Ngaba sele usebenze neTshayina? Emva koko amaTshayina eza kuwe. Bayazi ukuba akukho ndlela yokubaleka kubo—awunakusinda kwesi sijikelezi-langa.
IZhongguo lelona lizwe liphuhlayo kwihlabathi. Kuzo zonke iindawo: imveliso, i-IT, i-biotechnology. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-China yathumela eyona mveliso yasekhaya inkulu ehlabathini, ithatha i-18% ye-GDP yehlabathi.
I-China kudala ibe liqabane eliphambili kwezoqoqosho lelizwe lethu. IRashiya ithengisela iTshayina izixhobo: ioyile, igesi, imithi, isinyithi, ukutya. I-China ithengisa iimveliso zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eRashiya: izixhobo zoomatshini, izixhobo zombane, iikhomputha kunye nezixhobo zendlu, iiwotshi zangempela zaseSwitzerland nge-$ 50, i-spinners kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-AliExpress. Kunyaka ophelileyo, ukuthengiswa kwezorhwebo kunye neChina kudlule i-$ 108 yezigidigidi-ukwanda kwekota ngonyaka.
Abaphuhlisi baseRussia kunye nabaphathi beshishini be-IT bahlala befumana ukothuka okuncinci kunxibelelwano lweshishini kunye namaqabane aseTshayina - amaTshayina alula kwaye anqabile malunga nokuqhatha amaqabane awo. Kodwa oku akumangalisi ukuba uyayiqonda ukuba yintoni kanye iChina, kwaye yintoni kanye kanye amaTshayina azifihla kwihlabathi langaphandle.
Umkrolo wamandulo waseTshayina. Ngexesha lokuhamba, uMalume uLiao uza ne-iPhone 12 ene-TV receiver, iiSIM khadi ezintlanu, iikhamera ezilishumi, i-thermometer, i-shocker kunye ne-vacuum cleaner.
Ngomhla weTechdir uDenis Ilinykh , umlawuli wezobugcisa we-GT-Shop, uxelele indlela adibana ngayo buqu nendlela yaseTshayina yokwenza ishishini.
UDmitry Simonov, umyili wejelo letekhnoloji CTORECORDS, ukhe wakhankanywa kwincoko ukuba uDenis Ilyinykh ngu "umlawuli wobugcisa olungileyo kakhulu kuba unomkhwa ophuhlileyo wokuphumelela" Kwaye ke uDenis akazange ahlehle-kwaye waphendula kubuqhetseba baseTshayina ngobuqhetseba obungacingelekiyo baseRussia.
Ndinikela umgangatho kuDenis.
Ibali No. 1. IsiTshayina kunye ne-IT
Kutshanje umthengi weza kum wathi: “Denis, phulaphula, amaTshayina aphuhlisa kakuhle kakhulu ekurentiseni "iibhanki zamandla". Masenze" Ndamxelela: “Oku kunomdla ngokuqinisekileyo. Unantoni?»
Kule shishini, kwakuyimfuneko ukudala isixhobo esikwaziyo ukwamkela iintlawulo zokungaqhagamshelwa, ukukhupha ibhanki yamandla kunye nokubeka iliso apho kunikezelwe khona. Ziziphi iingxaki ezavela ngoko nangoko? Kwavela ukuba umxhasi sele ethengile isixhobo eTshayina. Kwaye umphathi waseTshayina wamthembisa ukuba yonke into iya kuba ntle. Kodwa umphathi wala ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu e-API kunye namaxwebhu esixhobo. Esi sixhobo besinesixhobo esihlawula umntu omnye esinenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android- kwaye bekufuneka songeze iintlawulo ezingaqhagamshelwanga ngokutsalwa rhoqo.
Lisebenza njani eli shishini: Umxhasi uzifumana enefowuni efileyo kude nekhaya kwaye nangaphandle kwentambo yokutshaja. Kwi-terminal erentayo yebhanki yamandla unokuqesha itshaja ephathekayo ngentambo. Umxhasi ubhalisa kwinkonzo kwaye udibanisa ikhadi. Iindleko zokurenta ibhanki yamandla ngeyure, umzekelo, ii-ruble ezingama-50. Ukuba umntu akabuyanga ngeli xesha, i-ruble ye-100 ngosuku iya kutsalwa kwikhadi. Awunayo ukubuyisela "ingqayi" -yanele ukuyigcina iintsuku ezingama-30. Ngeli xesha, i-ruble ye-3000 iya kubhalwa - kwaye isixhobo siya kuba ngumxhasi ngokupheleleyo. Ungabuyisela isixhobo kuyo nayiphi na iterminal yenethiwekhi yerenti.
