Ukuziphendulela: esi sixhobo siqulethe kuphela uluvo lombhali oluzimeleyo, oluzaliswe ngeengcamango kunye neengcamango. Izibakala ezikuloo mbandela ziboniswa ngendlela yezafobe, izikweko zinokugqwethwa, zibaxwe, zihonjiswe, okanye ziyilwe ngokupheleleyo.
ASM
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iingxabano malunga nokuba ngubani oqalise yonke le nto. Ewe, ewe, ndithetha ngendlela abantu abatshintsha ngayo kunxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo kunye nabantu ngeelwimi zabantu, ukuya kunxibelelwano ... nezilwanyana π
Abanye basenokuthi yaqala kwangenkulungwane ye-19, xa umphengululi wachaza imigaqo eqhelekileyo yonxibelelwano olunjalo. Kwaye umntu - ukuba yaqala ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, xa izazinzulu bafunda iindlela zonxibelelwano baza baqalisa ukusebenzisa izilwanyana ukubamba imiyalezo utshaba okanye nje ukudlala chess kunye nezilwanyana zabo ezifuywayo (nangona Bobik walahlekelwa kumnini lonke ixesha, kodwa inkqubo ngokulinganayo imincili. kuzo zombini). Akubalulekanga kangako ukuba yaqala njani yonke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yeza kuyo yonke into, kodwa ngakumbi malunga naloo nto ukuze
Ekuqaleni, kwakukho abantu abambalwa ababekwazi ukunxibelelana nezilwanyana, yaye eli shishini lalingaziwa kangako. Ewe, kucacile - asikokwakho ukufunda ulwimi lomntu. Apha indlela yokuthetha ihluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ingqondo yethu ihluke, kunye nengqiqo yehlabathi. Izinto ezininzi azikwazi ukuhanjiswa: uyicacisa njani inkomo ukuba yintoni ebomvu xa ingayahluli? Kwaye izandi zezilwanyana ezininzi akunzima nje ukuba sizibize, kodwa kunzima nokuziva. Ewe, akukho nto, ngenxa yesayensi kunye nenkqubela phambili, abaninzi abanesibindi bathatha isifundo kwaye kwiminyaka edlulileyo baye bafunda obu buchule. Inene, akukho nto inzima emntwini!
Noko ke, inkqubela ayizange iphelele apho. Njengesiqhelo, abantu bathanda ukuzenzela izinto lula. Kwaye apha kwakukho ubunzima obuninzi, nto leyo ixabisa kuphela into yokuba ukufunda ulwimi lwesilwanyana esinye, ukuqonda okulandelayo kwakungekho lula. Eminye imigaqo, ngokuqinisekileyo, idluliselwe, kodwa ayizizo zonke (izandi ezintsha, iimpawu ezintsha zokucinga zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, njl.)
Ke beza ne-Automatic Morpheme Synthesizer, okanye, ukwenza lula, i-AFM. Esi sixhobo sincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba singene epokothweni yakho. Kuba luncedo kangakanani! Uyimisela ukuba isebenze kunye nohlobo oluthile lwesilwanyana, cofa amaqhosha ee-morphemes ezichanekileyo ... kwaye yona ngokwayo idibanisa izandi eziyimfuneko kubo! Akusekho kufunda ukubiza amagama kunye nokwaphula ulwimi lwakho. Kakade ke, kusafuneka uwuqonde umahluko kwiingqondo zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, akufanele ukhankanye iimpuku xa uthetha nendlovu, inokuzoyikisa kakhulu. Kodwa ngokwendlela yokubiza amagama, yonke into ibe lula kakhulu. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iingcibi ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi zinokudibanisa kwaye zongeze ulwazi malunga neelwimi zezinye izilwanyana, kwaye ke wonke umntu unokusebenzisa esi sixhobo ukunxibelelana nezilwanyana ezitsha. Inkqubo yokufunda ibe lula kwaye ikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye inani labantu abanqwenela ukugqwesa le nzululwazi liye lakhula.
