Molo, Habr! Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-vRealize Automation. Eli nqaku lijolise ikakhulu kubasebenzisi abangazange badibane nesi sisombululo ngaphambili, ngoko ke ngezantsi kokusikwa siya kukwazisa ngemisebenzi yayo kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kokwabelana.
I-vRealize Automation yenza ukuba abathengi baphucule i-agility, imveliso, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokwenza lula indawo yabo ye-IT, ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo ze-IT, kunye nokuhambisa i-DevOps-ready automation platform.
Nangona intsha 8 inguqulelo vRealize Automation yaba emva ekwindla ka-2019, kusekho ulwazi oluncinci lwangoku malunga nesi sisombululo kunye nokusebenza kwayo okuhlaziyiweyo kwi-RuNet. Masiyilungise le ntswela-bulungisa.
Yintoni i-vRealize Automation
Yimveliso yesoftware ngaphakathi kweVMware ecosystem. Ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokuzenzekelayo imiba ethile yokulawula izibonelelo zakho kunye nezicelo.
Enyanisweni, i-vRealize Automation yi-portal apho abalawuli, abaphuhlisi, kunye nabasebenzisi bezoshishino banokubuza ngeenkonzo ze-IT kunye nokulawula i-cloud kunye ne-in-indawo imithombo ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo efunekayo.
I-vRealize Automation iyafumaneka njengenkonzo ye-SaaS esekwe kwilifu okanye inokufakwa kwilifu labucala lomthengi.
Eyona meko ixhaphakileyo yeeprojekthi zasekhaya kufakelo oluntsonkothileyo kwi-VMware stack: vSphere, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, vRealize Operation, njl.
Umzekelo, ishishini lakho kufuneka lenze oomatshini benyani ngokulula nangokukhawuleza. Akusoloko kunengqiqo ukubhalisa iidilesi, ukutshintsha amanethiwekhi, ukufaka i-OS kunye nokwenza ezinye izinto zesiqhelo ngesandla. I-vRealize Automation ikuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye upapashe iiplani zokuthunyelwa koomatshini. Ezi zinokuba zizicwangciso ezilula okanye ezintsonkothileyo, eziquka uthotho lwezicelo zabasebenzisi. Izikim ezigqityiweyo ezipapashiweyo zibekwe kwikhathalogu yenkonzo.
vRealize Automation Portals
Nje ukuba i-vRealize Automation ifakiwe, umlawuli oyintloko unokufikelela kwi-console yolawulo. Ikuvumela ukuba wenze inani elikhulu lee-portals zenkonzo yelifu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi. Umzekelo, enye yeyabalawuli. Eyesibini yeyobunjineli bothungelwano. Eyesithathu yeyabaphathi. Isango ngalinye linokuba nezicwangciso zalo (iinkqubo). Iqela ngalinye labasebenzisi linokufikelela kuphela kwiinkonzo ezivunyiweyo kulo.
Iiblueprints zichazwa kusetyenziswa imibhalo ye-YAML efundeka lula kunye nenkxaso yoguqulelo kunye nokulandelwa kwenkqubo yeGit:
Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nobume bangaphakathi kunye nobuchule be-vRealize Automation.
vRealize Automation 8: Yintoni Entsha
16 isitshixo vRealize Automation 8 iinkonzo kwiscreenshot enye
16 isitshixo vRealize Automation 8 iinkonzo kwiscreenshot enye
Ungafumana amanqaku okukhululwa aneenkcukacha, siza kubonisa ezona mpawu zinomdla zenguqulelo entsha:
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I-vRealize Automation 8 iphinda ibhalwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye yakhelwe kwi-architecture ye-microservices.
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Ukufakela, kufuneka ube ne-VMware Identity Manager kunye ne-LifeCycle Manager kwiziseko zakho. Ungasebenzisa i-Easy Install, eya kufaka kwaye iqwalasele amacandelo enye nganye.
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I-vRealize Automation 8 ayifuni kufakelo lweeseva ezongezelelweyo ze-IaaS ezisekwe kwi-MS Windows Server, njengoko kwakunjalo kwiinguqulelo 7.x.