Safika, sajonga saza sathi: “Owu, kufuneka senze ntoni ngale nto?“Inyanga yokunxibelelana namaTshayina yakhokelela kwimiphumo edimazayo. AmaTshayina athi: "Usihlawulela imali kwaye siya kukwenzela isicelo. Kodwa uya kusebenza ngelifu lethu laseTshayina. Kwaye asiyi kukunika amaxwebhu».
Sathi kubo: “Masibhabhe size kuwe sixoxe" AmaTshayina asixelela oku singalindelanga: “Kutheni ufuna ukuza kuthi? Uyasigrogrisa?Samangaliswa: "Kutheni ugqibe kwelokuba siyakugrogrisa?"AmaTshayina aphendula athi: "Ewe, uthembise ukuba uza" Emva koko bacinga baza basixelela: “Ukuba u-odola ibhetshi yezixhobo ezili-100, ngoko siya kukunika amaxwebhu».
Ngokwemvelo, asizange sifumane amaxwebhu. Kuye kwafuneka ndenze ukulungisa ingxaki. Ngenxa yoko, safunda ukuba luhlobo luni lwe "ibhodi enye" ekhoyo, indlela inkqubo esebenza ngayo ngaphakathi. Sifumene ukuba iiseli eziqulethe "iibhanki zamandla" ziyinto nje eqhelekileyo ene-com port. Bekunokwenzeka ukusezela i-com port, ufumane iprotocol kwaye usebenze usebenzisa le protocol.
Kodwa yonke into yabonakala ilula ngakumbi. AmaTshayina awazange azikhathaze-mhlawumbi kwinqanaba lendibano akhuphe inguqulelo eqhelekileyo, akhupha inguqulelo yolungiso kwaye ashiya ikhonsoli yokulungisa ivuliwe. Ngokufanelekileyo, siqhagamshele kwi-Android Studio, sathatha inguqulelo yokulungisa ingxaki, siqhagamshelwe kuyo kwaye sahlanganisa ngokupheleleyo zonke ii-APIs ebesizifuna. Emva koko, sibhale isicelo, simise inkonzo yefu, kwaye sifake iintlawulo eziphindaphindiweyo.
Ngoku siza kuya eTshayina, kodwa kumenzi owahlukileyo. Masibabonise yonke le nto kwaye sibabuze: "Yenza okufanayo kuthi, kodwa nge-sauce eyahlukileyo, phantsi kobunkokeli kunye nolawulo lwethu».
QAPHELA: Ngokwenqanaba lokungakhathali, amaTshayina angaphambili kakhulu kunathi. Badibanisa ngokumangalisayo ukulawula yonke into kunye nabo bonke abantu, i-bureaucratization ephezulu kunye nokungakhathali ngokubanzi. Ukuba ufuna ukuba amaTshayina akwenzele into ngexesha kwaye ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka uhlale ume emva kwabo kwaye ubalawule. Basuka nje abaqondi nayiphi na enye indlela.
Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba usebenze namaTshayina, zixhobise ngegqwetha elilungileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ususe amalungu omzimba angaphandle - kungenjalo aya kukuluma umnwe wakho ukuya entanyeni yakho.
Umboniso osecaleni
Ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo neTshayina, kufuneka wazi iTshayina. Kodwa yintoni esiyaziyo ngeZhongguo?
Lilizwe kuphela emhlabeni elinembali engaqhawukiyo yeminyaka engama-4000? Udonga lwamaTshayina lubonakala emajukujukwini? Khasma Bo Rea Li Canyon, iikhilomitha ezingama-560 ubude emantla? Ummangaliso wezoqoqosho waseTshayina kunye nesoshiyali esindayo? Umlo osebenzayo wokulwa norhwaphilizo ukuya kutsho kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuseleko loluntu?
Hayi hayi kwaye elinye ixesha hayi. Konke oku ubukhulu becala kuyimbonakalo elungiselelwe abamhlophe, mnyama, mnyama (krwelela umgca ngokufanelekileyo) iibarbarians. Kwaye iChasma Boreale canyon ifumaneka kwiMars.
