Ukukhutshwa kwekhithi yokuhanjiswa kweLinux Mint 20.3 kubonisiwe, kuqhubeka uphuhliso lwesebe elisekelwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Ukuhanjiswa kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo no-Ubuntu, kodwa kuhluke kakhulu kwindlela yokulungelelanisa ujongano lomsebenzisi kunye nokukhethwa kwezicelo ezingagqibekanga. Abaphuhlisi be-Linux Mint babonelela ngemeko-bume yedesktop elandela i-classic canons yombutho we-desktop, eyaziwa ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abangazamkeliyo iindlela ezintsha zokwakha i-interface ye-GNOME 3 ye-DVD esekelwe kwi-MATE 1.26 (2.1 GB), i-Cinnamon 5.2 ( 2.1 GB) kunye ne-Xfce 4.16 (2 GB). Kuyenzeka ukuba uphucule ukusuka kwi-Linux Mint 20, 20.1 kunye ne-20.2 ukuya kwinguqulo 20.3. I-Linux Mint 20 ihlelwa njengenkxaso yexesha elide (LTS) yokukhululwa, apho ukuhlaziywa kuya kuveliswa kude kube yi-2025.
Utshintsho olukhulu kwiLinux Mint 20.2 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Ukubunjwa kubandakanya ukukhutshwa okutsha kwendawo ye-desktop I-Cinnamon 5.2, ukuyila kunye nentlangano yomsebenzi apho uqhubeka nokuphuhliswa kweengcamango ze-GNOME 2 - umsebenzisi unikezwa ideskithophu kunye nepaneli enemenyu, indawo yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza, a uluhlu lweefestile ezivuliweyo kunye netreyi yenkqubo ene applets ezisebenzayo. I-Cinnamon isekwe kwi-GTK kunye ne-GNOME 3 itekhnoloji. I-Xfce kunye ne-MATE ye-desktop editions ngenqanawa nge-Xfce 2 kunye ne-MATE 4.16.
I-Cinnamon 5.2 yazisa i-applet yesicwangcisi sekhalenda entsha exhasa umsebenzi ngaxeshanye kunye neekhalenda ezininzi kunye nongqamaniso kunye neekhalenda zangaphandle usebenzisa i-evolution-data-server (umzekelo, iKhalenda ye-GNOME, iThunderbird kunye neKhalenda yeGoogle).
Yongeza incoko yababini eqinisekisa ukusebenza evela xa uzama ukususa indawo yolawulo. Kwimenyu yazo zonke izicelo, ii-ayikhoni zemiqondiso ziyaboniswa kwaye amaqhosha esicelo afihlwa ngokungagqibekanga. Iziphumo zoopopayi zenziwe lula. Izicwangciso ezitsha zongezwe ukukhubaza ukuskrola kujongano lokutshintsha kwe-desktop, fihla isibali kwi-applet yesaziso, kwaye ususe iilebhile kuluhlu lwefestile. Inkxaso ephuculweyo yeteknoloji ye-NVIDIA Optimus.
- Imixholo yenziwe yangoku. Iikona zeefestile zingqukuva. Kwiheader zefestile, ubungakanani bamaqhosha olawulo efestile anyusiwe kwaye i-padding eyongezelelweyo yongezwe malunga nee-icon ukwenza kube lula ukubetha xa ucofa. Umboniso wesithunzi uyilwe ngokutsha ukudibanisa inkangeleko yeefestile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unikezelo lwecala lesicelo (CSD) okanye unikezelo lwecala lomncedisi.
- Umxholo we-Mint-X uphucule umboniso wezicelo kunye nojongano olumnyama olwahlukileyo kwindawo esekelwe kumxholo okhanyayo. I-Celluloid, i-Xviewer, i-Pix, i-Hypnotix kunye ne-GNOME i-terminal applications inomxholo omnyama owenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela umxholo wokukhanya, umxholo okhanyayo kunye nomnyama uphunyeziwe kwizicwangciso zezi zicelo. Isimbo sebhloko yesaziso kwizicelo senziwe salungiswa.
- Umphathi wefayile ye-Nemo unamandla okuthiya ngokutsha iifayile ukuba amagama azo ayangqubana nezinye iifayile xa zikotshiwe. Kulungiswe umba ngokucoca ibhodi eqhotyoshwayo xa inkqubo yeNemo iphela. Imbonakalo ephuculweyo yebar yesixhobo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwemibala ukuqaqambisa izakhi ezisebenzayo (isivakalisi) kuhlaziywe kwakhona: ukuze ungabukeli ubuxhakaxhaka bojongano ngokufaka umbala ophazamisayo kwezinye iiwidget, ezifana namaqhosha ebar yesixhobo kunye neemenyu, okungwevu kwasetyenziswa njengombala wesiseko (into ebonakalayo eqaqambisayo igcinwe kwizilayidi, iiswitshi kunye nefestile yokuvala iqhosha). Ukuqaqambisa okungwevu okumnyama kwebar esecaleni kumphathi wefayile nako kususiwe.
