izithethe zethu, iimbono, iinkolelo, izimo zengqondo, okanye sithemba izimo zengqondo kunye neemeko zehlabathi elisingqongileyo, kodwa siphembelela ubomi babanye kwelinye. indlela okanye enye, ngamanye amaxesha ukubonelela ngokuthe ngqo ngeenkonzo, ukwenza izenzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiziganeko zentlalo le nkqubo yempembelelo efanayo inamacala amabini. Kodwa, umzekelo, kwinkcubeko edumileyo idla ngokuthatyathelwβ indawo yinkqubo exhaphakileyo yempembelelo kwisikhundla sokuthembela kwizithixo okanye kwiimpawu. Kulapho sibeka khona umngcipheko "wokuphosa iliso" ukophulwa kwemfihlo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuchasana neemvakalelo kunye neenkolelo zethu. Kwaye rhoqo kwimeko yedijithali, oku kuthetha ukuthembela kwitekhnoloji eqala nokuthembela "kungathathi hlangothi". Kodwa le ngcinga inokudala umthombo wenkohliso malunga nokhuseleko ukuba, ngokomzekelo, sithemba iteknoloji ethile, ukulinganiswa kunye nokuphononongwa, ngelixa uqhuba ukuya kwilizwe elingaziwayo, ukhetha umqhubi ofanelekileyo kunye nomninimzi. Kweli hlabathi, nokuba ibali elithembekileyo neliyinyani alinakuthetha inqanaba elamkelekileyo lokuthembeka, ngelixa iindaba eziqhelekileyo kunye neengxelo zoluntu ngokwazo ziyanda ngokuphikisana nenyani. Kwaye isizathu salokhu yimpembelelo ye-unidirectional yenkcubeko yobuninzi, ukungabikho kwengxelo, isiseko sokuba ubomi bube yinyani, kwaye kungekhona ukulula kwayo okusebenzayo njengeseti yeenkonzo.
Kwizinto eziboniswe ekuqaleni kwenqaku, ingcamango yezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu ziqwalaselwa ukusuka kwindawo yabathengi abaninzi abafuna iinkonzo kwixesha ledijithali kwaye ithathwa njengesiseko sokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo, izinto inyaniso eyeka ukuba yipropati. Kodwa, njengoko amagqabantshintshi ale mibono abonisa ngokuchanekileyo, ingqikelelo yobunini ayipheli kule meko, kodwa ingena phantsi kolawulo okanye ubunini bababoneleli benkonzo, ukusuka kwiihotele ezineendawo zokutyela ukuya kumaziko ecomputing yamafu. Ngokubhekiselele kumanqanaba, ababhali bajonga phantse ngokupheleleyo kuphela inqanaba le-POC, becaphula njengemizekelo emininzi yezicelo kunye neendawo ezinxulumene nemiba eyahlukeneyo yobomi bethu. Kodwa kufana nethiyetha: awukwazi ukuyijika ibe yi-cinema ye-intanethi, kwaye iphepha lokulinganisa i-theater alifani nephepha lokujonga indawo yokutyela. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, amaphepha apho abantu baveza i-zin yabo banokutyhila izithako zabo, kodwa nje ukuba bengengamaphepha eenkonzo (lo ngumahluko phakathi kwenkcubeko yomntu kunye nepragmatics). Ngokubanzi, umntu unokubuza umgaqo wokubonisa iziganeko zenkcubeko kwisithuba sothungelwano kunye nethuba lokumela, ngoko ke, inxalenye yenkcubeko yawo nawuphi na umba wobomi kwifomathi yedijithali, kuba eyona nto ibhetele umboniso onjalo kuphela ukugqwetheka okuqinileyo, kwaye ayilulo kwaphela uqikelelo lokutsalwa kwenyani esiyiphumezayo , umzekelo, ngoncedo lweelwimi.