Ngo-2017, ndenza udliwano-ndlebe nomphathiswa womkhosi waseRussia uVladimir Trukhan, owathi, njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wakhe, wahlola iZhongguo, indawo apho abantu basemzini bangavumelekanga. Emva koko ndabona iChina kwicala elingalindelekanga.
Ngo-2007, uVladimir wathatha inxaxheba kwi "Mision Mission 2007" e Chebarkul, apho imibutho yoMkhosi waBantu baseTshayina yathatha inxaxheba, kwaye ngo-2009 waya kwisiseko somkhosi waseHeishui, kwiphondo laseJilin kufuphi nesixeko saseBaichen, apho " I-Peace Mission 2009” yabanjwa "
Wemka enemibono enomdla kunye neenkumbulo. U-Vladimir akayiyo i-Sinologist, kodwa yiyo loo nto ndikhumbula amabali akhe - aphilileyo, aqaqambileyo, ngaphandle kokoma kwezemfundo.
Kwaye uVladimir Trukhan ngokwakhe uya kukuxelela ngakumbi.
Ibali No. 2. China kunye nombono wethu
Siyibona i-China ngokungalunganga kancinci, ngakumbi kwisitayile esibhalwa ngabavakalisi bethu abadumileyo malunga neZhongguo. Sinoluvo lweTshayina njengelizwe elinye elingenangxaki, elithe, phantsi kobunkokeli beQela lamaKomanisi, lihamba ngendlela enocwangco eya kubungxowankulu. Kodwa yonke into ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo.
I-China yasemaphandleni kunye ne-China yasezidolophini yahluke kakhulu. Bade banuke ngokwahlukileyo. Ndinebhongo elimangalisayo kwaye ndiqhayisa nabafundi ukuba ndihambe amakhulu amabini eemitha kwilali yaseTshayina ngaphandle kwemaski yegesi. Enyanisweni, andizange ndikwazi ukwenza okungakumbi, kodwa amakhulu amabini eemitha akwanele kum.
Uluntu lwaseTshayina luzilawula ngokupheleleyo, luvaliwe - kwaye akukho mntu uvunyelwe ngaphandle kwelali yaseTshayina konke konke.
Banebhanti yegolide kunxweme lwePasifiki. Sasikwilizwe lase China - iJilin ikude nelona phondo lityebileyo, kwaye iBaichen ikude nesona sixeko sityebileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga njengoko ndikhumbula, badlala "Uxolo Mission 2005" e Shanghai. Kwaye bavele baxolisa ngo-2009 ukuba akukho nto bayibonisayo. Sabaphendula: “Akukho nto, akukho nto, siya kuyinyamezela intlango yakho. Yile nto kanye esinomdla kuyo" Ayizizo i-skyscrapers zemibhiyozo, hayi iTshayina yomsitho, kodwa kwenzeka ntoni kwindawo engaphandle yaseTshayina. Kuyafana nokuyisa kummandla waseSamara.
QAPHELA: Xa usebenzisana namaTshayina, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba anenkuthazo engaphaya kwempumelelo kwaye abukhali kunawe. Uluntu lwaseTshayina ngokwalo luvavanya kwasebuntwaneni ukuba uya kusinda okanye hayi. I-reflexes elolo hlobo imiliselwe entloko ubomi. Khawufane ucinge, iqabane lakho leshishini likhaya leenkedama elivela kwimiphandle yaseRashiya, owayengumgulukudu kwi-90s, kwaye emva koko waba mncinci. Kodwa uyazi ukuba ukusinda akuveli kwiincwadi, kodwa kumava obuqu. Ucinga ukuba uya kuziphatha njani kwiingxoxo nakwishishini?
Ibali No. 3. IsiTshayina kunye nabemi
Ngokusisiseko akukho kuhamba kwabemi eTshayina. Kwaye e-China akukho nkxaso yentlalontle edibeneyo. Kutshanje ndiye ndamamela iingcali zethu zezono ezithetha ngokucacileyo: “Xa uthelekisa i-GDP yaseChina, uya kuthelekisa ukuba abanalo umthwalo wentlalo».