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I-vRealize Automation ifakwe kwi-Photon OS 3.0. Zonke iinkonzo eziphambili zisebenza njenge K8S Pods. Izikhongozeli ngaphakathi kweepod zibaleka kwiDocker.
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I-PostgreSQL kuphela kwe-DBMS exhaswayo. Iipods zisebenzisa uMqulu oZingisayo ukugcina idatha. Uvimba weenkcukacha owahlukileyo wabelwe iinkonzo eziphambili.
Masingene kumacandelo e-vRealize Automation 8.
Indibano yelifu isetyenziselwa ukusasaza iiVMs, usetyenziso kunye nezinye iinkonzo kumafu oluntu awohlukeneyo kunye neeSeva ze-vCenter. Ixhaswe yi-Infrastructure njengeKhowudi, ikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ukubonelela ngeziseko ezingundoqo ngokuhambelana nemigaqo ye-DevOps.
Ukudityaniswa okuhlukeneyo ngaphandle kwebhokisi kukwakhona:
Kule nkonzo, "abasebenzisi" benza iitemplates kwifomathi ye-YAML nakwimo yedayagram yecandelo.
Ukusebenzisa indawo yeMarike kunye neenkonzo ezakhiwe kwangaphambili, unoku "qhagamshela" kwiakhawunti yakho yeVMware.
Abalawuli banokusebenzisa i-vRealize Orchestrator Workflows ukudibanisa kunye nezinto ezongezelelweyo zeziseko zophuhliso (umzekelo, i-MS AD / DNS, njl.).
Unako ukuqhagamshela i-vRA kunye ne-VMware Enterprise PKS ukuhambisa amaqela e-K8S.
Kwicandelo lokusasazwa sibona izixhobo esele zifakelwe.
Ukusasazeka kweKhowudi sisisombululo sokukhutshwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokuqhubekayo kwesoftware eqinisekisa ukukhutshwa okuzinzile kunye rhoqo kwezicelo kunye nekhowudi yeprogram. Inani elikhulu lokudibanisa liyafumaneka - iJenkins, iBamboo, iGit, iDocker, iJira, njl.
Umthengisi wenkonzo -inkonzo ebonelela ngekhathalogu kubasebenzisi beshishini:
Kwi-Broker yeNkonzo, abalawuli banokumisela imigaqo-nkqubo yokuvunywa ngokusekelwe kwiiparameters ezithile.
vRealize Automation Use Cases
Zonke kwenye
Ngoku kukho izisombululo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni jikelele-VMware, Hyper-V, KVM. Amashishini ahlala ebhenela ekusebenziseni amafu ehlabathi anje ngeAzure, AWS kunye neLifu likaGoogle. Ukulawula lo βmzi womyezo wezilwanyanaβ kuya kuba nzima nangakumbi minyaka le. Kwabanye, le ngxaki isenokubonakala ikude: kutheni ungasebenzisi isisombululo esinye kuphela kwinkampani? Inyani yeyokuba kweminye imisebenzi i-KVM engabizi kakhulu inokwanela. Kwaye iiprojekthi ezinzulu ngakumbi ziya kufuna konke ukusebenza kweVMware. Kusenokungenzeki ukukhetha ibe nye, ubuncinane ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho.
Njengoko inani lezisombululo ezisetyenzisiweyo landa, umthamo wemisebenzi uyanda. Umzekelo, unokufuna ukwenza ukuhanjiswa kwesoftware ngokuzenzekelayo, ulawulo lolungelelwaniso, kunye nokusasazwa kwesicelo. Ngaphambi kwe-vRealize Automation, kwakungekho sixhobo esinye βesinokufunxaβ ulawulo lwazo zonke ezi qonga kwipayini enye yeglasi.
Nokuba yeyiphi inqwaba yezisombululo kunye namaqonga owasebenzisayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulawule nge-portal enye.
