Izizathu ze-5 ze-crypto-intiyo. Kutheni abantu be-IT bengathandi i-Bitcoin

Nawuphi na umbhali oceba ukubhala into malunga neBitcoin kwiqonga elidumileyo ngokuqinisekileyo udibana ne-crypto-hater. Abanye abantu bawajongela phantsi amanqaku ngaphandle kokuwafunda, bashiye amagqabantshintshi afana nokuthi “nonke ningama-suckers, haha,” kwaye wonke lo msinga wokungakhathali ubonakala ungenangqondo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwayo nayiphi na indlela yokuziphatha ebonakala ingenangqiqo kukho ezinye iinjongo kunye nezizathu ezizimeleyo. Kulo mbhalo ndiya kuzama ukuhlela ezi zizathu ngokumalunga noluntu lwe-IT. Kwaye hayi, andizukukholisa mntu.

I-Lost Profit Syndrome 1: Ndinokuba nemigodi ye-bitcoins emva kwe-2009!

"Ndiyingcali ye-IT, ndafunda ngeBitcoin xa iqala ukubonakala, ukuba ndandiyimbizile ngoko, ngoku ndiza kuba neebhiliyoni"! Lihlazo, ewe.

Apha kufuneka sibuyele emva kwiminyaka elishumi. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi i-Intanethi ibinathi ngonaphakade, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ibikho kuyo yonke indawo ngo-2009. I-nuance, nangona kunjalo, kukuba ngelo xesha waqala ukuba yinxalenye yobomi "bezihlwele ezibanzi zabantu," nto leyo ekhokelela ekuveleni kwenani elikhulu lazo zonke iintlobo zobuvuvu ezoyikekayo kunye nobuqhetseba. Khumbula, umzekelo, "iziyobisi zedijithali"? Incopho yokuthandwa kwabo eRashiya yadibana nokufika kweBitcoin.

Ndingaphelela kwelo qela “lithiyileyo” nam. Ngo-2009, ndandibhala amanqaku kwimagazini yekhompyutheni, kwaye ndanikwa ukhetho lwezihloko: i-Bitcoin okanye "iziyobisi zedijithali." Emva kokumba kancinci kuzo zombini, ndakhetha "iziyobisi", kuba apho ndinokonwaba kumxholo wentliziyo yam. I-Dozer ene "doses" ye-200 yeedola, iMonroe Institute, ke, yiyo yonke loo nto; imnandi kakhulu kuneSatoshi Nakamoto kunye nemigodi yakhe. Omnye umbhali wabhala malunga ne-crypto; Ukuba ingcweti, yena, ngokuqinisekileyo, wavavanya isihloko kuye waza wamba ii-bitcoins ezininzi. Kwaye, ewe, kwangoko emva kokupapashwa, ndacima yonke into kwidiski kunye negama lokugqitha lewalethi. Okwangoku, ngelixa ndibhala malunga "neziyobisi" kunye nokuziqhelanisa ne-wit yam, isihloko sagqitywa isigqibo, kwaye isicatshulwa sam sangena kwindawo yokugcina. Ndide ndizibuze ukuba ngowuphi apha kuthi okhubeke kakhulu ngoku?..

Uninzi lweengcali ze-IT ezinengqondo zijonge yonke le mimangaliso ngokukhethekileyo kwaye babeka "imali yedijithali" kwinqanaba "namachiza edijithali." Ngaphandle kokuba okokugqibela kubonakala kukutsalwa kwemali okungenabungozi kwi-suckers, kunye neyokuqala - i-malware enokubakho, uhlobo lwe-MMM kunye ne-admixture ye-phishing okanye i-botnet. Faka inkqubo emdaka kwikhompyuter yakho ethatha iprosesa kwaye ihlala ithumela into kwenye indawo? Yenziwe ngumntu ongaziwayo ongazange wabonwa mntu? Kwaye ngale nto bandithembisa "imali" yasentsomini ephuma emoyeni? Hayi, ndixolele, ukuba andinandawo yokubeka iprosesa kunye netshaneli, kungcono ndidibanise SETI: Noko ndiza kuzisa inzuzo eluntwini.