Ummeli we-PLA General Political Directorate wandixelela: “Vladimir, urhulumente waseTshayina ubona kufanelekile ukukhathalela izigidi ezingamakhulu amabini abona bantu banenkqubela phambili. Bonke abanye mabaphile bebodwa" Ndibuza umbuzo: "Baphi abantu bakho?" Uyawuphepha umbuzo. Ndiyathetha: "Undithatha njengempimpi?" Ukhutyekiswe ngokunyanisekileyo ndim. Emva koko umphathi womkhosi waselwandle uyeza aze athi: “Mamela, ungaboyikisi ngalo mbuzo. Bona ngokwabo abazi ukuba bangaphi na" Ndothuka: "Ngaba uthetha ukuba abazi ukuba bangaphi?" Uthi kum: “Kwaye kwilali abantu abathandathu banokuphila ngesiqinisekiso sokuzalwa esinye».
Ndandicinga le nto bayifihlayo. Isihloko esiqhelekileyo - senza uvavanyo oludibeneyo lwemeko. Kukwakho novavanyo olusekwe kwiimpawu zabantu. Abajongani noluntu lwelali- bavele baluvala kwaye lulo. Indlela amaTshayina ezilalini aya kuphila ngayo, indlela abantu abahlala ngayo imihla ngemihla, urhulumente waseTshayina akakhathali.
QAPHELA: Akufanele umangaliswe indlela abafuduki baseTshayina abasebenza ngayo eRashiya okanye eBelarus. Ngokwenene babonisa ithuku lokuzivelela kookrebe. Kwaye balungele ukuzixhoma kuyo yonke i-ruble, balungele ukukhohlisa nanini na. Ukuba umphambukeli waseTshayina uphelela ngaphandle kweTshayina, oku kuthetha ukuba ilali yakhe inike umva omkhulu kwigosa elavuma imvume yokufuduka kwabasebenzi. Kwaye ke amaTshayina anyanzelekile ukuba abuyisele yonke into kwilali yawo. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ngewayeshiye umfazi neqela labantwana apho. Kwaye amaTshayina aya kwenza konke ukuphepha ukubuyela eTshayina kwaye afumane iiruble ezininzi, iidola kunye neyuan kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiyunithi yexesha.
Ibali No. 4. IsiTshayina kunye nobuqhophololo
Banempucuko eyahluke ngokupheleleyo. Bamba ukonakala okufanayo. Umntu owenze izifundo zorhwaphilizo kwimisebenzi yamacandelo ethu athile eTshayina, unxibelelane nam. Wandixelela ngokucacileyo ukuba ukubhalisa umqhubi we-academy kubiza i-$ 20. Ukhuseleko loluntu lwabasebenzi basemkhosini baseTshayina luyimfihlo enkulu yaseTshayina. Abazixeli. Umkhosi kukho urhulumente ngaphakathi kurhulumente. Azikho nje izibhedlele zomkhosi kuzo zonke izixeko, kukho izikhululo zegesi zomkhosi kuzo zonke izixeko.
Amanqaku ahlala avela kumaphephandaba ethu malunga nendlela i-China elwa ngayo ngempumelelo urhwaphilizo. Mhlawumbi umntu wadutyulwa apho, okanye waxhonywa apho. Akunzima ukulwa urhwaphilizo xa wonke umntu enorhwaphilizo. Thatha nje elokuqala odibana nalo - kwaye nali igosa elinobuqhophololo esele lilungile. Kwakhona, siphendukela kwimbali yaseTshayina ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga amaTshayina ngokwawo, abhala ngokucacileyo ukuba iklasi yabo ye-bureaucratic yenziwa njani. Bacinga ixesha elide. Banentsapho yonke, okanye isiduko, esinokuphakamisa igosa elinye ukuze ubani azive onwabile. Kwaye ke kufuneka abuyise iimali ezityaliwe.
Umzobo wamandulo waseTshayina. Igosa laseTshayina lidakumbile ngokwendalo ukuba kule nyanga lifumene iminikelo yokuzithandela engaphantsi nge-2% kwisithili kunenyanga ephelileyo.
Ngoku kukho ulwazi lokuba phambi kwengqungquthela yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina, ezimbini kwiinkokheli ezintathu eziphezulu zemikhosi yaseTshayina zabanjwa ngenxa yorhwaphilizo (Qaphela: Udliwano-ndlebe lwenzeka ngoDisemba 2017) Banendlela eyahlukileyo kancinane. Bawagcina la magosa arhwaphilizayo kwikhonkco kude kube ngumzuzu othile, ukuba nje enengeniso kwaye esebenzayo.
