Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yomfuziselo wediphozithi kunye nokusebenza kwemigodi akuseyonto ingaqhelekanga. Kukho inani elaneleyo leemveliso zesoftware kwimarike ezithi, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlengahlengiso lomenzi, zihlawule phantse zonke iimfuno zemigodi kunye neemeko zejoloji zamashishini kunye neenkqubo ezenziwa ziinjineli zemigodi, izazi zokwakheka komhlaba kunye nabahloli bomhlaba.
Iimpawu zesiRashiya zolu shishino, ezicacileyo kwiingcali ezisebenza apha, zihluke kakhulu kwimigaqo ekhokela iinkampani zangaphandle - abavelisi abaphambili bezemigodi kunye ne-geological software (emva koku kuthiwa yi-GIS - iinkqubo ze-geoengineering) ezinikezelwa namhlanje kwimarike yasekhaya.
Ubunyani baseRashiya bunjalo ukuba amashishini afuna i-GIS ilungelelaniswe neemeko apho bebesebenza khona ixesha elide kunye nesiqhelo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba akukho madipozithi afanayo kwindalo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ishishini ngalinye lemigodi lilodwa kwaye lineempawu zalo zodwa kunye ne-nuances kwinkxaso yobunjineli bemisebenzi yezimayini.
Imizekelo yeempawu ezilolo hlobo zibandakanya uhlobo lwezimbiwa kunye nemo yokuvela kwayo, iindlela kunye neenkqubo zokwembiwa kwediphozithi, iteknoloji yokutyebisa izimbiwa, nto leyo edala iimeko zokusebenza ezikhethekileyo ezahlula amashishini omnye komnye.
Kubalulekile ukuba ubugcisa bolwazi obubekwe kubasebenzi bobunjineli bungaphazamisi kakhulu imveliso esekiweyo kunye neenkqubo zobuchwepheshe ezenziwa ziingcali, nto leyo engenakuphepheka xa i-GIS yomntu wesithathu ingeniswe ngokungenangqondo kwifomathi yayo yokuqala. Ukutshintsha indlela esekiweyo yokusebenza kweengcaphephe kunokubangela ukuba bangayithandi isoftware entsha, kwaye okona kubi kakhulu, babulale itekhnoloji entsha ebusaneni, nangaphambi kokuba iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo.
Iminyaka emininzi yamava ekuthengiseni nasekuphunyezweni kwesoftware eyahlukeneyo IGEOVIA ivumela ukuba sitsho ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba kuqwalaselo olusisiseko lwe-GIS lwangaphandle aluhlangabezani neemfuno zeenjineli zaseRashiya ekusombululeni iingxaki zabo zemihla ngemihla. Le ngxelo iqinisekiswa yinto yokuba abasebenzisi baseRashiya bafumana rhoqo izicelo zokusebenza kwe-GIS ehamba ngaphaya kokuqonda abaphuhlisi bangaphandle malunga neemfuno zemarike yethu. Oku kuyinyaniso kuzo zonke iimveliso zesoftware ezifunwayo eRashiya, kubandakanywa isoftware yemvelaphi yaseRashiya, ethi, njengomthetho, iguqulwe kwaye ilolelwe ngumenzi ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zeshishini ngexesha lokusebenza kwayo. Oku kudala inkohliso yokuba iipakethe zaseRussia zihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zentengiso yethu, ehlala ingenanyani.
Njengomthetho, i-GIS njengomgangatho yiseti yezixhobo ezithile ezisisiseko, ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo okuvumela ukuba umntu asombulule iingxaki ezinzima. Kule meko, ukufumana isiphumo sokugqibela kunokufezekiswa nokuba ngamanyathelo amaninzi okanye ngokucofa iqhosha elinye okanye amabini.
Kuzo zonke iinketho ezikhoyo zokuphumeza injongo, eyona nto inomdla kumsebenzisi ihlala ifuna ubuncinci bezibonelelo (ixesha-imali-abantu). Phakathi kweemveliso IGEOVIA Imveliso ehambelana kakhulu kwimarike yaseRashiya .
