Ii-Sysadmins zohlulwe zibe ngamacandelo amabini - abo sele besebenzisa ukubeka iliso, kunye nabo bangekasebenzisi.
isiqhulo esihlekisayo.
Imfuno yokubeka iliso iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye babenethamsanqa kwaye ukubekwa esweni kwavela kwinkampani engumzali. Yonke into ilula apha, yonke into sele icingelwe kuwe - yintoni, yintoni kunye nendlela yokubeka iliso. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo sele bebhale iincwadana eziyimfuneko kunye neengcaciso. Abanye beza kule mfuno ngokwabo kwaye inyathelo liza, njengomthetho, kwisebe le-IT. Icala eliphantsi lelokuba kuya kufuneka uqokelele onke amaqhuma kwaye uhambe ngeharika kumava akho. Kukho nee-pluses - unokukhetha nayiphi na inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwaye ubeke iliso kuphela oko kuyimfuneko, kunye nokuza nemigaqo yakho yokuphendula iingxaki. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ndandisebenza kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo, kodwa apho ndandikufutshane nokuhlola, ndahamba indlela yesibini.
Uhambo olufutshane kwixesha elidlulileyo
"Amava" okuqala ayekwixesha elidlulileyo. Yayingomnye wababoneleli bendawo apho ngequbuliso ndandingunovenkile. Izixhobo ezilawulwayo zazixabisa kakhulu ngelo xesha, kwaye ke ubusela kunye nekhefu zalandelwa kusetyenziswa i-Friendly Pinger ngokubethelela abathengi abaninzi ababehlala okanye phantse rhoqo kwi-intanethi. Sebenza njalo-njalo, kodwa eyona nto ingcono yayingekho.
Emva koko, komnye umboneleli wendawo, abalawuli basebenzisa iNagios. Ngokubanzi, bendingenakufikelela apho, ngoko ke andikwazanga ukuvavanya amandla ayo. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezilawulwayo zazisetyenziswa kwindawo nganye kwaye ukubeka iliso kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ibe sisixhobo esisebenzayo.
Emva koko ndangena kwinkampani engumboneleli we-backbone kwaye ndanikezela nge-Intanethi yasekhaya njengenkonzo encedisayo. UZenoss wayesetyenziswa apha kubo bonke uzuko lwayo. Andizange ndingene nzulu kuyo, kodwa ndakwazi ukuva onke amandla kunye neenzuzo zayo - kuphela umlingo we-regexp ufanelekile ... Iingcali ezicatshangelwayo zihlangene, zaqulunqa inkqubo kwaye zabhala imimiselo.
Kwaye kwindawo elandelayo yomsebenzi, ndafika kwisidingo sokufumana iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba umphathi-mali oyintloko athethe ngayo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba bekukho ixesha lemifuniselo yokuyila, ndiye ndaya kubona ukuba icandelo lemveli lisinika ntoni.
Intlungu yokukhetha
Enyanisweni, ukhetho lwaba lula ngokumangalisayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, zonke iipeni ezivakalelwayo ziyahluka kwincasa kunye nombala, ngoko ke iikhrayitheriya zam kunye neembono ezifanelekileyo ngelo xesha zisenokungafaneleki kuwe. Ndikhumbule iinkqubo ezininzi kwaye ndiza kuchaza ngokufutshane iingcamango zam ngokumalunga nazo.
Njengomphathi weWindows, into yokuqala eyafika engqondweni yam liZiko leCuster kulo lonke uzuko lwayo. Inzuzo yokuqala kunye neyona nto iphambili kukudityaniswa kwayo kwindawo yeMicrosft, kwaye ngaphandle kwetamborini, kodwa iNative. Inzuzo yesibini yindlela edibeneyo. Masinyaniseke, iZiko leNkqubo ayisokuze ibe yinkqubo yokubeka iliso kuphela - iseyinkqubo yokugcinwa kweziseko zophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, le yintsilelo yokuqala. Ukusasaza esi silo ngenxa nje yokubeka iliso akunangqiqo. Ngoku, ukuba zonke iintlobo ze-backups kunye nokuthunyelwa kwesigidi se-VDS zazifuneka ... Kwaye iindleko zokuphunyezwa azikhuthazi, kuba kuya kufuneka uhambe ngokuqhekeza kabini - okokuqala kwiilayisensi, kwaye emva koko kwiiseva apho iya kuhlala khona. .