Yiyo loo nto ndiphinda nditsho, phantse wonke umntu okhoyo ukhohlakele, lunjalo uluntu. Yenziwe ngendlela yokuba igosa lithwale iminikelo.
QAPHELA: Ukwenza ishishini namaTshayina, ngakumbi namagosa karhulumente, kufuneka ucinge urhwaphilizo lwaseTshayina ngoko nangoko. Ngaphezu koko, awuyi kukwazi ukuphosa imali nje - kufuneka wenze oku ngokuqwalasela zonke izithethe. Kwaye ngaphandle kwe-bribe-lubricant elungileyo, iigiya zalo naliphi na ishishini okanye iprojekthi ziya kujika kancinci kwaye ngesandi sokusila. Ngenxa yokuba amaTshayina awaqondi nje ukuba oku kunokwenziwa njani ngaphandle kwezinyobo, nokuba iprojekthi i-XNUMX% inenzuzo kubo. Ukuba usondela kubo ngokunyaniseka kwisambatho esimhlophe, amaTshayina aya kukujonga ngokulusizi kwaye acinge ukuba umbharbhari omhlophe ongaqhelekanga, wayenokunika iminikelo kwaye sizuze izigidi ezininzi kunye, kodwa endaweni yoko waba sisityebi kwaye wonke umntu wasala. akukho nto.
Ibali No. 5. IsiTshayina kunye namabhari
I-China ayiyena umhlobo wethu, kodwa ngumhambi kunye nathi. Saba gaijin kubo, kwaye sihlala gaijin. Ewe, ligama lesiJapan, kodwa andikhumbuli ukuba amaTshayina asibiza ngantoni. Kanye njengokuba babengaboBukhosi obuphakathi, kwaye wonke umntu obangqongileyo ngamabhari, kunjalo. Kanye njengoko bakhutyekiswa sithi ngenxa yeeMfazwe ze-Opium, basenalo eli tyala lembali. Ummeli weGlavpur uthethe kakuhle ngeglasi yesiselo esinxilisayo: "Sihlala sikhumbula ukuba bekukho iimfazwe zeOpium kunye nento oyenzileyo eTshayina. Umncinci kancinci kuneAnglo-Saxons, kodwa useneebhokhwe" Bakhumbula ukuba iRashiya yakhupha inxalenye yommandla wabo ekuncedeni kwiMfazwe yesiBini ye-Opium elahlekileyo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwethu ekucinezeleni i-Boxer Rebellion, ethi kwezinye iimeko ijongwe kwibhotile efanayo ne-Opium Wars.
Umzobo wamandulo waseTshayina. Amagorha abantu baseTshayina babhala ileta eya kwinkosi yamabhari aseMelika akhohlakeleyo kwisitayile esisemthethweni saseTshayina esithi "Nako shi, vyku shi."
QAPHELA: Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubungakanani kunye nenzuzo yeprojekthi, amaShayina asazama ukukukhohlisa ngendlela enye okanye enye. Uncumo, isaphetha kunye nezincomo akufanele zilahlekise. Kubo, “singamabharbhari angenabuntu, anesimilo esihle.” Oku kusengcono kunamaMerika "azizidenge, amabharbhari akhohlakeleyo" okanye amaBritane "amaqhinga, amabharbhari angenangqondo". Kodwa basengamabhari - kwaye ke akukho mbuzo wokuthembela. Yintoni engachazwanga ngokucacileyo kwikhontrakthi enemihla yokugqibela kunye nezohlwayo azikho kumaTshayina.
Ibali No. 6. AmaTshayina kunye nekamva
I-China ineprojekthi eyahlukileyo yempucuko. Bacinga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo - amakhulu amabini okanye amakhulu amathathu eminyaka. Abanikwa uxanduva lokuphucula ngokukhawuleza impilo-ntle yabemi. Enyanisweni, abanawo umsebenzi onjalo.
Abanawo umsebenzi wokhuseleko loluntu - nakwikamva elibonakalayo. Abanawo nomsebenzi wokubonelela ngemisebenzi, kuba baya kukhulula kwilali abantu abaninzi kangangoko bafuna.
