Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, kuye kwaziwa malunga nokufunyanwa kobuthathaka obutsha obubalulekileyo kwi-Intel processors, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi "Spoiler". Iingcali ezichonge le ngxaki zichaze ukuba i-AMD kunye ne-ARM processors ayinakuchaphazeleka kuyo. Ngoku i-AMD iqinisekisile ukuba, ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokwakha, i-Spoiler ayibeki isoyikiso kubaqhubekisi bayo.
Njengoko kubuthathaka beSpecter kunye ne-Meltdown, ingxaki entsha isekuphunyezweni kweendlela eziqikelelwayo zokwenziwa kwiiprosesa ze-Intel. Kwiichips ze-AMD, lo matshini uphunyezwa ngokwahlukileyo; ngakumbi, indlela eyahlukileyo isetyenziselwa ukulawula imisebenzi kwi-RAM kunye ne-cache. Ngokukodwa ngakumbi, i-Spoiler inokufikelela kwiinkcukacha zedilesi (ngaphezu kwe-11 yedilesi) ngexesha lemisebenzi yokuqalisa. Kwaye iiprosesa ze-AMD azisebenzisi iidilesi ezingaphelelanga ezihambelanayo ngasentla kwedilesi ye-11 xa kusonjululwa iingxabano ze-boot.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona i-Spoiler, njengeSpecter, ixhomekeke kwindlela yokwenziwa komyalelo oqikelelwayo, ayizukwenzeka ukuvala ubuthathaka obutsha "ngeepatches" ezikhoyo kwizenzo zangaphambili. Oko kukuthi, iiprosesa ze-Intel zangoku zifuna iipetshi ezintsha, ezinokuphinda zichaphazele ukusebenza kweechips. Kwaye kwixesha elizayo, i-Intel iya, ngokuqinisekileyo, idinga izilungiso kwinqanaba lokwakha. I-AMD ayizukuthatha amanyathelo anjalo.
Ekugqibeleni, siqaphela ukuba i-Spoiler ichaphazela zonke iiprosesa ze-Intel, ziqala ngesizukulwana sokuqala se-Core chips kwaye iphele nge-Refresh ye-Coffee Lake yangoku, kunye ne-Cascade Lake engekakhutshwa kunye ne-Ice Lake. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-Intel ngokwayo yazisiwe ngale ngxaki ekuqaleni kukaDisemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezilishumi sele idlulile oko iSpoiler senziwa esidlangalaleni, i-Intel ayikhange iveze zisombululo ezinokwenzeka kule ngxaki kwaye akenzanga nengxelo esemthethweni malunga. lo mba .
umthombo: 3dnews.ru