Ixesha lesibhozo lochungechunge lwehlelo elithi "Umdlalo weTrone" sele iqalile kwaye kungekudala kuya kucaca ukuba ngubani oza kuhlala kwitrone yentsimbi kwaye ngubani oza kuwa emlo.
Kwiichungechunge ezinkulu zeTV kunye neefilimu, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwizinto ezincinci. Ababukeli abamameleyo ababukele uchungechunge lwangaphambili baye baqaphela ukuba abalinganiswa bathetha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zesiNgesi.
Makhe sijonge ukuba ngabalinganiswa boMdlalo weZitrone bathetha ngaziphi na izikhamiso kunye nokuba zeziphi na ii-accents ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuboniseni ibali lebali.
Kutheni bethetha isiNgesi saseBritane kwiifilim ezingefani?
Enyanisweni, phantse kuzo zonke iifilimu zefantasy abalinganiswa bathetha isiNgesi saseBritani.
Ngokomzekelo, kwi-trilogy yefilimu ethi "INkosi yeeNdandatho" abanye abadlali abaphambili babengengowaseBritani (uEliya Wood ungumMelika, uViggo Mortensen nguDanish, uLiv Tyler ungumMelika, kunye nomlawuli uPeter Jackson useNew Zealander ngokupheleleyo). Kodwa nangona konke oku, abalinganiswa bathetha nge-accents yaseBritani.
KuMdlalo weetrone yonke into inomdla ngakumbi. Yenziwe ngumlawuli waseMelika kubaphulaphuli baseMelika, kodwa bonke abalinganiswa abaphambili basathetha isiNgesi saseBritane.
Abalawuli basebenzisa eli qhinga ukwenza umbono wehlabathi elahluke ngokupheleleyo kubaphulaphuli. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba ababukeli baseNew York babukela ifilimu yefantasy apho abalinganiswa bathetha nge-accent yaseNew York, ngoko akuyi kuba nombono womlingo.
Kodwa masingalibazisi, masiqhubele phambili ngokuthe ngqo kwii-accents zabalinganiswa boMdlalo weZitrone.
Kolu ngcelele, abantu baseWesteros bathetha isiNgesi saseBritane. Ngaphezu koko, ii-accents ziqhelekileyo kwii-accents zangempela zesiNgesi. Umzekelo, umntla weWesteros uthetha ngesiNgesi saseMntla, ngelixa umzantsi uthetha ngesiNgesi saseMzantsi.
Abalinganiswa abasuka kwamanye amazwekazi bathetha ngentetho yangaphandle. Le ndlela yagxekwa kakhulu ziingcali zolwimi, kuba nangona isibakala sokuba izigxivizo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, namalungu osapho olunye anokuthetha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, Starkey.
Starkey kunye noJon Snow
House Stark ulawula emantla Westeros. Kwaye abakwaStarks bathetha ngesiNgesi saseMantla, ubukhulu becala eYorkshire.
Esi sivakalisi sibonwa kakhulu ku-Eddard Stark, obizwa ngokuba nguNed. Indima yomlingiswa idlalwe ngumdlali uSean Bean, osisithethi se-Yorkshire dialect, kuba wazalwa kwaye wachitha ubuntwana bakhe eSheffield.
Ngoko ke, kwakungeyomfuneko ukuba enze nayiphi na imigudu ekhethekileyo yokuchaza isivakalisi. Wayethetha nje ngolwimi lwakhe oluqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zesivakalisi saseYorkshire zibonakaliswa ikakhulu ekubizweni kwezikhamiso.
- Amagama afana negazi, ukusika, i-strut abizwa ngokuthi [ʊ], kungekhona [ə], njengakumagama hood, jonga.
- Ukujikeleza kwesandi [a], esiye sifane ngakumbi ne [ɑː]. Kwibinzana likaNed elithi "Ufuna ntoni", amagama athi "ufuna" kunye "yintoni" avakala ngokusondeleyo ku- [o] kunesiNgesi esiqhelekileyo.
