Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngeengxaki ezibaxhalabisayo ngaphambi kokuba balale okanye bavuke. Andingowahlukileyo. Ngale ntsasa kwavela enye entlokweni yam ukusuka kuHabr:
Umntu osebenza naye wabelane ngebali kwincoko:
Kunyaka ongaphambi kokugqibela bendinomthengi owoyikekayo, oku kwabuya xa bendijongene “nengxaki” emsulwa.
Umxhasi unamaqela amabini kwiqela lophuhliso, ngalinye lijongene nenxalenye yalo yemveliso (ngokwemiqathango, iofisi yangasemva kunye neofisi yangaphambili, oko kukuthi isofthiwe esebenza ngokuqulunqwa kwe-odolo kunye nesofthiwe esebenza ngokuqhutywa komyalelo), ngamanye amaxesha idibanisa kunye.
Iqela le-ofisi yangemuva liye lahla ngokupheleleyo: iinyanga ezintandathu zeengxaki eziqhubekayo, abanini basongela ukugxotha wonke umntu, baqeshe umcebisi, emva komcebisi abaqeshwe ngaphezu komnye (mna). Ngaphezu koko, iqela lesibini (i-storfront) lasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye laqhubeka lisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, yayiyiqela le-back-office, eliye lasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphambili, laqala ukumoshakala. Amaqela ahlala kwiiofisi ezahlukeneyo kwaye aqhele ukucaphukisana.Isizathu: ivenkile kunye nomva yinkqubo enye, kukho ukuxhomekeka okuninzi kuyo, amaqela kwiiofisi ezahlukeneyo awazange anxibelelane. Abanini "bajonga" kwicala langaphambili ngamaxesha onke, ngoko baneempawu ezintsha, iingcamango kunye nokulawula apho. Wayeyinkwenkwe ye-jack-of-all-trade, indibaniselwano ye-BA, umyili kwaye "isiphathele ikofu." Le nkwenkwana, engaqatshelwanga liqela lakhe, yenza iqela lemisebenzi emincinci efana "nokwazisa iqela lesibini malunga nokuthunyelwa", "ukuhlaziya amaxwebhu", njl. yesiqhelo, ukuya ezantsi "ukufaka zonke iintlobo zeenombolo zeenguqulelo kunye nezinto kwitikiti." Kodwa le nkwenkwana ayizange ibhale nayiphi na ikhowudi, kwaye ngaxa lithile abanini bagqiba ekubeni bayenze kakuhle baze bamgxothe. Kwiqela levenkile, akukho nto itshintshileyo, abazange benze okanye bahlaziye i-docks, kunye neqela le-backoffice lazifumana likwimeko apho ukukhutshwa kwevenkile kuphula into ethile kubo, kwaye yingxaki yabo, kwaye ukuba ukukhutshwa kwabo kwaphula into ethile. ivenkile, oko kwakhona iingxaki zabo, kuba ivenkile ibonwa ngokupheleleyo abanini :)
Yintoni eyabamba ingqalelo yam ngolu gqabaza kunye noko umphengululi uya kukufumana kwisihloko-phantsi kokusikwa.
Ndikhe ndaphuhlisa usetyenziso lwewebhu iminyaka engama-20, ngoko ngaphambili / ngasemva ayingomagama nje kum. Ezi zizinto ezisondelelene kakhulu. Umzekelo, andinakucinga ngemeko apho umphambili uphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo (okanye unamandla kakhulu) wedwa ukusuka ngasemva. Omabini amacala asebenza kwidatha efanayo kwaye enze imisebenzi efana kakhulu. Ndingaqikelela ukuba lungakanani na ulwazi oluhambayo phakathi kwabaphuhlisi bawo omabini amaqela ukulungelelanisa uphuhliso, kwaye ixesha elingakanani kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe kangaphi olu lwamkelo. Amaqela akanakunceda kodwa anxibelelane ngokusondeleyo, nokuba akwiindawo zamaxesha ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa ukuba une-JIRA.
