Ukuba uhamba kakhulu kwaye ungumphuhlisi wewebhusayithi, imidlalo, iziphumo zevidiyo okanye nantoni na efana nayo, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba iziqalo ezivela kule ndawo zamkelwe kumazwe amaninzi. Kukwakho neenkqubo zolwamkelo olukhethekileyo eIndiya, eMalaysia, eSingapore, eHong Kong, eTshayina nakwamanye amazwe.
Kodwa, yinto enye ukubhengeza inkqubo, kwaye enye into ukuhlalutya oko kwakungalunganga kwasekuqaleni kwaye, emva koko, rhoqo ukuphucula iziphumo. Elinye lamazwe ahlala ephucuka kwintsimi yokutsala umdla wokuqalwa yiCanada.
Kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, kukho into ebisoloko itshintsha apha ibe ngcono.
Makhe sijonge izizathu ezi-6 ezenza iKhanada yahluke kwamanye amazwe malunga nokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi, ukufumana inkxaso-mali kunye nophuhliso olongezelelweyo phantse nakuphi na ukuqaliswa kwe-IT.
1. Ubuninzi bemali yokuqalisa
Isixa esikhulu semali yokuqalisa namhlanje xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo. Kule nkalo, iToronto namhlanje ayibonakali imbi kuneSan Francisco. Ukuvela kwengxowa-mali ye-Canadian OMERS Ventures ngo-2011 yatshintsha imithetho yomdlalo kuyo yonke imboniselo yeli lizwe lingasentla. Ukuvela kwayo kwavuselela ukudalwa kweemali ezintsha kunye nokufika kwabatyalo-mali abaninzi base-US abanempahla enkulu yokutyalomali kwi-startups yaseCanada.
Ixabiso eliphantsi ledola yaseKhanada litsale ongxowankulu abaninzi abasuka e-US. Kubo, kuvela ukuba ubuyisela utyalo-mali lwakho, kunye ne-40% eyongezelelweyo njengebhonasi evela kwireyithi yokutshintshiselana (oko kukuthi, unokuyithatha ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza xa utyala imali, okanye kamva emva kokushiya iprojekthi).
Iinkampani ezithengisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zazo kubathengi baseUnited States zifumana inkxaso yemali efanayo. Oku kunenzuzo kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuqwalasela ukuba izinga lotshintshiselwano oluphantsi lwedola yaseCanada ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika yeyona nto inamandla kule pair yemali. Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lotshintshiselwano ngexesha elide lincinci.
Namhlanje kukho ishumi elinesibini leemali, ii-incubators zeshishini kunye neengelosi zeshishini ngalinye. Uninzi lwazo zizigqeba ezigunyazisiweyo zorhulumente waseCanada, zibandakanyeka ngokukodwa ekukhetheni nasekuqhubekeni nomsebenzi ngokuqalwa phantsi kwenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ebizwa ngokuba yi-visa yokuQalisa.
Yadalwa ngokukodwa ukutsala oosomashishini be-IT bangaphandle eCanada.
Inkqubo yokufumana iwonga lokuhlala ngokusisigxina eCanada kwi-visa yokuQala inezigaba ezi-4:
- ukuphumelela isiNgesi kwiimvavanyo ze-IELTS ezinezinga elingaphezulu komndilili (ngaphezu kwamanqaku ama-6 kwi-9),
- ukufumana ileta yenkxaso evela kwenye yeemali ezigunyazisiweyo, i-accelerators okanye iingelosi zeshishini (okwenzeka kancinci kancinci),
- ukubhaliswa kwenkampani eCanada kuwe kunye namaqabane akho (kunqweneleka ukuba omnye wamaqabane abe ngummi waseKhanada okanye ukuhlala ngokusisigxina, kodwa oku akuyomfuneko),
- ukungeniswa kunye nokufunyanwa kwe-visa yokuQalisa kubo bonke abasunguli benkampani yangaphandle enesabelo sobunini esingaphezulu kwe-10%. Ukongeza, phantsi kwale nkqubo, onke amalungu asondeleyo eentsapho zabo (intsingiselo: abantwana, amaqabane okanye abazali) banokufumana ii-visa.
Emva koku, ungafundela ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-accelerator kunye/okanye uphuhlise iprojekthi yakho ngeemali ezifunyenwe kwinqanaba lokutsala utyalo-mali lwembewu. ICanada inalo lonke ithuba loku.
2. Ukufikelela kwizibonelelo zikarhulumente kunye neekhredithi zerhafu
Izibonelelo zikaRhulumente ezifana neFedDev Ontario kunye neNkqubo yoNcedo loPhando lwezoShishino (IRAP) zibonelela ngengcebiso, inkxaso yoshishino kunye nenkxaso-mali ukunceda amashishini amatsha aphumelele.