- Iziphelo zamagama sixeko, isitshixo solula kwaye sijike sibe yi [eɪ].
I-accent imnandi kwaye ibonwa kakuhle yindlebe. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba basebenzise i-Starks, kwaye kungekhona, umzekelo, iScottish.
Umahluko ekubizweni kwezikhamiso phakathi kweYorkshire kunye neRP uyabonakala:
Amanye amalungu e-House Stark nawo athetha nge-accent yaseYorkshire. Kodwa kubadlali abadlala uJon Snow kunye noRobb Stark, oku ayisiyontetho yabo yokuzalwa. URichard Madden (uRobb) ngowaseSkotlani aze uKit Harrington (uJohn) abe ngowaseLondon. Kwiincoko zabo bakhuphela isivakalisi sikaSean Bean, yiyo loo nto abanye abahlalutyi befumana impazamo ekubizweni ngendlela engachanekanga kwezandi ezithile.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akubonakali kumbukeli oqhelekileyo. Ungajonga oku ngokwakho.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba u-Arya noSansa Stark, iintombi zikaNed Stark, abathethi nge-Yorkshire accent, kodwa ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi "posh accent" okanye i-aristocratic accent.
Isondele kakhulu kwi-Received Pronunciation, yiyo loo nto ihlala ibhidaniswa ne-RP. Kodwa ngesandi esibukhali, amagama abizwa ngokutyibilikayo, kwaye iidiphthongs neetriphthongs zidla ngokugudiswa zibe sisandi esinye esiqhubekayo.
Umzekelo, igama elithi "cwaka" lingavakala ngathi "qu-ah-t". I-triphthong [aɪə] yenziwe sicaba ibe nye ende [ɑː]. Into efanayo nakwigama elithi "unamandla". Endaweni yokuthi [ˈpaʊəfʊl] kunye netriphthong [aʊə], igama liya kuvakala ngathi [ˈpɑːfʊl].
Abantu baseNgesi bomthonyama bahlala besithi "posh" ivakala ngathi uthetha iRP ngeplamu emlonyeni wakho.
Ungalanda iimpawu zentetho kwincoko phakathi kuka-Arya noSansa. I-accent ihluke kwi-RP yakudala kuphela ekwandiseni ezinye izikhamiso kunye ne-diphthongs egudileyo kunye ne-triphthongs.
Lannisters
House Lannister uthetha RP esulungekileyo IsiNgesi. Kwithiyori, oku kufuneka kubonise ubutyebi kunye nesikhundla esiphezulu sendlu eWesteros.
I-PR yi-accent esemgangathweni efundiswa kwizikolo zolwimi lwesiNgesi. Ngokwenyani, sisivakalisi esisuka kumazantsi eNgilani, eyathi ngexesha lokukhula kolwimi lwaphulukana neempawu zalo ezahlukileyo kwaye yamkelwa njengesemgangathweni.
UTywin kunye noCersei Lannister bathetha iRP esulungekileyo, kungekho zimpawu zaso nasiphi na esinye isivakalisi, njengoko kufanelekile kusapho olulawulayo.
Liyinyaniso elokuba, abanye abantu bakwaLannister babenengxaki kwindlela yokuthetha. Ngokomzekelo, u-Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, owayedlala indima kaJaime Lannister, wazalelwa eDenmark kwaye uthetha isiNgesi ngesandi esibonakalayo saseDanish. Oku kuphantse kungabonakali kuthotho, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izandi ezingaqhelekanga ze-RP zityibilika.
I-accent kaTyrion Lannister ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yiRP, nangona kwithiyori kufuneka ibe khona. Into kukuba uPeter Dinklage wazalelwa kwaye wakhulela eNew Jersey, ngoko ke uthetha isiNgesi saseMelika.