Ndiyazi ukuba akunamsebenzi ukulumkisa abaphuhlisi ngasemva malunga nokusasazwa komphambili. Inguqulo entsha yangaphambili ayikwazi ukuphula nantoni na ngasemva, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, ewe. Ngabaphuhlisi abaphambili abanomdla ekwaziseni abaphuhlisi abasemva ukuba bafuna umsebenzi omtsha okanye otshintshileyo. Umphambili uxhomekeke kwi-deployments yangasemva, kwaye kungekhona ngokuphambene.
Ngubani umfana"siphathele ikofu", akunakubakho iBA (ukuba ngeBA sithetha "umhlalutyi weshishini"), kwaye iBA ayinakuba "mfana, siphathele ikofu"Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo,"yongeza zonke iindidi zamanani oguqulelo kunye namalungu"Akukho "nkwenkwe" okanye i-BA enokuyenza ngaphandle kweengxoxo namaqela ophuhliso. Kufana nenqwelo phambi kwehashe.
Ekubeni "inkwenkwe" igxothiwe, ke le misebenzi, ukusuka "yiza nekofu"nangaphambili"faka amafutha", bekufanele ukuba isasazwe kwakhona phakathi kwamanye amalungu eqela. Kwiqela elimiselweyo, ukuhamba kolwazi kunye neendima zilungiswa; ukuba umenzi wendima enye okanye ezininzi uyekile eqongeni, ke amanye amalungu eqela asenesidingo sokufumana ulwazi oluqhelekileyo. Abanakuzinceda kodwa baphawule ukuba ulwazi olufunekayo lomsebenzi luyekile ukufika kubo.Kufana nokuba umntu okhotyokisiweyo weziyobisi akanakuzinceda kodwa aphawule isibakala sokuba kuyekile ukuhanjiswa kweziyobisi.Kwaye kanye njengokuba ikhoboka leziyobisi likhangela. kwaye ifumana amanye amajelo, ngoko amalungu eqela aya kuzama ukufumana imithombo yolwazi abayidingayo kwelinye icala kunye nabadlali abatsha beendima ezindala. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo baya kufumana, ubuncinane, umntu, ngokombono wabo, kufuneka anike kubo ulwazi oluyimfuneko.
Nokuba sicinga ukuba amajelo aqhelekileyo olwazi avaliwe, kwaye lowo kufuneka, akacingi ukuba kufuneka, emva koko abaphuhlisi basemva, besongelwa ngokugxothwa, abayi kufihla izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwabo kumnini. iinyanga ezintandathu, esazi ukuba iingxaki zabo ngenxa yokungabikho eziyimfuneko kubo ulwazi. Abaniniyo abayi kuba “zizidenge” kangangeenyanga ezintandathu, kuba bebefuna ulwazi ngaphambili.wayetyebile", kwaye ngoku akukho mntu uyongezayo apho. Kwaye umcebisi wokuqala wayengenamsebenzi ongenamsebenzi ukuba angathethi nabaphuhlisi be-back-end kwaye angayi kumthombo wengxaki - ukungabikho kokulungelelaniswa phakathi kwamaqela. Le yile isizathu seengxaki ezichazwe, kwaye kungekhona ukugxothwa "kwenkwenkwe".
Ukungabikho kwe-banal yonxibelelwano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi ngunobangela oqhelekileyo weengxaki ezininzi kuphuhliso kunye nokunye. Awudingi ukuba ngumcebisi omkhulu ukuze uyifumane. Kwanele nje ukuba nengqiqo.
Ndicinga ukuba eli bali lonke licingisiswe kakuhle kwaye libaliswe kakuhle. Ewe, ayiqanjwanga ngokupheleleyo - zonke izinto zithathwa ebomini (ngaphambili, ngasemva, uphuhliso, inkwenkwe, ikofu, "amanqatha", ...). Kodwa zidibene ngendlela yokuba uyilo olunjalo lungenzeki ebomini. Ngokwahlukileyo, konke oku kunokufumaneka kwihlabathi elisijikelezile, kodwa ngokudibanisa okunjalo - kungekhona. Ndabhala ngasentla kutheni kutheni. .
