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U-Alan Kay (kunye nobukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo bukaHabr): zeziphi iincwadi ezibumba ukucinga kwenjineli esebenzayo

U-Alan Kay (kunye nobukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo bukaHabr): zeziphi iincwadi ezibumba ukucinga kwenjineli esebenzayo
Njengakwisayensi, amayeza, iingcebiso kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi, ndicinga ukuba kukho imiba yobuntu kunye nolwazi - kukho uhlobo "lobizo" olubandakanyekayo. Kwaye, ndiyaqikelela, uhlobo "lwesimo sengqondo".

Inxalenye ephambili yobunjineli kukuthanda ukwenza izinto, ngakumbi ukuzenza kwangoko kwaye uzenze kakuhle. Ubuninzi bobunjineli bavela kwi-"tinkering" (aka "hacking"), ukongeza koku iminqweno "yoyilo olusesikweni kunye nendalo", "ingqibelelo", njl. kunye nesizathu sokuba "kufuneka kwenziwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka." Inxalenye yokunyanzeliswa kobushushu kwisayensi kukuba luhlobo "lwempuku yelebhu" eyonwabisa kakhulu xa isazi ngovavanyo okanye ukuyilwa kwesixhobo esitsha sovavanyo.

U-Alan Kay (kunye nobukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo bukaHabr): zeziphi iincwadi ezibumba ukucinga kwenjineli esebenzayo
UHenry Petroski - injineli owabhala inani leencwadi ezilungileyo kakhulu zobunjineli, kwaye kufuneka ifundwe kwakhona ukufumana ulwazi olusisiseko kunye nokuqonda ubunjineli ngokubanzi.

U-Alan Kay (kunye nobukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo bukaHabr): zeziphi iincwadi ezibumba ukucinga kwenjineli esebenzayo
Enye injineli enkulu ebhala kakuhle yile: USam Florman.

U-Alan Kay (kunye nobukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo bukaHabr): zeziphi iincwadi ezibumba ukucinga kwenjineli esebenzayo
Kukho ezinye ezinkulu iintetho ΠΈ Isincoko sikaRichard Hamming…(malunga. indlela siziguqulela apha eHabrΓ©)


Ukuba senza umzobo weVenn wenkqubela phambili yembali ye-"STEM", sigqibela ngokugqithelana "TEMS": "Tinkering", "Engineering", "Math" kunye ne "Science". Uninzi lwabasebenzi bale mihla bafumana iziphumo ezilungileyo kuzo zonke ezi ndawo, kwaye uninzi lwezona zinto zigqwesileyo zikwindlela yazo zonke. Amaqela amakhulu "yenza yenziwe" yenziwe ngabantu abenza into encinci kuyo yonke into kodwa balunge kakhulu kwinto enye okanye ezimbini. Ndiye ndonwaba kakhulu kumsebenzi wam osebenza neenjineli ezinkulu, kwaye ndinemvelaphi yobunjineli ukusuka kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo enceda kakhulu (nangona ndibhidekile ngesayensi nezibalo).

Ngokuphathelele ingcebiso, ayikokucinga nje ngezinto kwaye uzenze, kwaye hayi nje ukutyibilika kuyo yonke i-TEM, kodwa kukufumana ama-internship kunye nezinto apho izinto zokwenyani zidalwe, ngakumbi izinto ezinzima. Unokufunda okuninzi ngokubukela iingcali zisenza into yazo kwaye wenze izinto kunye nazo.

Isityhilelo esikhulu kum β€œyayisisimo sengqondo” soluntu lwe-ARPA. Uluntu lonke ngokulula "luqhele ukuthembela kwingcamango yalo kunye nokwenza nantoni na efunekayo ukwenza imibono ibe yinyani." Kwinkcubeko enjalo, ngokuzithemba okunjalo kunye nerekhodi elinjalo, ukufunda kulula kakhulu.