Nokuba yeyiphi inqwaba yezisombululo kunye namaqonga owasebenzisayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulawule nge-portal enye.
Sitshintsha iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni
Ngaphakathi kwe-vRealize Automation, imeko efanayo inokwenzeka:
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Umlawuli zicelo kufuneka usebenzise i-VM eyongezelelweyo. Nge-vRealize Automation, akanyanzelekanga ukuba enze nantoni na ngesandla okanye athethathethane neengcali ezifanelekileyo. Kuya kukwanela ukucofa iqhosha elinemiqathango "Ndifuna i-VM kwaye ngokukhawuleza", kwaye isicelo siya kuthunyelwa ngakumbi.
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Isicelo sifunyenwe Umlawuli weNkqubo. Ihlola isicelo, ibone ukuba kukho izixhobo ezaneleyo zasimahla, kwaye iyasivuma.
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Okulandelayo kumgca ngu umphathi. Umsebenzi wakhe kukuvavanya ukuba ngaba inkampani ikulungele na ukwaba imali yeprojekthi. Ukuba yonke into ilungile, naye ucofa Vuma.
Sikhethe ngabom eyona nkqubo ilula kwaye sanciphisa inani lamanyathelo ukuqaqambisa umbono ophambili:
I-vRealize Automation, ngaphezu kweenkqubo ze-IT, ichaphazela indiza yeenkqubo zoshishino. Ingcali nganye "ivala" inxalenye yayo yomsebenzi kwimodi yokuhambisa.
Ingxaki enikwe njengomzekelo ingasonjululwa ngokusebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo - umzekelo, i-ServiceNow okanye iJira. Kodwa i-vRealize Automation "isondele" kwiziseko zophuhliso kwaye iimeko ezinzima ngakumbi zinokwenzeka kuyo kunokuthumela umatshini obonakalayo. Unako "kwimodi yeqhosha elilodwa" khangela ngokuzenzekelayo ukufumaneka kwendawo yokugcina kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, udale iinyanga ezintsha. Ngobuchwephesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe isisombululo sesiqhelo kunye nezicelo zeskripthi kumboneleli welifu.
I-DevOps kunye neCI / CD
Ukongeza ekuqokeleleni zonke iisayithi kunye namafu kwifestile enye, i-vRealize Automation ikuvumela ukuba ulawule zonke iindawo ezikhoyo ngokuhambelana nemigaqo ye-DevOps. Abaphuhlisi benkonzo banokuphuhlisa kwaye bakhulule izicelo ngaphandle kokubotshwa nakweliphi na iqonga elithile.
Njengoko kunokubonwa kumzobo, ngaphezu kwenqanaba leqonga likhona I-Developer Ready Infrastructure, eyenza imisebenzi yokudibanisa kunye nokuhanjiswa, kunye nokulawula iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa iinkqubo ze-IT, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iqonga elisetyenziswe kwinqanaba eliphantsi.
Ukusetyenziswa, okanye inqanaba labathengi benkonzo, yindawo yokusingqongileyo yokusebenzisana phakathi kwabasebenzisi / abalawuli kunye nokuphelisa iinkqubo ze-IT:
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Uphuhliso lomxholo ikuvumela ukuba wakhe unxibelelwano kunye nenqanaba le-Dev kwaye ulawule utshintsho, uguqulelo kunye nokufikelela kwindawo yokugcina.
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Ikhathalogu yeNkonzo ikuvumela ukuba unikezele ngeenkonzo ukuphelisa abathengi: buyisela umva / upapashe ezintsha kwaye ufumane impendulo.
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iiprojekthi ikuvumela ukuba useke iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo ze-IT zangaphakathi, xa utshintsho ngalunye okanye unikezelo lwamalungelo luhamba kwinkqubo yokuvunywa, okubalulekileyo kwiinkampani zamashishini.
Ukuziqhelanisa okuncinci
Ithiyori kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa ziphelile. Makhe sibone ukuba i-vRA ikuvumela njani ukuba usombulule iingxaki eziqhelekileyo.