Kodwa kunjalo, ngokufika kokukwazi ukuqesha izithuthi zobuqu kunye nokufumana umhambi ohamba naye ngaphakathi kweqonga eliqhelekileyo okanye ukuqesha ilungelo lokuhlala kwindlu yakho, sinokulindela ukuvela kwenethiwekhi yekhompyuter ezimeleyo yokusombulula iingxaki zeofisi kunye nezolonwabo. , Ukuhanjiswa okubanzi kokugcinwa kwamanethiwekhi afana naleyo namhlanje ikhona kwi-computing esasazwayo yesayensi okanye ukukhutshwa kwee-cryptocurrencies, ukuhanjiswa kweefayile. Kodwa kukho inani leengxaki ezinzulu apha ezingavumeli ezinye izisombululo zeteknoloji, ezifana neenjini zokukhangela ezizimeleyo, ukuba zisasazeke njengenkonzo yoluntu kunye nesasasa. Okokuqala, ukuvuleleka ngokwako kuhlala kukwinkalo yokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, nto leyo esenokungamkeleki ncam kubantu abaninzi emhlabeni, ngoko ke izigqibo ekulindeleke ukuba wonke umntu athathe inxaxheba ngezixhobo zakhe zinokuthathwa njengelinge lokunyanzela umnini wendlu ngamnye ukuba athathe inxaxheba. yamkela inani elithile leendwendwe ngonyaka. Okwesibini, iimodeli zoshishino ngokwazo zisekelwe ekwenzeni imali kwintengiso kunye nolwazi olunikeziweyo, oluxhasa imisebenzi yeenkampani ezinkulu zolwazi, kodwa abasebenzisi abanokukhetha ukulandula okanye bafuna ukunciphisa ukuba bacinga ngayo. Okwesithathu, izisombululo ezintle nezichanekileyo zihlala zisiba nzima kwaye zibiza imali eninzi ukuzilawula nokugcina, nokuba zisasazwa simahla. Ngapha koko, kulapho sifumana khona ubungakanani obuphambili bee-POCs: rhoqo, iindleko zokulondolozwa, intengiselwano, ukugcinwa kunye nokhuseleko, kunye novavanyo lwempembelelo yentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo, zijika zibe ngaphezulu kweendleko zokuqala ezibonwa njengesiqhelo. Kodwa kwelinye icala, ezi ndleko ezifanayo kunye nemingcipheko zikhona kwiinkonzo zemveli, ngakumbi ii-POCs, nangona kwimibutho yenkonzo yemveli, iindlela zokunciphisa iingozi ezihambelanayo zizinto zemizi-mveliso. Yintoni enokuthi ilahlekile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kodwa esele ingumbono wekamva, yinkqubo yovavanyo lomgangatho ozimeleyo kunye nemigangatho ehambelanayo yomgangatho apho iinkonzo zinokuvavanywa khona. Enye inxalenye yale nkqubo isenokuba kukuphononongwa kwabantu esibaziyo nabahlobo esibathembayo nabanobuchule kwinkalo ethile. Enye inxalenye ingaba ukuhlolwa okuzimeleyo okuqhutyelwa ngabaphicothi-zincwadi ngokubonisa ngokucacileyo iinkqubo ezenziwayo, kodwa kwakhona, kuyinqweneleka ukuba izigqibo zincitshiswe kwiikhrayitheriya ezamkelwe ngokubanzi kwaye zifumaneke kuhlalutyo oluzenzekelayo. Kwaye enye inxalenye ingaba lusasazo oluvulekileyo lwenkqubo yokubonelela ngeenkonzo, umzekelo, ikhamera efakwe kwi-taxi cab okanye ekhitshini lokutyela, iingxelo ezifakwe kwiindwendwe, iindwendwe kwiidatha kunye namaziko ekhompyutheni, njl.