- Kumxholo we-Mint-Y, endaweni yemixholo emibini eyahlukeneyo yeeheader ezimnyama nezikhanyayo, umxholo oqhelekileyo uyaphunyezwa otshintsha umbala ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ekhethiweyo. Umxholo wokudibanisa, odibanisa iintloko ezimnyama kunye neefestile ezikhanyayo, uyekile. Ngokungagqibekanga, indawo yolawulo yokukhanya iyanikezelwa (kwiMint-X indawo yolawulo emnyama ishiywe) kwaye iseti entsha yeelogo yongeziweyo eboniswe kwii-icon. Kwabo abanelisekanga ngeenguqu kuyilo, umxholo othi "Mint-Y-Legacy" ulungiselelwe, apho unokugcina ukubonakala okufanayo.
- Uphuculo lwezicelo eziphuhliswe njengenxalenye yenyathelo lokuqala le-X-Apps, elijolise ekudibaniseni imo yesoftware kwiintlelo zeLinux Mint ezisekwe kwiidesktops ezahlukeneyo, iqhubekile. Ii-X-Apps zisebenzisa iitekhnoloji zale mihla (i-GTK3 ukuxhasa i-HiDPI, i-gsettings, njl.njl.), kodwa igcina izakhi zojongano eziqhelekileyo ezifana nebar yesixhobo kunye neemenyu. Usetyenziso olunjalo lubandakanya: Umhleli wombhalo weXed, umphathi wefoto yePix, umbukeli woxwebhu lweXreader, umbukeli womfanekiso weXviewer.
- Umphathi woxwebhu lwe-Thingy wongezwe kwi-X-Apps suite yezicelo, onokubuyela ngokukhawuleza kumaxwebhu asanda kujongwa okanye owathandayo, kunye nokulandelela ngokubonakalayo ukuba mangaphi amaphepha owafundileyo.
- I-interface yomdlali we-Hypnotix IPTV iye yahlaziywa ngokutsha, yongeza inkxaso yomxholo omnyama, inika isethi entsha yemifanekiso yeeflegi zelizwe, ukuphumeza inkxaso ye-Xtream API (ukongeza kwi-M3U kunye noluhlu lwasekhaya), kunye nokongeza umsebenzi omtsha wokukhangela. kumajelo eTV, iifilimu kunye nothotho.
- Iinowuthsi ezincangathi zongeze umsebenzi wokukhangela, ziphinde zayila inkangeleko yamanqaku (iheda yakhiwe kwinowuthi ngokwayo), kwaye yongeza imenyu yokutshintsha ubungakanani befonti.
- Umjongi womfanekiso we-Xviewer ulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo umfanekiso kumphakamo okanye ububanzi befestile.
- Inkxaso echanekileyo yeecomics zeManga yaseJapan yongezwe kwi-Xreader PDF viewer (xa ukhetha imowudi yasekunene-ukuya-ekhohlo, isalathiso sezitshixo zekhesa siguqulwe). Yeka ukubonisa ibar yesixhobo kwimo yesikrini esigcweleyo.
- Kumhleli wombhalo weXed, ukukwazi ukutshintsha phakathi kweethebhu usebenzisa i-Ctrl-Tab kunye ne-Ctrl-Shift-Tab imidibaniso yongeziwe. Yongeza ukhetho lokufihla iimenyu kwi-Xed kunye ne-Xreader (imenyu efihliweyo ivela xa ucofa iqhosha le-Alt).
- Ikholamu entsha yongezwe kumphathi wesicelo sewebhu, ebonisa ukuba yeyiphi ibhrawuza eya kusetyenziswa ukuvula usetyenziso.
- Ukugcina amandla ebhetri kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ukudalwa kweengxelo zenkqubo ngoku kuqaliswa kanye ngosuku, kunokuba kube kanye ngeyure. Kongezwe ingxelo entsha ukujonga inkqubo yefayile yokudibanisa (usrmerge) - ukudibanisa kwenziwa ngokungagqibekanga kufakelo olutsha lweLinux Mint 20.3 kunye ne20.2, kodwa alusetyenziswa xa inkqubo yohlaziyo iqalwa.
- Inkxaso ephuculweyo yokuprinta kunye nokuskena amaxwebhu. Iphakheji ye-HPLIP ihlaziywe kwinguqulo ye-3.21.8 ngenkxaso yeeprinta ezintsha ze-HP kunye neeskena. Ukukhutshwa okutsha kwe-ipp-usb kunye neepakethe ze-sane-airscan nazo zibuyiselwe.
- Yongezwe amandla okuvula nokucima iBluetooth ngemenyu yetreyi yenkqubo.
- I-Flatpak toolkit iye yahlaziywa kwinguqulo ye-1.12.
umthombo: opennet.ru