Ewe, ngoku - "oh, ukuba bendisazi ..." Ewe, ngokubanzi, hayi. Njengoko uqheliselo lubonisa, lowo, ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi, ubambe ezinye ii-bitcoins ekuqaleni, ngelixa izinga lokutshintshiselwa lifikelela kwi-20 yeedola, lilibale ngempumelelo i-password kwi-wallet. Kwaye abarhwebi "abathenge ibhola ye-cue enye i-$ 000," beyingcali, ngokukhawuleza bayithengisa nge-30 yeedola kwaye bathatha inzuzo. Kwaye kukho esinye isizathu sentiyo: abantu abakhulise izigidi ngeBitcoin "ngeqhinga" HODL, rhoqo, abahlulwa bubukrelekrele okanye ubukrelekrele. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ewe, bakrwada, ingxowa yemali yawa phezu kwabo. Kodwa bambalwa kubo, njengoko kufanele ukuba; ilahlekelwe kakhulu. Abazenzi iintsomi ngabo.

Inzuzo elahlekileyo yesi-2: Ukuba bendithenge i-Bitcoin kunyaka kunye nesiqingatha esidlulileyo...

Esi sizathu sisona sincinci siqhelekileyo kwi-IT, kodwa kufuneka kukhankanywe ngenxa yokugqiba.

Yayingengobantu abangacwangciswanga abenza ngabom iibhiliyoni ezivela kumaqamza e-cryptocurrency, kodwa abarhwebi abaqeqeshiweyo nabatyali-mali. Ukuba bekungekho i-Bitcoin, bebeya kwenza imali kwenye into (nangona ingekho kwisikali esinjalo). Kancinci kancinci waba sisityebi abantu abangafundanga kakuhle, kodwa batyale ixesha elininzi ekuqondeni okwenzekayo nasekuphuhliseni isicwangciso. Kwaye abo bavele "beva into" - ubukhulu becala, baye bangena (ukuzalisa umkhosi wabathiyileyo). Kungenxa yokuba ngo-2017 ixesha lokumbiwa kwemigodi emoyeni omncinci liphelile, imarike yayisekile, kwaye ukuze umntu azuze into ethile kwimarike, umntu kufuneka alahlekelwe. Phakathi kwabathengisi be-novice, i-90% ilahlekelwa yimali, kwaye iyafana nalapha. Ithuba lokufumana iibhiliyoni kwiBitcoin nakwi-17, ngaphandle koqeqesho, ukuqonda kunye nokuqonda ukuba yonke into isebenza njani - malunga nendlela yokuphumelela kwilotho. Qaphela ishishini lakho, apho uqeqeshelwa khona, kwaye yonke into iya kulunga kuwe. Kwaye ukuba unetalente yokurhweba, ngoko unokwenza imali eninzi ngayo nangoku, ukurhweba kunye neBitcoin, kunye nezitokhwe, okanye ukhetho kwimiphanda yeoli.

Ubuchwephesha 1: Ezinye izinto eziphakathi zinciphisa imali

Masiqhubele phambili kwizinto ezinomdla kwaye, mhlawumbi, zibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, zombini itekhnoloji ye-blockchain kunye nazo zonke ezi zivumelwano zihlakaniphile zikhohlakele, i-nightmarish kindergarten kwisihogo seprogram.

Ewe, ngokwenene?

Yintoni le "teknoloji" esasazwayo efuna umbane owaneleyo ukunika amandla iimfuno zelizwe elincinci laseYurophu?

Ziziphi ezi zivumelwano "ezihlakaniphile" ezibhalwe ngolwimi olwenza i-Arduino IDE ibonakale njengenkqubo yokulawula i-nyukliya? Kaloku, eneneni, isivumelwano sobulumko sayilwa ngokukhethekileyo ukuze nawuphi na uYohane akwazi ukusibhala, yaye nawuphi na uMariya wayenokusifunda. Olu luhlobo lwe-BASIC olusuka kwiimali zemali.

Ngeli xesha, kunyaka nje odlulileyo, ababhali beekontraki ezikrelekrele banikwa imali eninzi.
Ngoko makhe sibe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wemeko. Sinenkokeli yeqela elipholileyo lophuhliso. Umdwelisi wenkqubo onamava ngokwenene, ulandela zonke itekhnoloji entsha, uchitha ixesha elininzi ekukhuleni kobungcali, unomsebenzi olungileyo onomvuzo olungileyo. Uyazi ukuba unokwenza ngokuphindwe kathathu kwiikontrakthi ezihlakaniphile, kodwa uyaqonda ukuba ngezi zivumelwano ezihlakaniphile inqanaba lakhe lobuchwephesha liya kuwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akuyi kubakho ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, akanamdla wokwenza ububhanxa be-kindergarten, kodwa ubonakala enemali eyaneleyo.
Kwaye unomntwana omncinci. Ngelixa ndingazi, kodwa ebonakala ngathi uyathembisa, inkokeli yeqela lethu ichitha ixesha naye kangangeenyanga ezintandathu, imfundisa ubulumko. Kwaye ke umncinane uya kusebenza njengomphuhlisi wekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile. Ngomvuzo ofanayo ngaphezulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kunolowo weqela elikhokelayo! Ewe, ngokwenene, yintoni le?!