Ngokutsho kwemibono yethu, iingxabano ezibaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha i-Russification yephakheji, i-interface enobungane kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa imveliso kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Ingcamango yokulungelelanisa inkqubo kwiimfuno zeshishini, ecetywayo ngabaphuhlisi be-software ye-Surpac, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba badibanise ngokuzimeleyo kwaye baphuhlise imveliso yesofthiwe ngokusebenzisa ulwimi oluqhelekileyo lwe-TCL, ukulungelelanisa inkqubo kwimisebenzi yabo.
Ukongeza, xa usebenzisa i-software ye-Surpac, ukungabikho komsebenzi wesofthiwe, okubizwa ngokuba "ngamaqhosha," kunokuchazwa ngengqiqo kunye nezibalo ngokusebenzisa ulwimi lwenkqubo olukhankanywe ngasentla. "Amaqhosha" adalwe ngolu hlobo anokusetyenziswa njengezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zeenjineli.
Akukho mfihlo ukuba akukho software isebenza yodwa. Oku kuyinyaniso kuzo zombini isoftware yobunjineli entsonkothileyo kunye nezicelo ezilula zeofisi.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-GIS akunangqiqo ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kweengcali ezinomdla kunye nenqanaba elaneleyo leziqinisekiso. Ngombulelo kwingcinga yobunjineli kunye nendlela yokuyila yeengcali ezisebenzisa ulwimi lwe-TCL ngokuthe ngqo kwintsimi, amashishini anethemba lokufumana isethi "yamaqhosha" okusebenzisa umntu ngamnye, agqibezele ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, eyenziwa ngamaxesha athile. ngabasebenzi beshishini.
Amava oshishino kunye ne-Surpac abonise ukuba iingcali ezinomdla kunye nezikhuthazayo ziyakwazi ukwenza inkqubo ukuba ihambelane neemfuno zabo, ukuyitshintsha ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwindawo apho ukusebenza kunye nojongano olubonakalayo lungabonakali.
Kwiminyaka emininzi yokusebenza kunye neengcali ezivela kwicandelo laseRashiya IGEOVIA Siqokelele amava ekusombululeni ngempumelelo iingxaki zokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zemihla ngemihla kunye nokuphumeza inani le-algorithms ethile.
Okwangoku, eyona nxalenye isemngciphekweni uninzi lweepakethe zemigodi nezejoloji kukungakwazi kwabo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komsebenzi wophando kunye nemiyalelo yangoku. Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa usebenzisa nayiphi na isofthiwe kwishishini, iinkonzo zokuhlola zinyanzeliswa ukuba zongezelele i-mining mandatory kunye namaxwebhu omzobo zombini kwifom ye-elektroniki kunye ne-standard paper media media, i.e. ngokwenene ukwenza umsebenzi kabini. Oku akwenzi abasebenzisi bazive benethemba ngakumbi ngesoftware.
Ukuphumeza ukuthotyelwa kwamaxwebhu olawulo (ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabathengi), iingcali ezivela kwicandelo laseRashiya le-GEOVIA ziphuhlise iimodyuli ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokugcina iipilisi zokuhlola kunye namacandelo e-longitudinal / transverse ngendlela eyamkelwa kwishishini kwaye ihambelana nemimiselo ethile imithetho.
Ukusebenza okutsha kukuvumela ukuba uprinte ulwazi ephepheni kwixesha elithile, elichazwe kumhlathi ohambelanayo wemiyalelo yokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlola.
Icandelo lovavanyo
Isabelo sengonyama sexesha kumsebenzi wokuhlola sihlala ngokubonelelwa kwemisebenzi yokomba kunye nokuqhushumba, okubandakanya ukukhupha isiseko soyilo lwemingxuma yokubhoboza, ukuhlola imingxuma yokwenyani, ukuhlalutya ukuthotyelwa kwenyani kunye nesicwangciso sokomba, ukuvala ukomba. imiqulu kunye nomthamo wamatye aqhushumbayo.
Ngesicelo soMthengi, kuye kwaphuhliswa imodyuli ekhethekileyo yokugrumba kunye nokuqhushumba, kusetyenziswa isiseko sedatha sangaphandle soyilo kunye namaqula okugrumba, ukusetyenziswa okungakuvumeli kuphela ukuba ugqibezele wonke umsebenzi ofunekayo ngexesha elifutshane ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zakudala kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo (inki kunye nosiba), kodwa kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zemveliso zihambelana nemigangatho esebenzayo kunye nemimiselo. Le modyuli okwangoku isetyenziswa ngempumelelo kumashishini amabini aseRashiya.