Kwakunzima kuye ukuziqhelanisa nesiNgesi saseBritane, ke ngoko kumazwi akhe ulawula ngabom isivakalisi, esenza unqumamo olubanzi phakathi kwamabinzana. Nangona kunjalo, akazange akwazi ukuhambisa ngokupheleleyo iRP. Nangona oku kungaphazamisi kumdlalo wakhe obalaseleyo.
Unokuyixabisa indlela athetha ngayo uPeter Dinklage kubomi bokwenyani. Ukwahlukana okuphawulekayo kwiqhawe loluhlu, akunjalo?
Ii-accents eziphawulekayo zabanye abalinganiswa
Ihlabathi leMidlalo yeeTrone libanzi kancinci kuneWesteros nje. Abalinganiswa kwiidolophu ezikhululekileyo kunye nezinye iindawo ngaphesheya koLwandle oluNcinane nazo zinee-accents ezinomdla. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, umlawuli wolu chungechunge wagqiba ukunika abemi belizwekazi le-Essos accents angaphandle, ahluke kakhulu kwisiNgesi sakudala.
Umlingiswa we-Syrio Forel, i-swordsman ehlakaniphile evela e-Braavos, idlalwe ngu-Londoner Miltos Erolimu, othetha ngokwenene wafumana ukubiza. Kodwa kolu chungechunge, umlingiswa wakhe uthetha ngelizwi leMeditera. Iphawuleka ngakumbi indlela iSyrio esithetha ngayo isandi [r]. Hayi isiNgesi esithambileyo [r], apho ulwimi aluchukumisi inkalakahla, kodwa iSpanish esiqinileyo, apho ulwimi kufuneka lungcangcazele.
UJaqen H'ghar, isaphuli-mthetho sase-Lorath, okwaziwa ngokuba nguMntu ongenaBuso waseBraavos. Unentetho ecacileyo yesiJamani. Iiconsonants ezithanjisiweyo, ngokungathi kunophawu oluthambileyo apho kungafanele kubekho esinye, izikhamiso ezinde [a:] kunye no [i:] zibe mfutshane [ʌ] kunye no [i].
Kwamanye amabinzana, unokubona impembelelo yegrama yesiJamani xa usakha izivakalisi.
Into kukuba uTom Wlaschiha, owayedlala indima kaHgar, uvela eJamani. Ngokwenene uthetha isiNgesi ngolo hlobo ebomini, ngoko akuzange kufuneke ukuba asifake.
UMelisandre, odlalwa nguCarice van Houten, wathetha ngolwimi lwesiDatshi. Umdlali we-actress uvela eNetherlands, ngoko kwakungekho ngxaki nge-accent. Umdlali weqonga udla ngokuguqulela isandi esithi [o] njenge [ø] (ivakala ngathi [ё] kwigama elithi “ubusi”). Nangona kunjalo, le ngenye yezinto ezimbalwa zentetho yesiDatshi enokuthi ibonwe kwintetho yomdlali we-actress.
Ngokubanzi, ii-accents zolwimi lwesiNgesi zinika olu chungechunge ubutyebi. Esi sisisombululo esihle ngokwenene sokubonisa ubungakanani behlabathi leMidlalo yeeTrone kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kwabantu abahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nakumazwekazi ahlukeneyo.
Nangona ezinye iingcali zolwimi zingonwabanga, siya kuvakalisa uluvo lwethu. "Umdlalo weZihlalo zobukhosi" yiprojekthi enkulu, enkulu yebhajethi, xa udala into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo amashumi amawaka ezinto ezincinci.
I-accent yinto encinci, kodwa idlala indima ebalulekileyo emoyeni wefilimu. Kwaye nokuba kukho iziphene, umphumo wokugqibela uphume mkhulu.
Kwaye izenzo zabadlali ziphinda ziqinisekisa ukuba ukuba unqwenela, unokuthetha ngokupheleleyo naluphi na ugxininiso lolwimi - kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekulungiseleleni. Kwaye amava ootitshala be-EnglishDom ayangqina oku.
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