Linyala. Ndiyayonyanya!

Ubungcali 2: Ukungaphumeleli kwamathemba

Masibuyele kuJunior wethu. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu, iinyanga ezilithoba, mhlawumbi unyaka wonke, wayehlala ngolonwabo, njengakwimifanekiso yeebhanki zeefoto. Bendihleli elunxwemeni, ndisela i-daiquiri, kwaye ndibhala into ethile kwi-iMac Pro entle. Ubomi bumnandi! Kubantwana - ijee, kumfazi - inqaba yedoli ... kakuhle, okanye into enjalo.

Kwaye ke inkampani yakhe emangalisayo, eyaphakamisa izigidi ezininzi nge-ICO, ngokukhawuleza iyaqonda ukuba ayiphumeleli. Ewe, yijije, i-ofisi ithatha isigqibo, masivale ivenkile ngaphambi kokuba imali iphele.

Kwaye abancinci bethu baphelela kwimarike yabasebenzi ngqo ukusuka elunxwemeni. Apho kungekho mntu umdingayo ngoku - akakwazi nokubanga umvuzo owawuphambi kweekontraki ezikrelekrele. Kufuneka ufunde yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni, ukwaneliswa yimali "engenangqondo" ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ingeniso sele isetyenzisiwe - elunxwemeni, kwijee, kwinqaba yoonodoli, kwaye umfazi ufuna ingubo entsha yoboya.

Iyakhubekisa!

Yaye ngubani obekek’ ityala? Ewe, i-cryptocurrencies, ngubani omnye!

I-Cryptoanarchy icinyiwe

Nangona i-cryptocurrencies sele isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Darknet yokuthengisa zonke iintlobo zezinto ezimbi, kungekhona i-Yarovaya, okanye i-Roskomnadzor, okanye abalingane babo bangaphandle ngenxa yesizathu esithile banqwenela ukuvala yonke into engcambu. Kubonakala ngathi faka inqaku kwiKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye yiyo loo nto, akukho batshintshisi kwiSixeko saseMoscow kwaye akukho zikomityi zekofu yegesi. Endaweni yoko, kwintlanganiso ye-G20 kwenziwa isigqibo ekudalweni kwekhomishini esebenzayo kwi-cryptocurrencies, iPoland iyaqala irhafu ukuthengiselana nabo kurhafiswa, kunye neBhanki yeJPMorgan, entloko yakhe idume ngokuthanda kwakhe iBitcoin, iyaqala ingqekembe yakho.

Ukuvulwa kwe-casket kulula: ngelixa i-cypherpunks ibona kwi-cryptocurrencies ihlabathi elimangalisayo lekamva kunye nesiphithiphithi, ukulingana kunye nobuzalwana, bathi babona kuzo iiyunithi zemali ezikwaziyo ukulawula ngokupheleleyo, imbali yayo inokulandelwa ngokuchanekileyo emva "kushicilelo lokushicilela" . Kwaye kwi-blockchain kukho ithuba lokucupha ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na intshukumo yabantu abangaphantsi. Kwaye nokuba abakayiqondi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa konke oku kwizicwangciso zabo ezikhohlakeleyo, qiniseka ukuba kungekudala okanye kamva isisombululo siya kufumaneka, kwaye akukho mntu uya kuyifumana ngokwaneleyo.

Kusekho iimeko ze-cypherpunks ezibuyiselwa kwi-crypto-haters kwadwa, kodwa akungabazeki ukuba njengoko inkungu yepinki ichithwa, le yokugqibela iya kuba ninzi ngakumbi, kwaye umfanekiso oqaqambileyo womculi wenkululeko uSatoshi Nakamoto uya kuba mnyama kuGqirha obubi. Into ekusenokwenzeka ukuba wayeyiyo kwasekuqaleni.

Kodwa elo libali elahluke ngokupheleleyo, ngaphambi kokuba lishiywe lixesha fumana zifumanele iingqekembe zemali.

umthombo: www.habr.com