Ngaphezu koko, zininzi iikontraka zikarhulumente ezinokufunyanwa ngabaqalisi. Ngokomzekelo, kuphuhliso lwewebhu, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zophando lwentlalo, kunye nophuhliso olulula lwesicelo esiphathwayo kwiimfuno zezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu okanye ulawulo. Kukho izibonelelo kunye nemiyalelo yophando lokusingqongileyo kwindawo yokukhusela nokucocwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ngokubanzi, le yimarike yonke apho abaqalisi baseCanada bahlala bethatha ithuba.
3. Iinzuzo zerhafu
Iinkampani ezibhaliswe eCanada zifumana izibonelelo zerhafu ezibalulekileyo.
Umzekelo, ukuba wenza naluphi na uphando kunye nophuhliso, ke inkxaso karhulumente oyifumanayo nge-SR&ED (uPhando lwezeNzululwazi kunye noPhuhliso loMvavanyo) ikhredithi yerhafu ingaphezulu kunayo nayiphi na enye indawo emhlabeni. Ngokomzekelo, kwiSilicon Valley yaseCalifornia akukho nto ifana nayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, zonke iziqalo ezibhalisiweyo eCanada zifumana inzuzo yokukhuphisana kwicandelo lophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nophuhliso lovavanyo ekuqaleni. Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani zaseKhanada zinokufumana ngaphezulu kwe-50% yenzuzo evela kutyalo-mali olwenziwe kwi-R&D.
Ukongeza, iindleko zentlalo zohlengahlengiso lwakho kunye nokuhlala eCanada zinokutsalwa kwirhafu yengeniso yakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba wena, njengomseki wenkampani, uya kuba nakho ukutsala ezi ndleko zilandelayo kwingeniso yeshishini:
- kwindawo yakho yokuhlala eCanada, kunye nawo nawaphi na amalungu angaphangeliyo osapho lwakho, kunye nabo baya kusebenzela inkampani yakho (umzekelo, iqabane lakho). Indawo yokuhlala ibandakanya iindleko zokutya nezindlu (oku kuthetha iintlawulo zerenti okanye izindlu, kodwa hayi ukuthengwa kwezindlu),
- kwimfundo yakho, kunye nabantwana bakho abangaphangeliyo okanye abancinci,
- kwiintlobo ezithile zeendleko zonyango. Sithetha ngamayeza kunye neenkonzo zamayeza angengawo karhulumente. Umzekelo, ukuchitha imali koogqirha bamazinyo okanye oogqirha beplastiki.
- Isixa esipheleleyo seendleko ezinjalo asinakudlula i-60 lamawaka e-CAD ngomntu ngamnye ngonyaka, malunga ne-2.7 yezigidi zee-ruble okanye i-225 amawaka eeruble ngenyanga. Aluloncedo olubi loluntu kuqaliso. Ndiyathandabuza ukuba naphina apho kukho ukhetho olufanayo lwerhafu yenkampani kwiinkampani ezisanda kusekwa.
4. Ukufikelela kwisiseko esikhulu seengcali zeengcali kunye neetalente zobugcisa
Iidyunivesithi zaseToronto naseWaterloo zilikhaya kwezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli kuMntla Merika. Iinkampani eziphambili zetekhnoloji zase-US ezifana noGoogle kunye noFacebook zihlala ziqesha abafundi abaphumeleleyo kunye nabasebenzi abasuka apho.
Ngaphezu koko, phakathi kwezi zixeko kukho isiseko esikhulu sophuhliso lweziqalo, ezifana neSilicon Valley eCalifornia.
Iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu eCanada nase-USA ziseke amaziko ophuhliso lwetekhnoloji apha. Apha ungafumana zombini ubuchule kunye namaqabane kwiiprojekthi zakho zangoku okanye ezizayo. Le yindawo entle kakhulu yokwakha ishishini elikhulu le-IT. Inkampani yeunicorn Shopify bubungqina boku.
Ewe, kusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu baseKhanada baye eUnited States, kuba ngenxa yoku akuyi kufuneka bafumane naziphi na iimvume ezikhethekileyo okanye ii-visa. Kodwa uninzi lweengcali ezinetalente zaseKhanada azifuni ukwenza oku, kwaye kukho izizathu ezininzi zoku.