Sihamba ngeBaichen - indawo enkulu enemigangatho emihlanu. Ndibuza umguquleli wesiTshayina: “Yintoni na?"Uphendula:"Inkedama" Emva: "Andithethi kakuhle. Inkulisa" Ndiyabuza kwakhona: “Ngaba ndiqonde kakuhle, le yinkulisa?"Uphendula ngokuthula:"Ewe, i-kindergarten. Abantwana phambi kwesikolo" Ndithi kuye: “Umfazi wam ngumfundisi-ntsapho kwisikolo sabantwana abancinane" Amehlo alo mdala ayethe ntsho luncumo olunjalo. Kuvela ukuba "ndingu-shang xiao" kwi-GlavPUr kwinguqulo yabo, kwaye kwi-colonel yethu evela kwi-Ofisi ePhambili yeSebe lezoKhuselo yi-bullshit, uya kutshaya. Kodwa umfazi wam ungumfundisi-ntsapho kwisikolo sabantwana abancinane... Wandixelela ngembeko enjalo: “Yintoni, eli liwonga elinje. IMotherland yaphathisa ukukhulisa abantwana».
Banyamekela abantwana ngokunzulu kakhulu - apha kufuneka sifunde kubo, sifunde kwaye sifunde kwakhona. Bayayeka ukusebenza nabantu abadala.
Ngoko bathabatha okwishumi elivisayo obonisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo okanye ezingaphantsi kwindawo ahlala kuyo eqhelekileyo, bamphose kwesinye isixeko, elinye iphondo baze bamshiye yedwa ukuba abhubhe iminyaka emibini. Ngoku, ukuba akazange anciphise iziphumo zakhe, ukuba ubonise amandla akhe kunye nokukwazi ukwenza indlela yakhe phambili, baya kujongana naye. Ukuba uyasilela, uya kubuyiselwa apho wayehlala khona - kwaye oku kuhlala ngonaphakade. Apho abanikwa thuba lesibini kwaphela. E-China kukho ukunqunyulwa okungqongqo. Ukuba umntu ubhabhe ephuma emkhosini, uyabaleka aphume ebomini. Oko kukuthi, kukho uluntu olungenalusini ngokupheleleyo apho.
Akukho mhlalaphantsi eTshayina. E-China, indlela yokwenza kukuba abantwana bafanele baxhase abazali babo. Ukuba uyafuna, yigcine, ukuba uyafuna, yingcwabe. EZhongguo yonke le miba ingqongqo kakhulu. Kwaye abo basixelela ngoku ngoMmangaliso woQoqosho waseTshayina, mabaye phaya bazame.
QAPHELA: AmaTshayina ahlala kwikamva elikude. Sele silibele ukucinga ngolo hlobo. Le ndlela yayikhona kwi-USSR - kodwa i-philistinism ekugqibeleni yaphumelela. AmaTshayina, kunye nabo bonke ubuqhetseba bakhe, ubuchule kunye namazinyo, uziva unxibelelwano olungenakulinganiswa nezizukulwana-ezidlulileyo kunye nekamva. Ngoko ke, kuye kuyo nayiphi na inkalo yomsebenzi - isayensi, ubugcisa, ishishini - kubalulekile ukuba kuzuze iprojekthi yempucuko yoBukhosi obuphakathi. Oku kufakwe kuzo kwinqanaba elinzulu. Oko akubathinteli ekungcoliseni igama labo kwimpukane, ewe.
Ibali No. 7. IsiTshayina kunye nemveliso
Zininzi izinto eziphikisanayo. Bade banezinto ezininzi eziphikisanayo zelizwe. Ndinenqaku le-yuan ezi-5. Kukho "i-5 yuan" ibhalwe ngeelwimi ezine. Kufana neSoviet Union iruble yabhalwa ngeelwimi ezilishumi elinesihlanu.
Kodwa ngamaTshayina angamaHan kuphela asebenza emkhosini. Kuphela i-Han Chinese inokufezekisa nayiphi na impumelelo. Kwinkonzo karhulumente karhulumente njalo njalo. Kwaye, ngokombono wam, babala malunga nezizwe ezingama-50 kunye nezizwe. Sicinga nje ukuba abanyanisekanga xa besithi “sidinga iminyaka engama-200 ukwenza into ngokwethu" Kodwa ngokwenene bayayidinga le minyaka ingamakhulu amabini.