Ukukhuphela kwisicwangciso semigodi yokuqhuma kunye noyilo lokomba
Ngokukodwa kwiinkonzo zejoloji ezihlaziya idatha yejoloji kunye nokulungiswa kwentsimbi, umsebenzi wenziwa ukuseta imisebenzi, ukubhala i-algorithms kunye nokuphumeza iseti yezixhobo ezivumela indibaniselwano ehambelanayo yetekhnoloji yemodeli ye-XNUMXD kunye neenkqubo zomsebenzi kumashishini angqiniweyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. . Oku kwenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukuphepha ukwaliwa kobuchwepheshe obutsha kumashishini anembali etyebileyo yobukho obunempumelelo. Ngaphezu koko, le ndlela yokuphunyezwa kwesoftware yabhenela kwiingcali zesikolo esidala ezazingenawo amava angaphambili okusebenza neGIS.
Iingcali zeGEOVIA zinamava abanzi okusebenza kwiindawo zemveliso, ezivumela ukuba zivavanye ngokwenyani iimfuno zentengiso kwaye zilindele iminqweno yabathengi, zibanike umsebenzi owongezelelweyo ophuhliswe kusetyenziswa i-algorithms yabo. Omnye weyona mizekelo ibalaseleyo yimodyuli yokubala ubunzima obuphakathi kwemigama ecwangcisiweyo kunye nokuphakamisa imiphakamo yokuthutha ubunzima bamatye ngohlobo kunye nesalathiso. Le modyuli (umzobo 3) yajika yaba yimfuneko, kwaye namhlanje, ngotshintsho oluncinci, sele isetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi. Ukulungeleka okongeziweyo kwemodyuli, ephawulwe ngabasebenzisi, kukukwazi ukwakha iprofayili yobude beendlela (umzobo 4), ngokuhambelana neekhowudi zokwakha kunye nemimiselo, kunye nokugqamisa iindawo zengxaki ezinamathambeka aphezulu ngombala. Kwi-GIS, esi siphakamiso sikhethekile namhlanje.
Imenyu yemodyuli "Ukubalwa kwemigama"
Inkangeleko yobude bendlela
Kwiingcali ze-geologists ezisebenzisa indlela yakudala yokuchonga amaxesha e-ore usebenzisa indlela yokusika xa kubalwa oovimba, kuye kwaphuhliswa imodyuli ekhethekileyo edibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwesiseko sesiseko sejoloji yangaphandle, iseti esemgangathweni yezixhobo zeSurpac kunye nezibalo zezibalo kunye nengqiqo yezibalo zokuchonga ore. kunye nezithuba ezingeyo-ore ezirekhodwa kusetyenziswa i-TCL.
Bhetyebhetye yahlula le phakheji ngokufanelekileyo kwiimveliso ezikhuphisanayo.
Ngombulelo kwisakhono sokulungelelanisa isoftware ethengiweyo kwiimfuno zabo, uMthengi unethuba lokudibanisa ngokwendalo iteknoloji entsha kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo zeshishini.
Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokunciphisa impembelelo yecala lomntu kwinkqubo yokucubungula idatha, inani leempazamo ezingezona zenkqubo liyancipha libe yi-zero, linika ithemba kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo. Ukukwazi ukwenza ngokusesikweni iinkqubo kunye neziphumo kukuvumela ukuba uzise igalelo kunye nedatha yemveliso ngokufana.
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, kukho imfuno ekhulayo ye-GIS, evumela ukuxazulula ingxaki yeengxaki ezinxulumene kwindawo enye yolwazi. Yile nto kanye iingcali ezivela kwiCandelo laseRashiya le-GEOVIA ziphunyezwe ngempumelelo namhlanje kwi-software ye-Surpac ngokuphuhliswa kwezicelo ezikhethekileyo ezidibeneyo.
Bhalisela iindaba zeDassault Systèmes kwaye uhlale usexesheni ngezinto ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe bale mihla.
umthombo: www.habr.com