Iinkundla zase-US zirekhode ukuvela kwe-phenomenon ye-copyleft trolls, ezisebenzisa izikimu ezinobundlobongela ukuqalisa ukumangalelwa kwabantu abaninzi, ukuthatha inzuzo yokungakhathali kwabasebenzisi xa beboleka umxholo osasazwa phantsi kweelayisensi ezahlukeneyo ezivulekileyo. Ngelo xesha, igama elithi "copyleft troll" elicetywayo nguNjingalwazi uDaxton R. Stewart lithathwa njengesiphumo sokuguquka kwe "copyleft troll" kwaye ayihambelani ngokuthe ngqo nombono we "copyleft".
Ngokukodwa, ukuhlaselwa kwe-copyleft troll kungenziwa zombini xa uhambisa umxholo phantsi kwelayisensi evumelekileyo ye-Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY), kwaye phantsi kwe-copyleft ye-Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA) ilayisenisi. Abafoti kunye namagcisa afuna ukwenza imali kwisimangalo athumele umsebenzi wabo kwiFlickr okanye kwiWikipedia phantsi kwe-CC-BY iilayisenisi, emva koko bachonge ngenjongo abasebenzisi abaphula imiqathango yelayisenisi kunye nokufunwa kwentlawulo yentlawulo, ukusuka kwi-750 yeedola ukuya kwi-3500 yeedola nganye. ukwaphulwa. Kwimeko yokwala ukuhlawula intlawulo, ibango lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela lifakwe enkundleni.
Iilayisenisi ze-CC-BY zifuna ukunikezelwa kunye nelayisenisi enamakhonkco xa kukopa kunye nokusasazwa kwemathiriyeli. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le miqathango xa usebenzisa iilayisenisi zeCreative Commons ukuya kuthi ga kuguqulelo lwesi-3.0 kunokubangela ukuba iphepha-mvume lirhoxiswe ngoko nangoko, kupheliswe onke amalungelo omnini wephepha-mvume anikezelwe phantsi kwelayisensi, kwaye umnini welungelo lokushicilela usenokufuna izohlwayo zemali ngenxa yokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela ngokushicilela. iinkundla. Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kokurhoxiswa kwelayisenisi, iilayisensi zeCreative Commons 4.0 zongeze indlela ebonelela ngeentsuku ezingama-30 zokulungisa ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ivumele amalungelo arhoxisiweyo ukuba abuyiselwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi banengcamango yobuxoki yokuba ukuba ifoto ifakwe kwi-Wikipedia kwaye isasazwe phantsi kwelayisensi ye-CC-BY, ngoko yenziwe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa kwizinto zakho ngaphandle kwemigaqo engadingekile. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi, xa bekopisha iifoto kwiiqoqo zezixhobo zamahhala, bangakhathazeki ukukhankanya umbhali, kwaye ukuba babonisa umbhali, bayakulibala ukubonelela ngekhonkco elipheleleyo kwi-original okanye ikhonkco kwisicatshulwa seCC-BY. ilayisenisi. Xa uhambisa umxholo phantsi kweenguqulelo ezindala zelayisensi ye-Creative Commons, ukuphulwa okunjalo kwanele ukurhoxisa ilayisenisi kunye nokuzisa isenzo somthetho, oko kukuthi i-copyleft troll ithatha inzuzo.
Iziganeko zamva nje ziquka ukuvalwa kwesiteshi se-@Foone se-Twitter esinikezelwe kwi-hardware endala. Umsingathi wejelo uthumele ifoto yekhamera ye-SONY MAVICA CD200 ethathwe kwi-Wikipedia, isasazwe phantsi kwe-CC-BY imigaqo, kodwa ayizange ichaze umbhali, emva koko umnini wamalungelo kwisithombe wathumela isicelo se-DMCA sokuphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela kwi-Twitter, nto leyo ekhokelele ekuvalweni kweakhawunti.
umthombo: opennet.ru