Kunokuba nzima ukuvavanya nokujonga zonke ezo zixhobo, kodwa kwelinye icala, itekhnoloji yanamhlanje yokusetyenzwa kwedatha enkulu, inyani eyongeziweyo, ekugqibeleni iya kuyicombulula ingxaki yokusetyenzwa kwevidiyo, kubandakanya nosasazo oluphilayo. Ukwenziwa kwenkqubo enjalo kuya kunciphisa ukungaqiniseki okunxulumene nokuguqulwa kobomi kwiinkonzo kwaye kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni kokuqonda malunga nale nkqubo. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, inkcubeko "yobunzima" ngokwayo iya kulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo, kuba iya kubuyela kwiiyantlukwano apho iindawo ezininzi, amaqela, abantu baya kukhuphisana ngokwemiqathango ngokubanzi, kodwa ngokusekelwe kwimimiselo eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko, apho kuya kuba nako ukuvavanya. inkqubo yokupheka kunye nokuhlamba iimpahla.njengokomelela kwamandla kwenkqubo yokupholisa yeziko ledatha.
Ndicinga ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukugcina iziqithi "ezivaliweyo" kwaye ungajiki ezinye iinkalo zobomi kwiinkonzo, kodwa ngokubanzi, umgangatho wobomi njengoko uvulekile kwaye uqinisekisiwe, iinkonzo eziqondakalayo kunye nezisebenzayo kufuneka zinyuke amaxesha amaninzi, kubandakanywa ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso angenangqiqo kwiinkonzo. zomgangatho oqinisekisiweyo elwandle buya kunyamalala ubuthuntu, kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zeziko kunye nentengiselwano, ezifana nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho, ukuzalisa iifomu ezininzi, ukufumana iimvume, kunye nokufunda kunye nokuhlanganisa ulwazi oluninzi. Kodwa into ephambili kukuba ukuvuleka ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezicacileyo zokunikezelwa kweenkonzo kukhokelela ekubhengezweni kwenkqubo njengenxalenye yobomi, kwaye nokuba oku akusiyo yonke into yobomi, kodwa ubuncinane inxalenye yayo yepragmatic, ikuvumela ukuseka inkqubo yentsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqela amabini phakathi kwamaqela anikezela kunye nokufumana iinkonzo, inkqubo, echaza, ikhulise kwaye igcine uxhulumaniso lwentlalo kunye noqhagamshelwano kunye nehlabathi langaphandle, kungekhona kuphela kwimo yedijithali, kodwa ngokwenene, inkqubo engaguquli ubomi. kwiinkonzo kwaye ayihambelani neenkonzo nobomi, kodwa inika iinkonzo ngamandla akhoyo ngokulungiswa kwedijithali.
Izigqibo: iinkonzo, ngokukodwa ezo zisekelwe kubuchwepheshe bedijithali, zityhila enye kuphela iinkalo zobomi, ezizezi, inxalenye yayo yepragmatic, ejolise ekuphumezeni urhulumente owaziwayo kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho. Ngaphezulu, sithelekise amanqanaba e-3 okungena kwenkonzo kubomi bobuchwephesha bamafu kunye neminye imiba yobomi, apho itekhnoloji yedijithali iphinda ingene.
Amanqanaba abonisa ukutshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwezenzo eziqhutywe ngokuzimeleyo ngokufezekiswa kwamazwe afanayo ngeenkqubo zangaphandle ezilawulwayo ezilawulwa ngabantu, okanye ngokuthe ngqo ngabantu. Amanqanaba kunye ne-juxtaposition inokusetyenziswa kokubini kubomi babantu kunye nemibutho yabo kumaqela amancinci, kunye nakwimibutho. Inzame yokunika ingcamango "yobomi njengenkonzo" ukutolika kwehlabathi kuyaphikiswa ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi njengenkonzo yinto enye yezinto ezininzi kwaye ayinakuncitshiswa kwicandelo lenkonzo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumxholo okhoyo.
umthombo: www.habr.com