Ukuzenzekela kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngomatshini
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Odola umatshini wenyani kwi-portal ye-vRA.
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Imvume yomntu ojongene neziseko zophuhliso kunye/okanye nomphathi.
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Ukukhetha iqela elichanekileyo/umamkeli wenethiwekhi.
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Cela idilesi ye-IP kwi-IPAM (okt Infoblox), fumana ubumbeko lwenethiwekhi.
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Yenza i-akhawunti ye-Active Directory/irekhodi ye-DNS.
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Beka umatshini.
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Ukuthumela i-imeyile isaziso kumthengi xa sele ilungile.
Uyilo oludityanisiweyo lwe-VMs esekwe kwiLinux
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Into enye kuluhlu olunamandla okukhetha iziko ledatha, indima kunye nokusingqongileyo (dev, test, prod).
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Kuxhomekeke kwiseti yeenketho ezingentla, i-vCenter echanekileyo, uthungelwano kunye neenkqubo zokugcina zikhethiwe.
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Iidilesi ze-IP zigciniwe kwaye i-DNS ibhalisiwe. Ukuba i-VM ibekwe kwindawo yemveliso, yongezwa kumsebenzi ogcinayo.
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Beka umatshini.
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Ukudityaniswa kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoLawulo loLungiselelo (umzekelo, i-Ansible -> ukusungula incwadi yokudlala echanekileyo).
I-portal yolawulo lwangaphakathi kuluhlu olunye ngokusebenzisa ii-APIs ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zomntu wesithathu
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Ukudala/ukucima nokulawula ii-akhawunti zabasebenzisi kwi-AD ngokwemigaqo yamagama enkampani:
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Ukuba iakhawunti yomsebenzisi yenziwe, i-imeyile enolwazi lokungena ithunyelwa kwintloko yeyunithi/isebe. Ngokusekelwe kwisebe elikhethiweyo kunye nesikhundla, umsebenzisi unikwe amalungelo ayimfuneko (RBAC).
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Ulwazi lokungena kwi-akhawunti yenkonzo luthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kumsebenzisi ocela ukwenziwa kwe-akhawunti.
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Ulawulo lweenkonzo zokugcina.
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Ulawulo lwemithetho ye-firewall ye-SDN, amaqela okhuseleko, i-ipsec tunnels, njl. zisetyenziswa xa zithe zaqinisekiswa ngabantu abajongene nenkonzo leyo.
Isiphumo
I-vRA yimveliso yeshishini kuphela, ibhetyebhetye kwaye inokukaleka ngokulula. Ihlala iguquka, inenkxaso eyomeleleyo kwaye ibonisa iintsingiselo zale mihla. Umzekelo, le yenye yeemveliso zokuqala ezitshintshele kwi-microservice architecture esekwe kwizikhongozeli.
Ngoncedo lwayo, unokuphumeza phantse nayiphi na imeko ezenzekelayo ngaphakathi kwamafu adibeneyo. Enyanisweni, yonke into ene-API ixhaswa ngendlela enye okanye enye. Ukongeza, sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuphelisa abasebenzisi ngokuhambelana nokuhanjiswa kwabo kunye nophuhliso lwe-DevOps, oluxhomekeke kwisebe le-IT elijongene nokhuseleko kunye nolawulo lweqonga ngokwalo.
Enye i-plus ye-vRealize Automation kukuba sisisombululo esivela kwi-VMware. Iya kufanela abathengi abaninzi kuba sele besebenzisa iimveliso zenkampani. Awuzukuphinda wenze nantoni na.
Kakade ke, asizenzi ngathi sinika inkcazo eneenkcukacha yesisombululo. Kumanqaku azayo, siya kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ezinye zeempawu ezithile ze-vRealize Automation kwaye sinikeze iimpendulo kwimibuzo yakho ukuba zivela kwizimvo.
Ukuba isisombululo kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa zinomdla, siya kuvuya ukukubona kweyethu , ezinikezelwe kwi-automating iinkqubo ze-IT usebenzisa i-vRealize Automation.
umthombo: www.habr.com