Iminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha ukususela ekukhutshweni okubalulekileyo kokugqibela, ukukhutshwa koyilo lwekhompyutha oluncediswa simahla kwiibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo zeKiCad 6.0.0 ishicilelwe. Olu lukhululo lokuqala olubalulekileyo olwenziwe emva kokuba iprojekthi ibe phantsi kwephiko le-Linux Foundation. Ulwakhiwo lulungiselelwe ukuhanjiswa okwahlukeneyo kweLinux, Windows kunye neMacOS. Ikhowudi ibhalwe kwi-C++ kusetyenziswa ilayibrari ye-wxWidgets kwaye ilayisenisi phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv3.
I-KiCad ibonelela ngezixhobo zokuhlela imizobo yombane kunye neebhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo, ukubonwa kwebhodi ye-3D, ukusebenza kunye nethala leencwadi lezinto zesekethe zombane, ukuxhaphaza iitemplates zeGerber, ukulinganisa ukusebenza kweesekethe ze-elektroniki, ukuhlela iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi. Le projekthi ikwabonelela ngamathala eencwadi amacandelo e-elektroniki, imifuziselo yeenyawo kunye neemodeli ze-3D. Ngokutsho kwabanye abavelisi be-PCB, malunga ne-15% yee-odolo ziza kunye ne-schematics elungiselelwe kwi-KiCad.
Phakathi kotshintsho kukhupho olutsha:
- I-interface yomsebenzisi yenziwe ngokutsha kwaye iziswe kwinkangeleko yangoku ngakumbi. Ujongano lwamacandelo awohlukeneyo eKiCad ludityanisiwe. Umzekelo, abahleli bebhodi yesekethe ecwangcisiweyo kunye neprintiweyo (PCB) abasabonakali njengezicelo ezahlukeneyo kwaye basondelelene omnye komnye kwinqanaba loyilo, iihotkeys, ukubekwa kwebhokisi yencoko yababini kunye nenkqubo yokuhlela. Umsebenzi uye wenziwa ukwenza lula ujongano kubasebenzisi abatsha kunye neenjineli ezisebenzisa iinkqubo zoyilo ezahlukeneyo kwimisebenzi yazo.
- Umhleli weskim uyilwe ngokutsha kwaye ngoku usebenzisa into efanayo yokukhetha kunye neeparadigms zokuguqula njengomhleli woyilo wePCB. Iimpawu ezintsha zongeziwe, ezifana nokwabela iiklasi zeesekethe zombane ngokuthe ngqo kumhleli weskimu. Kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise imigaqo yokukhetha umbala kunye nesitayela somgca kubaqhubi kunye neebhasi, zombini ngabanye kwaye ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwesekethe. Uyilo lweHierarchical lwenziwe lula, umzekelo, kuyenzeka ukwenza iibhasi ezihlanganisa kunye imiqondiso emininzi enamagama ahlukeneyo.
- Ujongano lomhleli wePCB luhlaziyiwe. Iimpawu ezintsha ziye zaphunyezwa ezijolise ekwenzeni lula ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa imizobo enzima. Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokugcina nokubuyisela useto lwangaphambili olumisela ilungiselelo lezinto kwisikrini. Kunokwenzeka ukufihla amatyathanga athile kunxibelelwano. Yongezwe amandla okulawula ngokuzimeleyo ukubonakala kwemimandla, iipads, vias, kunye neengoma. Ibonelela ngezixhobo zokwabela imibala kwiinethi ezithile kunye neeklasi zomnatha, kunye nokusebenzisa loo mibala kumakhonkco okanye iileya ezinxulumene naloo minatha. Kwikona esezantsi ekunene kukho indawo yolawulo entsha yoKhetho loSihluzo ekuvumela ukuba ulawule ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezinto ezinokukhethwa.
Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yolandelelwano olungqukuva, imimandla yobhedu eqanduselweyo, kunye nokususwa kwee-vias ezingadityaniswanga. Ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokubeka umkhondo, kubandakanya i-push & shove router kunye nojongano lokulungelelanisa ubude bengoma.
- I-interface yokujonga imodeli ye-3D yebhodi eyiliweyo iphuculwe, equka ukulandelwa kwe-ray ukufezekisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Yongezwe ukukwazi ukuqaqambisa izinto ezikhethiweyo kumhleli wePCB. Ufikelelo olulula kulawulo olusetyenziswa rhoqo.
- Inkqubo entsha iye yacetywa ukuba ichaze imithetho ekhethekileyo yoyilo, eyenza kube lula ukuchaza imithetho yoyilo oluyinkimbinkimbi, kubandakanywa nalawo avumela ukumisa izithintelo ngokubhekiselele kumacandelo athile okanye iindawo ezingavumelekanga.
- Ifomathi entsha yeefayile ezinamathala eencwadi eesimboli kunye namacandelo e-elektroniki acetywayo, ngokusekwe kwifomathi eyayisetyenziswa ngaphambili kwiibhodi kunye neenyawo (inyawo). Ifomathi entsha yenze ukuba kube lula ukuphumeza iimpawu ezifana neesimboli zokubethelela ezisetyenziswa kwisekethe ngqo kwifayile enesekethe, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweelayibrari ze-caching eziphakathi.
- I-interface yokulinganisa iye yaphuculwa kwaye izakhono ze-spice simulator zandisiwe. Kongezwe i-E-Series resistor calculator. Uphuculo lomboniso weGerbView.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokungenisa iifayile ezivela kwi-CADSTAR kunye ne-Altium Designer ipakethe. Ukuthathwa ngaphandle okuphuculweyo ngefomathi ye-EAGLE. Inkxaso ephuculweyo yeGerber, STEP kunye neefomathi zeDXF.
- Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhethe isikimu sombala xa ushicilela.
- Umsebenzi odityanisiweyo wokwenza ugcino oluzenzekelayo.
- Yongezwe "Iplagi kunye noMphathi woMxholo".
- Imo yokufakela "icala ngecala" iphunyeziwe komnye umzekelo weprogram enezicwangciso ezizimeleyo.
- Imouse eyomeleziweyo kunye nezicwangciso zephedi yokuchukumisa.
- KwiLinux kunye neMacOS, ukukwazi ukwenza umxholo omnyama wongezwe.
umthombo: opennet.ru