Unokuthi ngeempahla zaseTshayina zizithengise yonke into enhle, kodwa zisinika zonke iintlobo ze-blizzards, njengoko zithanda. Kodwa ndandiseCentral Department Store yaseBaichen City. Ngokuthelekisa, imarike yaseCherkizovsky ye-90s yi-boutique e-elite. Awukwazi ukujonga apho ngaphandle kweenyembezi konke. Andizange ndifumane nelokhwe yentombi yam apho. Mhlawumbi i-seams igoso okanye imisonto iphumile. Kwaye oku kuqhelekile kubo. Kodwa bathi bahamba kakuhle kule ngxaki ka-2008. "Sisanda kuqalisa ukuthengisa zonke ezi mpahla ngaphakathi eTshayina ebesizivelisela phesheya ngaphambili" Kwaye ngoncumo olunjalo lwamaphupha, le "da xiao" evela kwiGlavPUR yaseBeijing ithi: "Besingazi ukuba iimveliso zomgangatho onje zenziwe eTshayina." NjengaseSoviet Union, sithumela izinto ezilungileyo kakhulu.
Ndiphinda ndithi-kukho ubomi babo, kwaye akufanele ucinge ukuba wonke umntu uyaphumelela. Kwanecebo elilula lokuqala - abanayo imigangatho yococeko kwiifektri. Babeka ishedi, bangenisa oomatshini- kwaye ngumzi-mveliso lowo. Ukuba uzama ukufaka isicelo semvume kuthi, baya kukungcungcuthekisa.
Kutheni abasebenzi baseTshayina bancinci? Kuba inkampani yenza isicelo kwaye inikwe imvume yokugaya abantu emaphandleni. Baqesha abasebenzi elalini baze babahlawule owona mvuzo uphantsi. Ukusaba nje kwilali yaseTshayina, abantu benza oku. Balala naphi na, batya nantoni na.
QAPHELA: Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuodola ibhetshi yezixhobo kumzi-mveliso waseTshayina, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kwindawo yemveliso ngokwakho. Kwaye qinisekisa ukuba lo ngumzi-mveliso, hayi ishedi enoomatshini abasetyenziswa ngabalimi aboyisiweyo. Kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba akuyi kubakho ulawulo lomgangatho apho ngokomgaqo.
Ibali No.8. IsiTshayina kunye neRashiya
Asazi kakhulu malunga neTshayina. Sinomnqweno omncinci wokufunda iTshayina. Kwaye amaTshayina akhubeka kakhulu yile nto.
Oogxa baseGlavPUr bandixelele: “Siyazi inkcubeko yaseRashiya. Kwaye ungumTshayina - hayi" ULieutenant general, intloko yesebe lezopolitiko kwiSithili soMkhosi saseShenyang, ngokuqhelekileyo wathetha isiRashiya esimangalisayo. Banenani elikhulu lamagosa awaziyo isiRashiya. Banomdla ngokwenene kwiinkalo ezininzi zenkcubeko yethu kunye nempucuko yethu.
Kodwa ukungakhathali kwethu kuyabakhubekisa. Bathi: "Madoda kutheni nasoloko nijonge eNtshona? Sinenkcubeko etyebileyo" Ngaphezu koko, badibana nawe phakathi - bakulungele ukubonisa kunye nokuxelela.
Akucaci ukuba luhlobo luni lweemvumi ze-pop esizise e-Chebarkul kwi-"Peace Mission 2007". Kwaye amaTshayina ngabaculi abagqwesileyo. AmaTshayina azisa eChebarkul ukuba uShao-Lin, ojikeleza ihlabathi. Bazama ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko - kulo mba, sinqongophele kancinci. Kwaye oku kuyabakhubekisa. Ngobuntu.
QAPHELA: I-China akufuneki ithathwe lula. Ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisana naye. Nge-UK, USA kunye neJamani, kwanele ukuba bafunde ulwimi ukuze ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngempumelelo ukwenza ishishini nabo. Kodwa eTshayina, nolwimi aluyi kwanela. Le yiprojekthi yempucuko eyahluke ngokupheleleyo. Abaphambukeli phakathi kwethu. Ngaphandle kokuba mhlawumbi ngaphandle kwegazi le-asidi kunye ne-charm ye-xenomorphs kaJames Cameron. Ukuze usebenze nabo, kufuneka ubaqonde. Ukuze uqonde, kufuneka ukwazi iTshayina. China yokwenene.
umthombo: www.habr.com