I-SI
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, wonkβ ubani wayesele esebenzisa kuphela olu yilo lutsha, yaye phantse wonke umntu walibala ngendlela yokubizwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezandi. Isizukulwana esitsha kwangoko saqala ukufunda ukunxibelelana nge-ACM. Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha benza iimpazamo ezingathandekiyo, kwaye ukucofa iqhosha elingalunganga kwi-synthesizer kwazisa isilwanyana ukuba sibe neentloni, ukuba asicaphuki ngokupheleleyo. Maxa wambi abantu babelunywa baze bahlatywe. Kodwa ungenza ntoni, nantoni na ingenzeka.
Lilonke, izinto zazihamba kakuhle, impumelelo enjalo yandisa amathuba onxibelelwano lwe-interspecies, kodwa kusenzima ukubiza olu nxibelelwano lulula. Zigwebe ngokwakho: funda kuqala umsebenzi kunye ne-AFM, ngoko ke izinto ezikhethekileyo zokucinga ngezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, kwinkqubo uya kuzalisa iqela leecones kwaye, mhlawumbi, ubulale izilwanyana ezimbalwa, ubangele ukuba bahlaselwe yintliziyo ngokucinezela ngokungazi. iqhosha elingalunganga.
Abantu bayiqonda le ngxaki, kwaye beza ne-synthesizer ehlakaniphile, okanye, njengoko beyibiza ngokuba, i-Intelligent Synthesizer. Umatshini wawusele umkhulu, kodwa wawungena lula kubhaka. Kuba mangaphi amathuba amatsha evulelekileyo! Usenokuchwetheza amagama ngolwimi lomntu. Phantse. Ulwimi beluselubhidekile ngandlelβ ithile, kufuneka umntu athethe ngokuyalela. Ngoko ke, endaweni yokulula "hamba uyokufumana i-slippers", kwafuneka ubhale "jikela ngasemva, uqhubele phambili amanyathelo ama-3, ukuba ubona i-slippers, yithathe, ukuba akunjalo, qhubeka phambili ...", njl. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuchaza kanye, unokubiza ngokuthi "zisa i-slippers", kwaye ngexesha elizayo kufuneka ubhale ngokukhawuleza ngokufutshane nangokucacileyo. Ngamafutshane, ungabiza amagama alungele wena, chaza iinkqubo ... ewe, nje ulwandle lwamathuba! Kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuzikhusela: kwakunzima kakhulu ukukhokelela ngokungafanelekanga isilwanyana ekufeni okanye ukuba nomsindo. Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo, ulwimi lwalusele luqondakala phantse kuye nabani na. Ezo. Awudingi nje ukufunda indlela yokubiza amagama, kodwa ngokubanzi usenokungazi ukuba zonke ziguqulela njani kulwimi lwezilwanyana. Amaxesha amaninzi kwakungeyomfuneko nokuba ukwazi iinkcukacha zendlela esicinga ngayo esi okanye eso silwanyana, umatshini uya kuba sele esenzela ezininzi ezi zinto.
Kwabonakala ngathi phantse bonke abantwana baya kufunda ukusebenzisa i-SI esikolweni kwaye iya kuba sisixhobo sehlabathi lonke kumntu wonke!
Ithuba elitsha
Kule minyaka ilandelayo, kuye kwavela oomatshini abatsha abaninzi, ngamnye uneempawu zawo ezongezelelweyo. Yiyiphi kuphela i-Synthesizer ++ efanelekileyo, ekuvumela ukuba wenze izinto ezininzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezikulungele ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, unokuchwetheza "ukuzisa ubhiya" kwi-raccoon, okanye "ukuzisa ubhiya", kwaye konke oku kuya kuguqulelwa kwintetho efanayo eqondakalayo kwi-raccoon okanye i-lemur. Kwakunokwenzeka ukucacisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto. Umzekelo, "ibhiya esefrijini," okanye ichaza "cider" ngokuthi "ibhiya, kodwa isuka kuma-apile." Nkqu neentsingiselo zamagama ezixhomekeke kumxholo zinokutshintsha: ungabhalela ikati "phuma egumbini", okanye unokuthi "phuma apha". Amagama ayafana, kodwa intsingiselo yahlukile.