Okulandelayo, makhe sijike kwixesha elidlulileyo ebusweni beNagios. Inkqubo iye yawiswa ngoko nangoko, kuba ukuqwalasela inkqubo ngesandla ngeefayile zoqwalaselo kwenza inkqubo ingahoywa. Andibabeki tyala abantu abathanda ukuzulazula kwimigca elishumi elinesihlanu yohlobo olufanayo ukuze kulungiswe iparamitha enye, kodwa andifuni kukwenza oku nam.
Zenoss. Inkqubo enkulu! Yonke into ikhona, yonke into inokulungiswa ngenqanaba elamkelekileyo lobunzima, kodwa inzima kancinci. Sasingenazo ezo zikali, asizange sisebenzise nawaphi na amaqela anendlwane. Kwaye injini ngokwayo yajika ifuna kakhulu kwizibonelelo. Yantoni? Waliwe.
I-Zabbix lukhetho lwethu. Ukutsalwa ziimfuno zenkqubo ephantsi kwaye kube lula ukuyisungula. Enyanisweni, kwathatha imizuzu emininzi ukuqalisa. Khuphela umfanekiso weVMWare kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "vumela umatshini wenyani". Konke! Ndiza kukuxelela ngakumbi, ngenxa yeemfuno zethu lo "mfanekiso wokuqala" unokwanela, nangona kungekudala sahambisa yonke into njengoko kufanelekile.
Kwakukho neCacti kuluhlu lokuqala, kodwa ayizange ifike apho. Ewe, ithini inqaku ukuba u-Zabbix uye waphuma kwikhaba lokuqala kwaye wonke umntu wayithanda ngoko nangoko? Ngoko ke, andinakuthetha nto malunga neCacti.
Emva kwento ebhaliweyo
Inkampani apho ndasebenzisa iZabbix ngokukhuselekileyo yafa ukufa kwendalo. Umnikazi uthe βNdidiniwe yiyo yonke into, ndivala ishishiniβ, ngoko akukho nto ithethwayo ngokubeka iliso apho. Sijonge iiseva, i-Intanethi kunye neetonela kuzo zonke iisayithi kwaye siqokelele izinto zokubala kubashicileli.
Ke PRTG yaba ebomini bam ixesha elifutshane. Kwincasa yam, isebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo zeWindows, isebenzisa indlela yearhente enomdla kwaye ibiza imali engcolileyo. Le yingcinga elusizi yokufikelela kuhlaziyo lwenguqulelo.
Inkampani endiyisebenzelayo ngoku isebenzisa iZabbix. Yayingelokhetho lwam, kodwa ndonwabile kwaye ndiyaluxhasa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokunikwa imeko yenkqubo yokubeka iliso phambi kokufika kwam, ndiphantse ndaphinda ndayiphinda yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ukuqonda ukuba "senza into engalunganga" yayi. Kwaye kwathunyelwa iseva entsha kunye neZabbix, kodwa kwakungekho mntu unokuthatha lo msebenzi aze awuzise ekupheleni. Asikafikeleli ekukhanyeni ngokupheleleyo ekubekeni iliso, kodwa sifuna ukukholelwa ukuba siyawazi umkhombandlela. Inkqubo yokuzisa ukubeka esweni kokufanelekileyo ayinasiphelo, nangona sele ndizenzele iithisisi eziphambili.
Umthombo: www.habr.com