Iindaba zeFOSS Nombolo 1-uphononongo lweendaba zasimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo wesoftware kaJanuwari 27 - 2 kaFebruwari 2020

Sawubona wonke umntu!

Esi sisithuba sam sokuqala kuHabré, ndiyathemba ukuba kuya kuba nomdla kuluntu. Kwiqela labasebenzisi bePerm Linux, sabona ukungabikho kwezixhobo zokuphonononga kwiindaba zasimahla kunye nevulekileyo yesoftware kwaye sagqiba kwelokuba kuya kuba kuhle ukuqokelela zonke izinto ezinomdla kakhulu ngeveki, ukuze emva kokufunda uphononongo olunjalo umntu aqiniseke. ukuba akaphoswa nanye into ebalulekileyo. Ndilungiselele ukukhutshwa kweNombolo 0, epapashwe kwiqela lethu leVKontakte vk.com/@permlug-foss-news-0, kwaye ndicinga ukuba ndiza kuzama ukupapasha inombolo elandelayo ye-1 kunye nezilandelayo kwi-Habré. Amagama ambalwa malunga nefomathi - ndizamile ukungazalisi ukuphononongwa ngeendaba kuphela malunga nokukhutshwa okutsha kwayo yonke into, kodwa ukugxila kwiindaba malunga nokuphunyezwa, iindaba zombutho, iingxelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweFOSS, umthombo ovulekileyo kunye neminye imiba yelayisensi, ukukhululwa. zezinto ezinomdla, kodwa ukushiya iindaba malunga nokukhutshwa kweeprojekthi ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kwabo bakhathalele iindaba malunga nakho konke ukukhutshwa, funda www.opennet.ru. Ndingabulela ngezimvo kunye neengcebiso malunga nefomathi kunye nomxholo. Ukuba andizange ndiqaphele into kwaye ndingayifaki ekuhlaziyweni, ndiya kuba nombulelo ngeekhonkco.

Ke, kushicilelo lwe-1 kaJanuwari 27-Februwari 2, 2020, sifunda malunga:

1. Ukukhutshwa kwe-kernel ye-Linux 5.5;
2. ukukhululwa kwenxalenye yokuqala yesikhokelo seCanonical sokufuduka kwiWindows 7 ukuya ku-Ubuntu;
3. ukukhutshwa kwekhithi yokuhambisa yophando lokhuseleko Kali Linux 2020.1;
4. Inguqu yeCERN yokuvula amaqonga onxibelelwano;
5. utshintsho kwimigaqo yelayisenisi ye-Qt (umtshabalalisi – hayi utshintsho oluhle kakhulu);
6. ukungena kwiprojekthi ye-Xen XCP-ng, inguqu yamahhala yeqonga le-virtualization yokuthunyelwa kunye nokulawula i-XenServer cloud infrastructure;
7. ukulungiselela ukukhutshwa kweLinux Mint Debian 4;
8. amanyathelo amatsha oMphathiswa wezoNxibelelwano kunye neFOSS njengempendulo.

Ukukhutshwa kwe-kernel ye-Linux 5.5

Malunga neenyanga ezimbini emva kokukhululwa kwe-LTS inguqulo 5.4, ukukhutshwa kwe-Linux kernel 5.5 kwaboniswa.

Olona tshintsho lubonakalayo, ngokutsho kwe-OpenNet:

1. Ukukwazi ukwabela amanye amagama kunxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi; ngoku ujongano olunye lunokuba neqela labo; ukongeza, ubungakanani begama bunyusiwe ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-128 abalinganiswa.
2. Ukudityaniswa kumgangatho oqhelekileyo we-Crypto API yemisebenzi ye-cryptographic evela kwilayibrari yeZinc evela kwiprojekthi ye-WireGuard, esele iphuhliswa ngokukhutheleyo ukususela ngo-2015, iye yafumana uphicotho lweendlela zokubhala ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye izibonakalise kakuhle kwinani lokuphunyezwa okukhulu okwenza imiqulu emikhulu. yetrafikhi.
3. Ukukwazi ukwenza isipili kwiidiski ezintathu okanye ezine kwi-Btrfs RAID1, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine idatha ukuba izixhobo ezibini okanye ezithathu zilahlekile ngexesha elinye (ngaphambili isipili sasikhawulelwe kwizixhobo ezimbini).
4. Indlela yokujonga imeko ye-patch ephilayo, eyenza lula usetyenziso oludityanisiweyo lweepetshi ezininzi eziphilayo kwinkqubo esebenzayo ngokulandelela iipetshi ebezisetyenzisiwe ngaphambili kunye nokukhangela ukuhambelana kwazo.
5. Ukongeza i-Linux kernel unit test framework kunit, tutorial kunye nereferensi ifakiwe.
6. Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kwesitaki esingenazingcingo se-mac80211.
7. Ukukwazi ukufikelela kwisahlulelo seengcambu ngeSMB protocol.
8. Uhlobo lokuqinisekisa kwi-BPF (Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni apha).

Inguqulelo entsha ifumene ukuhlelwa kwe-15,505 kubaphuhlisi be-1982, echaphazela iifayile ze-11,781. Ngokumalunga ne-44% yazo zonke iinguqu ezinikezelwe kwinguqu entsha zihambelana nabaqhubi, malunga ne-18% inxulumene nokuhlaziya ikhowudi ethile kwi-architectures ye-hardware, i-12% inxulumene ne-stack yenethiwekhi, i-4% inxulumene neenkqubo zefayile kunye ne-3% inxulumene. kwiinkqubo ezisezantsi zekernel.

I-Linux 5.5 kernel, ngokukodwa, icwangciswe ukuba ifakwe kwi-LTS ukukhululwa kwe-Ubuntu 20.04, eya kukhutshwa ngo-Epreli.

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ICanonical ipapashe inxalenye yokuqala yesikhokelo sokufuduka Windows 7 ukuya Ubuntu

Kwinxalenye engaphambili yophononongo (vk.com/@permlug-foss-news-0) sibhale malunga nokusebenza koluntu lweFOSS malunga nokuphela kwenkxaso yeWindows 7. Emva kokupapasha kuqala uluhlu lwezizathu zokutshintsha ukusuka kwiWindows 7 ukuya ku-Ubuntu, iCanonical iyaqhubeka nesi sihloko kwaye ivula uluhlu lwamanqaku anesikhokelo kwi. inguqu. Kwinxalenye yokuqala, abasebenzisi baziswa kwisigama senkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezifumanekayo kubasebenzisi base-Ubuntu, indlela yokulungiselela ukutshintshela kwi-OS entsha kunye nendlela yokwenza ikopi yokugcina idatha. Kwinxalenye elandelayo yemiyalelo, iCanonical ithembisa ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo yokufaka Ubuntu.

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Ukukhutshwa kokusasazwa kophando lokhuseleko Kali Linux 2020.1

Ikhithi yokuhambisa iKali Linux 2020.1 ikhutshiwe, eyilelwe ukujonga iinkqubo zobuthathaka, ukwenza uphicotho, ukuhlalutya ulwazi olushiyekileyo kunye nokuchonga iziphumo zokuhlaselwa ngabangeneleli. Lonke uphuhliso lwantlandlolo oludalwe ngaphakathi kwekhithi yokuhambisa lusasazwe phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPL kwaye luyafumaneka kwindawo yokugcina i-Git yoluntu. Iinguqulelo ezininzi zemifanekiso ye-iso zilungiselelwe ukukhuphela, i-285 MB ngobukhulu (umfanekiso omncinci wofakelo lwenethiwekhi), i-2 GB (i-Live build) kunye ne-2.7 GB (ufakelo olupheleleyo).

Ulwakhiwo luyafumaneka kwi-x86, x86_64, izakhiwo ze-ARM (i-armhf kunye ne-armel, i-Raspberry Pi, i-Banana Pi, i-ARM Chromebook, i-Odroid). I-desktop ye-Xfce inikezelwa ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye i-KDE, i-GNOME, i-MATE, i-LXDE kunye ne-Enlightenment e17 nazo ziyaxhaswa.