Umzekelo, ungabhabha ngokukhawuleza nangexabiso eliphantsi ukusuka eToronto, eQuebec okanye eVancouver ukuya kuzo zonke izixeko ezikhulu zase-USA, iYurophu, iAsia, ukuya kuthethathethwano, imiboniso, ukutsala iingcali okanye ukuphakamisa imijikelo yenkxaso-mali elandelayo, kunye nokuya kwiindawo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo. iinkomfa, iiforam kunye nemiboniso. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, enye yezona zinto ziphambili zokuqhuba kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yeshishini kukudityaniswa okunokuthi kwakhiwe ngabaseki bayo kunye nabaphathi abaphezulu.
ICanada yindawo entle yokuseka ikomkhulu leshishini le-unicorn yakho yexesha elizayo.
5. Iindleko eziphantsi zokuphila
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni abacebisi kunye netalente bangafuduki baye eCalifornia lixabiso eliphezulu lokuphila. ECanada, oku kulula kakhulu. Ukongeza, kukho izibonelelo zerhafu yendawo yokuhlala engafanele ilityalwe. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuhlala kunye nokwakha ishishini elitsha eCanada kulula kakhulu kwaye kuyabiza kuneSan Francisco.
Kwaye xa ucinga ukuba iKhanada inamazibuko amakhulu kulwandlekazi ezimbini, izibonelelo ezinxulumene norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, iindleko eziphantsi zokuphila kunye nommelwane osemazantsi onabantu abaninzi abanyibilikayo emhlabeni bajika babe yiparadesi yokuqala. Ngokwenene, oku kuthetha into enye kuphela - ukuba awukwazi ukuphuhlisa iprojekthi yakho apha, ngoko awunawo umoya woshishino, ngokoqobo konke konke.
6. Uzinzo, indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunye nomoya woshishino
IKhanada lilizwe elinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lozinzo lwezopolitiko noqoqosho.
Elinye lawona manqanaba aphezulu okhuseleko lwamalungelo epropathi liyasebenza apha.
Akufanele woyike ukuba inkampani yakho iya kuba ne-raider ukuthatha okanye izigqibo zenkundla ezingenasiseko ezivela kwii-arhente zogcino-mthetho.
Awuyi kufakwa entolongweni apha ngenxa yemisebenzi ye-pseudo-entrepreneurial, uvavanyo olungalunganga xa uphuma kwiprojekthi, okanye ukuthengisa izabelo zenkampani yangaphandle, njengoko kwenzeka eRashiya.
Akukho rhwaphilizo apha, nakwinqanaba lepolisa eliqhelekileyo, okanye kwinqanaba lenkulumbuso. Oku akwenzeki eCanada. Ukuba usetyenziselwa ukuphula imithetho, imithetho kwaye usetyenziselwa "uthethathethwano" namagosa karhulumente, ngoko uya kuba nesithukuthezi apha, kuba ... ayenzeki lonto apha. Akunakwenzeka ukuba "uvume". Niya kwamkela kanye oko kufunwa ngumthetho. Oku kwenza ingqiqo eninzi kwaye akudingeki ukuba uyixhathise ukuba ufuna ukuhlala apha kwaye usebenze kwiprojekthi yakho. Ukuphila phantsi komthetho kulula kakhulu kwaye kuyakhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, ukhawuleza uqhelane nayo, njengazo zonke izinto ezilungileyo.
Olunye uphawu lwaseKhanada kukuba iingxaki zoqoqosho azibonakali apha. Konke oku kwenzeka kwamanye amazwe. Eli likhubalo elikhethekileyo leli lizwe. ECanada ihlala ilungile kwaye izolile.
Uninzi lwabemi luphila ngendlela enempilo kwaye luzibandakanya kuzo zonke iintlobo zemidlalo ekhoyo. Ikhona into ekwenza ube busy apha. Ukusuka ekulobeni ityhuna elwandle ukuya kwi-freeride kwi-glaciers. Maninzi amathuba okukhenketha kubazingeli nabalobi. Ayisiyonto nje into yokuba ukhenketho lelinye lawona mashishini aphuhliswe kakhulu eCanada kwaye minyaka le itsala izigidi zeendwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi liphela.
- Yonke into elapha igcwele intlonipho koosomashishini, abarhafi kunye nabemi. Awusoze udibane nalo naluphi na ubonakaliso lobuzwe okanye ubuzwe apha. Kwaye oku nangona iCanada iphantse yaqulunqwa ngokupheleleyo ngabaphambukeli.
- Kukho iqondo eliphezulu kakhulu lokunyamezelana apha.
- Unokuba nabani na apha, ukuba nje ungaphuli mthetho kwaye ungaphazamisi ubomi babanye abemi.
ICanada lilizwe elimangalisayo lokuqalisa kunye nokukhulisa ishishini, ukuba nabantwana, kunye nokuphila ubomi obundilisekileyo ebudaleni.
umthombo: www.habr.com