Kukho amathuba amaninzi, ukufunda kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa wakuba ukufundile, unxibelelwano luyakhawuleza kwaye lulungele. Enye ingxaki kukuba isizukulwana esitsha asifane sifunde ngendlela esebenza ngayo yonke into apho nendlela oluhamba ngayo unxibelelwano nezilwanyana. Ewe kunjalo, azikho kuyo, akukho nto ingako isetyenziswayo ukusuka kufunda izixhobo ezitsha zonxibelelwano. Kutheni ufunda endala xa into entsha ifika yonke imihla?
Zonke ezi zixhobo zitsha ziye zandisa kakhulu isangqa sabantu abanxibelelana nezilwanyana. Ngaphezu koko, ixesha elide ligqithile kuphela kwinqanaba lezenzululwazi. Ngoku unxibelelwano kunye nezilwanyana lwalusetyenziswa zombini kwimveliso (kukulungele kakhulu ukusebenzisa iimpungutye ukukhusela izityalo kwii-moles eziyingozi), kunye nokufuya (iinkomo ngoku zazikwazi ukuzidlisa ngokwazo), kunye nokuzonwabisa (owathi awukwazi dlala ibhola ekhatywayo ngamahashe?) .
Kwaye kwathi qatha umntu othi "kutheni sibhala nje ... masithethe!". Izixhobo ezikhoyo zasebenza kakuhle, ngoko zasetyenziselwa ukwakha ezitsha. Ezo. nje phambi kwe-synthesizer yesicatshulwa esidala, babeka i-microphone kunye ne-analyzer yentetho. Uhlala ngalo lonke ixesha, uphulaphule kwaye ... kuwe, uchwetheza isicatshulwa esiyimfuneko kwi-synthesizer. Ewe, isebenza ngokucotha kakhulu, kuba uhlala ufuna ukuqaphela intetho ekuhambeni, nokuba usebenza ngokurekhoda ... kuba kulula kangakanani! Uhlala, ubeke izandla zakho emva kwentloko yakho, kwaye unxibelelane.
Esinye isixhobo esinjalo yayisisixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yiPython. Akucaci ukuba ngaba umdali wayenqula ezi nyoka, okanye wazama isixhobo kubo okokuqala, okanye yintoni ifilimu awayeyibukele ngabo ngenye imini ... Nangona kunjalo, oku akubalulekanga. Eyona nto iphambili yinkqubela! Isizukulwana esincinci siphinda sifunde ngenkuthalo indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezitsha, ukugatya ngokupheleleyo "iindlela zikatatomkhulu". Ngaphandle kokuba isantya sibalulekile, kufuneka usebenze ngeetekisi eziprintiweyo. Kungenjalo khawufane ucinge ngomdlalo webhola ekhatywayo apho umdlali welinye icala ebetha ibhola ngomzuzu emva kokuba ibethe entloko?
JS
Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela ayizange ime ngxi, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile umntu wagqiba ekubeni unxibelelwano kufuneka lube lula kakhulu ukulufunda, ukuze nabani na avele athathe kwaye athethe. Kutheni ude ugxininise ingqondo yakho ukuba ucinge ngezinto ezilula, njengokuthi "indlela yokuyiqhekeza ibe ngamanyathelo alula kwaye aqondakalayo kwisilwanyana", xa eli xesha linokuthi linikezelwe ekuxazululeni iingxaki ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokukhawuleza!
Ngoko weza nesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba Yithetha nje! (isiXho. "Thetha nje!"). Ndeza nento, ndenze iprototype ngeentsuku ezili-10. Kodwa ukuze imbono yakhe isebenze njengoko wayefuna, kwathatha iminyaka. Iinkampani ezininzi zabona inzuzo yezoqoqosho kwesi sixhobo: abasebenzi bezilwanyana banokuqeqeshwa ngokukhawuleza nangexabiso eliphantsi! Baye banceda ngokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze Just Speak.
Izixhobo zikhulu, malunga nobukhulu bemoto. Kuba oko kumavili! Kwaye iphupha lazaliseka - nabani na unokunxibelelana nazo naziphi na izilwanyana ngolwimi oluqhelekileyo. Uthetha kwisixhobo, siyayihlalutya, siyiguqulele kwiseti yemiyalelo yombhalo, emva koko ibe yisethi ende yezandi ezihambelana nezilwanyana, iimofimu, njalo njalo. Kwakucotha ekuqaleni, kuba isixhobo siphuculwe, iinguqulelo ezininzi zenziwe ukuphucula ukusebenza. Kwinguqulo yesi-8, kwavela ukuba ifumene isixhobo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo kwimisebenzi emininzi. Kwakungekho mda kulonwabo lwabantu: wonke umntu waqala ukunxibelelana nezilwanyana, ubacele ukuba benze okuthile, babafundise izinto ezintsha kunye ezintsha. Rhoqo nangaphandle kwenjongo ethile, kodwa nje ukuzama nokudlala.