Nangona kunjalo, iboniswe ngokucacileyo kakhulu. Ifundwa ngomdla kwaye kukho ukubandakanyeka komntu. Uvelwano "umfana onesandla", indlela encinci engaxatyiswanga yomatshini omkhulu (imalunga nam!). Ukuzithoba kubaphuhlisi abakrelekrele nabanamava, kodwa ababoni ngaphaya kweempumlo zabo (bandijikelezile!). Ukugculelwa okuncinci kwabanini, abafana abazizityebi abazenzele "bo-bo" ngezandla zabo kwaye abaziqondi izizathu (Ewe, umfanekiso otshicayo wobunkokeli bam!). Ukudelela "umcebisi" wokuqala ongakwazanga ukufumana umthombo olula weengxaki (ewe, mva nje kufike lomfo ephethe iindondo wajikeleza ebonakala ekrelekrele), kunye nobunye obunomdla kunye nomcebisi "wokwenene", owayenguyena yedwa onokuxabisa indima yokwenene ye-jack-of-all-trades boy (oko kukuthi, mna!).
Ngaba uziva wanelisekile ngaphakathi emva kokufunda la mazwi? Indima yethu njengee-cogs ezincinci kwindlela enkulu eneneni ayincinci kangako! Ichazwe ngokumangalisayo, nokuba ayiyonyani. Kodwa yeyiphi i-aftertaste emnandi.
Andazi ukuba luhlobo luni lomlingane kwaye kweyiphi incoko endiye ndabelana ngayo nesi sityhilelo nogxa wam kwaye kutheni umlingane mkrentovsky Ndigqibe ekubeni ndiyipapashe phantsi kwenqaku ""umbhali we-habr obalaseleyo 'a (ngubani, ngendlela, okwindawo yokuqala kwisikhundla sikaHabr okwangoku!), kodwa ndiyavuma ukuba umlingane wam mkrentovsky wenze kakuhle kakhulu. Umyalezo wamagqabaza kunye nesimbo sonikezelo zihambelana kakhulu nomyalezo kunye nesimbo solunye upapasho nmivan'Kaloku, ungacinga ntoni ukuba umcebisi wengxaki evela kugqabaza kunye ne-GG yopapasho oluninzi nmivan'a ngumntu omnye.
Ndifunde uninzi lweempapasho zika-Ivan Belokamentsev xa umbhali eqala imisebenzi yakhe eHabré (ngo-2017). Abanye bayayonwabela (, ). Unesimbo esihle kunye nentetho enomdla yombandela. Amabali akhe afana kakhulu namabali obomi bokwenyani, kodwa anamathuba aphantse abe yi-zero okwenzeka ngokwenene, ngaphakathi . Kunjalo ke ngeli bali kuhlomlo.
Ukuthetha inyani, mna andicingi ukuba uHabr uye waba ngcono ngeempapasho zika-Ivan. Kodwa ukukala kwakhe kunye abanye abemi bakwaHabr bathi ngokwahlukileyo:
Andikuqondi ukuncwina kwakho. UHabr kudala watyibilika, kodwa umbhali unika intlantsi encinci kwaye uphucula imo yabafundi) ngokukhupha uvimba enzonzobileni.
Ewe, uHabr akaloncedo, uHabr yiprojekthi yorhwebo. UHabr sisipili esibonisa iminqweno yethu. Ayiyominqweno yam kwaye ingeyiyo iminqweno yondwendwe ngalunye, kodwa iyonke yonke iminqweno yethu - "umndilili wesibhedlele." Kwaye u-Ivan Belokamentsev uziva engcono kunaye nabani na into esiyidingayo sonke ngokudibeneyo, kwaye usinika yona.
Mhlawumbi ngendingazange ndilibhale eli nqaku ukuba andizange ndiqalise ukubukela uthotho "".
"Silahlekelwe nguThixo"(kunye)
Oku kuvela kuthotho. Kwaye oku kumalunga nathi.
Asisathinjwa bubukho boMdali.
UThixo, iNdalo, i-Big Bang - nantoni na. Inyani ikhona. Ngokusingqongileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwethu.
Siphila kuyo ngokungqinelana nemithetho yendalo (Icebo likaThixo). Sifunda imithetho (isicwangciso) kwaye sifunde ukusebenzisa ubunyani esiphila kubo ukuze siphile ngcono. Siza kuvavanya uqikelelo lwethu ngokuziqhelanisa, silahla ezo zingachanekanga kwaye sizishiye ezifanelekileyo. Sisebenzisana nenyani kwaye siyayitshintsha.