Kukhupho olutsha:

1. Ngokungagqibekanga, sebenza phantsi komsebenzisi ongafanelekanga unikiwe (ngaphambili yonke imisebenzi yenziwa phantsi kweengcambu). Endaweni yengcambu, i-akhawunti ye-Kali ngoku iyanikezelwa.
2. Endaweni yokulungiselela iindibano ezahlukeneyo ezinedesktop zazo, umfanekiso omnye wofakelo jikelele uyacetywa ngokukwazi ukukhetha idesktop kwincasa yakho.
3. Umxholo omtsha ucetyiselwe i-GNOME, ekhoyo kwiinguqulelo ezimnyama nezikhanyayo;
4. Ii-icon ezintsha zongezwa kwizicelo ezibandakanyiweyo kusasazo;
5. Imowudi ye "Kali Undercover", elinganisa uyilo lweWindows, iye yaphuculwa ukuze ingavusi ukukrokra xa isebenza noKali kwiindawo zikawonkewonke;
6. Usasazo lubandakanya izixhobo ezitsha ze-cloud-enum (isixhobo se-OSINT esinenkxaso yababoneleli belifu abakhulu), i-imeyileharvester (ukuqokelela iidilesi ze-imeyile kwidomeyini kusetyenziswa iinjini zokukhangela ezithandwayo), phpggc (uvavanyo lwezikhokelo ze-PHP ezithandwayo), i-sherlock (ukukhangela umsebenzisi ngegama iinethiwekhi zentlalo) kunye ne-splinter (uvavanyo lwesicelo sewebhu);
7. Izixhobo ezifuna iPython 2 ukuba isebenze zisusiwe.

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I-CERN itshintshile kwiNdawo yoMsebenzi kaFacebook ukuze ivule amaqonga iMattermost kunye neDiscourse

Iziko laseYurophu loPhando lweNyukliya (i-CERN) libhengeze ukuba alisayi kuphinda lisebenzise i-Facebook Workplace, imveliso yenkampani yonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi lwabasebenzi. Endaweni yeli qonga, i-CERN iya kusebenzisa izisombululo ezivulekileyo, i-Mattermost yokuthumela imiyalezo ngokukhawuleza kunye neengxoxo, kunye neNtetho yeengxoxo zexesha elide.

Ukumka kwiNdawo yoMsebenzi kaFacebook kuvela kwiinkxalabo zabucala, ukunqongophala kolawulo kwidatha yomntu, kunye nomnqweno wokungaphenjelelwa yimigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani yomntu wesithathu. Ukongeza, iintlawulo zeqonga zitshintshiwe.

NgoJanuwari 31, 2020, ukufudukela kwisoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo kwagqitywa.

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Utshintsho kwimiqathango yelayisenisi yesakhelo seQt

Iindaba zixhalabisa ikakhulu abaphuhlisi kunye neenkampani ezisebenzisa iimveliso ezisekelwe kwi-Qt.

Inkampani ye-Qt, exhasa kwaye ibonelele ngeenkonzo zokubonisana kwi-cross-platform C ++ framework Qt, ibhengeze utshintsho kwimimiselo yokufikelela kwiimveliso zayo.

Kukho iinguqu ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Ukufakela ii-binaries ze-Qt, uya kufuna i-akhawunti ye-Qt.
2. Ushicilelo lwexesha elide lwenkxaso (LTS) kunye nesifakeli esingekho kwi-intanethi siya kufumaneka kuphela kwabo baneelayisensi zorhwebo.
3. Kuya kubakho umnikelo omtsha we-Qt kumashishini amancinci.

Inqaku lokuqala libangela kuphela ukuphazamiseka; kuya kufuneka ubhalise kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yendlela ehlala ikhula yokuqokelelwa kwedatha yomntu wonke umntu onako kunye namahlazo aqhelekileyo ngokuvuza, akunakwenzeka ukuba nabani na uya kuvuya ngale nto.

Inqaku lesibini liyinto engathandekiyo kakhulu - ngoku uluntu lweeprojekthi ezixhomekeke kwi-Qt kuya kufuneka zenze umzamo omkhulu wokugcina ikhowudi. Umzekelo, iinguqulelo ze-LTS zonikezelo ziya kufuna ukuba zigcine ngokuzimeleyo amasebe e-Qt e-Qt ukongeza ukhuseleko kunye nolunye uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo apho, okanye uhlaziyo kwiinguqulelo zamva nje, ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwiingxaki ngeenkqubo kwesi sikhokelo, zonke ezingenakwenzeka. bakwazi ukukhawuleza ufake ikhowudi yabo.