Iinkampani zamkele oku, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, ngakumbi nangakumbi basebenzisa esi sixhobo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo. Abaninzi ngeli nqanaba babengakwazi ukufumana okanye ukuqeqesha ngokwaneleyo abasebenzi abafunekayo. Yaye eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba ngoku kwakungenakwenzeka ukubulala isilwanyana konke konke! Ubuntu kunye noqoqosho! Nokuba uthe into engalunganga, isixhobo siya kuyihoya kwaye asiyi kuthetha into eyingozi kwisilwanyana. Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha oku kukhokelela kwinto yokuba endaweni "yokuzisa i-slippers e-fucking", inja iqala ukuhlamba i-slippers, ize izise. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ucinga nje ngento ayithethileyo kangangesiqingatha sosuku. Kodwa yintoni? Ngenxa yoko, inja ayizange inqabe ukuthobela umyalelo, yayingoyiki kwaye ayizange ilume nabani na!
Ukujoka kwindawo engeyiyo
Ukunxibelelana ngolu lwimi kuye kwaba lula yaye kumnandi ngakumbi, ngakumbi xa kusaqala ukufunda. Phantse ngokukhawuleza unokubona indlela isilwanyana esikuqonda ngayo kwaye senze into ekuphenduleni. Umlingo nje!
Kodwa ngomsebenzi wokwenyani, indlela yokuziphatha engaqondakaliyo ibangele iingxaki ezininzi kwishishini nakubasebenzi ngokwabo. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukwenza kwakhona isixhobo kakhulu, kuba ihlabathi lonke lisebenza kuyo, wonke umntu uyazi indlela yokunxibelelana ... kwaye kutheni ukhathazeka ngeebhayisikili? Ke ngoko, sigqibe kwelokuba songeze izixhobo eziluncedo zomncedisi ngaphezulu kwayo. Apha unesixhobo esicoca intetho yakho kumanyundululu, kunye nesixhobo esibonisa ukuba intetho yakho inokuqondwa ngeendlela ezimbini, kunye nesixhobo esivavanya ukuba awuziphathi ndlongo isilwanyana. Ewe, zikhulu, ubukhulu bendlu okanye isakhiwo esiphakamileyo. Kodwa Thetha nje ngokwayo ayincinci.
Kodwa eyona mpembelelo iphambili yenkqubela phambili yayikukuba phantse zonke ezi zixhobo zenziwe ngokusekwe kwaloo Just Thetha. Ezo. isixhobo sahlalutya intetho xa sisendleleni, sayidlulisela kwesinye isixhobo ngokudibanisa intetho, emva koko siyidlulisele kwisithathu ... kwaye ke inokusebenza yonke. Ewe, kancinci. Ewe, ibingasoloko isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokudityaniswa nezinye izixhobo. Kodwa ngenxa yale nto, abachwephesha benza nganye inguqulelo yabo ukuze kulungiswe iimpazamo zezixhobo zangaphambili. Ngalo naliphi na ixesha, unokufumana kwaye ukhethe isixhobo osifunayo kwimeko yakho ethile. Into ephambili kukuba yonke into isebenza kwaye igcina imali kwiinkampani.
Ewe, kwaye inkqubela ayimi ngxi: ngoku unokongeza isixhobo esongezelelweyo phezulu kweJS, kwaye esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba unxibelelane ngolwimi olulungelelanisiweyo, enyanisweni, kunye nemiyalelo efanelekileyo. Ezo. ukuba nokwenzeka kokungacaci kwengxelo yehle kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba uthetha into engalunganga, isixhobo siyesaba kwaye simise inkqubo, sikhuphe isilumkiso esifanelekileyo.
Ngelizwi- Inkqubela!!!
umthombo: www.habr.com