Kwaye siye saphumelela kakhulu kule nto.
Kukho abantu abaninzi emhlabeni. Ezininzi kakhulu. Ngemveliso yangoku yabasebenzi, akusafuneki ukuba siphile - iqaqobana lingabonelela uninzi ngayo yonke into oluyidingayo. Abantu abaninzi kufuneka bazigcine bexakekile yinto ethile. Ngokwembali, izibonelelo ezigqithisiweyo ezabelwa ubuchule bokuyila zaya kwezona talente zininzi (okanye ezona ziphazamisayo, ezikwayitalente). Ngoku kukho izibonelelo ezininzi zasimahla ukuba wonke umntu onayiphi na italente angayifumana, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kumgangatho wabo. Thelekisa ukuba zingaphi iifilimu ezikhutshwa ngonyaka kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye zingaphi na onokuzibukela. Zingaphi iincwadi ezibhaliweyo, kwaye yeyiphi kuzo enokufundwa. Lungakanani ulwazi olulahlwayo kwi-Intanethi, kwaye yintoni enokusetyenziswa.
Kutheni i-IT idume kangaka? Ewe, kuba unako ukugalela inzonzobila yezibonelelo kwi-IT kwaye akukho mntu uya kuqhwanyaza iliso (khumbula nje ingxaki yonyaka we-2000). Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwi-IT unokuchitha iminyaka uphuhlisa izicelo eziya kuphelelwa lixesha nangaphambi kokuba ziqaliswe, ungazama ukudibanisa izinto ezingahambelaniyo kwaye uzenze zisebenze, unokuphinda uzenzele amavili akho ngokuphindaphindiweyo, okanye ungakhona ngoku. qalisa ukuxhasa iinkqubo eFortran, eye yagutyungelwa kwi-moss enye iminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo. Unokuchitha ubomi bakho bonke kwi-IT kwaye ungenzi nantoni na eluncedo. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, akukho mntu uya kuqaphela! Nditsho nawe.
Bambalwa kuthi abaya kukwazi ukwenza uphawu kwishishini le-IT. Kwaye nokuba bambalwa abantu abaya kukwazi ukushiya ngasemva inkumbulo elungileyo. Iziphumo zomsebenzi wethu ziya kuncipha kwiminyaka eyi-10-20 ezayo, okanye kungekudala. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ebomini bethu (ukuba sifikelela kwiminyaka yomhlalaphantsi). Asizukwazi ukubonisa abazukulwana bethu iinkqubo zekhompyutha utatomkhulu wabo awayesebenza kuzo ebutsheni bakhe. Abantu baya kuwalibala amagama abo. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wam ndinyuse izikhululo zeposi phantsi "". Ndineminyaka eyi-20 kude nomhlalaphantsi kunye neminyaka eyi-10 kude ndibe nabazukulwana, kodwa uninzi lwenu aluzange luve nto malunga "nesicelo se-imeyile esigqwesileyo phakathi kwe-90s" ("iphakheji yesoftware ye-imeyile ephezulu phakathi koo-1990").
Mhlawumbi eneneni asiqondi kakuhle ukuba lilize komthwalo wethu we-IT, kodwa kwi-subconscious sizama ukubalekela apho sikhululekile khona. Kwihlabathi eliyintsomi apho ukusetyenziswa kweScrum kunye ne-Agile ngokuqinisekileyo kukhokelela ekuveleni kweemveliso ezoyisa umhlaba ngokusebenziseka kwazo amashumi eminyaka. Apho singezizo iigiya ezincinci ezilula zeendlela ezinkulu, kodwa iigiya ezingenazo izixhobo ezinkulu zophuka. Apho ubomi bethu bungenzeki ekuqhutyweni okungenantsingiselo kwezenzo zesiqhelo, kodwa kuzaliswe nobuchule kunye nokudala, iziphumo esinokuzingca ngazo.
Sibalekela kweli lizwe lihle, liyintsomi sisuka kokungabi naxabiso kwethu kwihlabathi lokwenyani. Sijonge kubo ukuze bafumane intuthuzelo.
Sijonge intuthuzelo, kuquka neHabré. Kwaye u-Ivan usinika apha.
umthombo: www.habr.com