Okwesithathu, babuyisela ilayisenisi yokuqalisa kunye namashishini amancinci kwi-$ 499 ngonyaka, equka zonke iimpawu zesiqhelo ngaphandle kweelayisensi zokusabalalisa kunye ngaphandle kwenkxaso epheleleyo (inkxaso yofakelo kuphela inikezelwa). Le layisensi iya kufumaneka kwiinkampani ezingaphantsi kwe-100 yeedola kwingeniso yonyaka okanye inkxaso-mali kunye nabasebenzi abangaphantsi kwesihlanu.

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I-XCP-ng, eyahlukileyo yasimahla yeCitrix XenServer, yaba yinxalenye yeprojekthi yeXen

Abaphuhlisi be-XCP-ng, indawo yasimahla kunye nesimahla yeqonga lolawulo lweziseko ezingundoqo zelifu XenServer (Citrix Hypervisor), babhengeze ukuba bajoyina iProjekthi yeXen, ephuhliswayo njengenxalenye yeSiseko seLinux. Ukutshintshwa kwiProjekthi ye-Xen kuya kuvumela i-XCP-ng ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengonikezelo oluqhelekileyo lokusebenzisa isiseko somatshini we-virtual esekelwe kwi-cross-platform Xen hypervisor, ehanjiswa phantsi kwemigaqo ye-GNU GPL v2, kunye ne-XAPI. I-XCP-ng, njenge-Citrix Hypervisor (i-XenServer), ine-interface elula kunye ne-intuitive yokufakela kunye nokulawula kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uhambise ngokukhawuleza isiseko se-virtualization yeeseva kunye neendawo zokusebenza kwaye iquka izixhobo zokulawula, ukudibanisa, ukwabelana ngezibonelelo, ukufuduka kunye nokusebenza neenkcukacha. iinkqubo zokugcina.

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Ukuhanjiswa kweLinux Mint Debian 4 kulungiselelwa ukukhutshwa

Ukongeza kwi-Linux Mint 20, eya kubonakala kulo nyaka kwaye iya kusekelwa kwi-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, iqela le-Linux Mint lilungiselela i-Linux Mint Debian 4 (LMDE) ngokusekelwe kwi-Debian 10. Iimpawu ezintsha ziquka inkxaso ye-matrices ye-HiDPI kunye nokuphuculwa. kwiMint X-Apps subproject, Cinnamon desktop, encryption, inkxaso yamakhadi eNVIDIA nokunye.

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Разное

Ibhekisa kwiFOSS ngokungathanga ngqo, kodwa andikhange ndikwazi ukuyichaza, ngakumbi ngokunxulumene neendaba ezivela kwiCERN ezixoxwe ngasentla.

NgoJanuwari 28 yayiluSuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe loKhuseleko lweDatha yoMntu. Ngaloo mini, uMphathiswa omtsha woPhuhliso lweDijithali, uNxibelelwano kunye neMisa yeMisa yaseRashiya, uMaksut Shadayev, ucebise ukubonelela ngemikhosi yokhuseleko ngokufikelela kwi-intanethi kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zaseRashiya (iinkcukacha). Ngaphambili, ukufikelela okunjalo kwakungelula kangako.

Kwaye umkhwa kukuba siya sikhula ngakumbi "phantsi kwe-hood." Kwabo baxabisa ubumfihlo "obuqinisekisiweyo" nguMgaqo-siseko, iimfihlo zomntu kunye nosapho, imfihlo yembalelwano, njl., umbuzo uphinda uvele wokukhetha into oza kuyisebenzisa kunye nokuba ngubani oza kuthembela kuyo. Apha, izisombululo ze-FOSS zothungelwano olunatyisiweyo kunye nesoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo ngokubanzi iya ibaluleka ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, esi sisihloko sophononongo olwahlukileyo.

Kuko konke.

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umthombo: www.habr.com