UMagisterLudi

Kutshanje ndikhwele inqwelomoya ukuya eChita ukuya kuxelela abantwana besikolo ukuba ndize njani na namacebo okusungula isathelayithi egcwele abantu kwaye ndakhe ijetpack, kwaye ndilungiselela intetho, ndibhale uluhlu lweereferensi, kodwa ayikalungi isikolo, kodwa ndisakunika apha:

  • UHeinrich Altshuller, "Invention Algorithm"
  • Isaac Asimov, yiloo nto
  • URobert Shackley, yiloo nto
  • Neal Stephenson, Avalanche, Diamond Age, Cryptonomicon, Anathem
  • UIvan Efremov, "Iyure yeBull" kunye ne "Andromeda Nebula"
  • UVasily Golovachev, "iRelic"
  • UNick Gorkavy, "Astrovityanka"
  • Boris Chertok, "IiRokethi kunye nabantu"
  • UBen Rich "Imisebenzi yeSkunk" (inguqulelo apha)
  • UWalter Isaacson, "uSteve Jobs"
  • UPaul Graham, "Ngcamla abadaliΒ«
  • URichard Hamming "Wena kunye nophando lwakho"
  • UMitchell Waldrop,"UMtshini wePhupha: Imbali yeNguqulelo yeKhompyuthaΒ«

UAndrey Artishchev (I-CEO kwi-Livemap, uMlawuli Jikelele kwi-Master of Posture):

Evgeniy Bushkov

  • Perelman "Imisebenzi eyonwabisayo kunye novavanyo"
  • Nosov "uDunno eNyangeni"
  • I-Strugatsky "Umhlaba wamafu aCrimson"

Anton Rogachev, ilebhu ye-aerospace yeYunivesithi yaseMoscow State

  • Incwadi yejometri kaPogorelov
  • G.P. Shchedrovitsky
  • UDaniel Kahneman

UPavel Kulikov, utitshala kwisikolo sokuyila iGoTo

  • Strugatsky, "Abaqeqeshwayo"
  • Feynman, "Ngokuqinisekileyo uyadlala, Mnu. Feynman!"
  • Rand, Atlas Shrugged
  • ELondon, uMartin Eden

UFedr Falkovsky, isikolo seprojekthi yeGoTo

  • M.A. Shtremel "Injineli kwilabhoratri"

Zelenyikot

U-Alan Kay (kunye nobukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo bukaHabr): zeziphi iincwadi ezibumba ukucinga kwenjineli esebenzayo

Kubonakala ngathi i-Avanta iyanconywa, kodwa khange ndiyibukele ngokwam:

Anatoly Shperkh, Isikolo soBunjineli bokuCinga i-LNMO

  • J. Gordon "Izakhiwo, okanye kutheni izinto zingonakali"

Ongaziwayo ukusuka kwi-hackspace

  • Iintetho zikaNjingalwazi uChainikov
  • UNjingalwazi Fortran Encyclopedia

Ivan Moshkin, UMlawuli Jikelele kwi-XNUMXD Printing Laboratory

  • "Samodelkin" iimagazini

Xenia Gnitko, ingcali yokhuseleko lolwazi

  • MNA KUNYE. UPerelman "Imisebenzi eyonwabisayo kunye novavanyo" (iminyaka eyi-7)
  • B. Green "Elegant Universe" (iminyaka eyi-14 ubudala)
  • "Kvant" iphephancwadi

UNikolai Abrosimov, INjineli yoPhuhliso lweSoftware eNWave

  • McConnell "Ikhowudi egqibeleleyo"
  • incwadi ye-K&R yakudala

Ungacebisa ntoni? Yintoni ephembelele imbono yakho yobunjineli behlabathi?

Malunga neGoTo School

U-Alan Kay (kunye nobukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo bukaHabr): zeziphi iincwadi ezibumba ukucinga kwenjineli esebenzayo

umthombo: www.habr.com

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