Iinkqubo ezenzeka kwimarike zinyanzela abahlalutyi ukuba bahlaziye iingqikelelo zabo zemeko yeshishini le-semiconductor. Kwaye uhlengahlengiso abalwenzayo lukhuthaza, ukuba aluyiyo into eyoyikisayo, ngoko ke ubuncinci inkxalabo: ukuthengisa okulindelweyo kweemveliso ze-silicon kulo nyaka ngokubhekiselele kuqikelelo lokuqala kuncitshiswe ngamanani amabini epesenti yeepesenti. Ngokomzekelo, ngokwengxelo yakutshanje evela kwi-IHS Markit, imarike yeemveliso ze-semiconductor iya kuncipha nge-7,4% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo. Ngokwemigaqo ecacileyo, oku kuthetha ukuhla kwexabiso lentengiso nge-35,8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuya kwi-446,2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. . Ngamanye amazwi, umfanekiso uwohloka ngokukhawuleza.
Enye into engathandekiyo kwishishini kukuba ukwehla kwemarike ye-2019% eqikelelwe ngabahlalutyi be-IHS Markit ngo-7,4 kuya kuba kukwehla okunzulu kwishishini le-semiconductor ukususela kwintlekele yoqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2009, xa ukuthengiswa ngokubanzi kweetshiphu ze-silicon kwehle nge-11%.
Uqikelelo oluhlaziyiweyo lwe-IHS Markit luhambelana nokubalwa kwezinye iinkampani zohlalutyo, eziye zaqaphela ukuhla okuthe gqolo okuvela kwikota yokuqala. Ngaloo ndlela, i-IC Insight iqikelela ukuhla kwe-9% kwintengiso ye-chip kulo nyaka wangoku xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo. Kwaye iqela lezibalo kwi-Association of Semiconductor Manufacturers, usebenzisa idatha evela kubavelisi bamalungu ayo, ilindele ukuba imarike iwele nge-3%.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, ngokukaMyson Robles Bruce, umphathi wophando e-IHS, uninzi lwababoneleli beemveliso ze-semiconductor ekuqaleni babenethemba kwaye bekulindeleke ukuba babone ukukhula kwentengiso, nokuba kuncinci, ngo-2019. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzithemba kwabenzi beetshiphu "kwaguquka ngokukhawuleza kuloyiko njengoko babona ubunzulu kunye nobukhulu bokuhla ngoku." Ubuzaza beengxaki ezizayo kwimakethi yeemveliso zesemiconductor bunxulunyaniswa nemfuno ebuthathaka kunye nokugcwala ngamandla koovimba kwikota yokuqala. Ukuncipha okubonakalayo kwengeniso kubethe i-DRAM, i-NAND, i-microcontrollers-njongo jikelele, i-32-bit microcontrollers kunye namacandelo e-ASIC. Apha, ukuthengisa kwakuhla ngeepesenti ezinamadijithi amabini.
Nangona kunjalo, kuqikelelo lwamva nje lwe-IHS bekukho nendawo βyemitha yethembaβ. Ngaphandle kokuhla kakhulu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, imakethi ye-semiconductor iya kuqalisa ukubuyisela kwikota yesithathu yalo nyaka. Amandla okuqhuba aphambili kule nkqubo iya kuba kukuthengiswa kwee-flash memory chips, ekulindeleke ukuba zikhule ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka phakathi kokunyuka kwemfuno yeedrive eziqinileyo, ii-smartphones, iilaptop kunye neeseva. Ukongeza, abahlalutyi baqikelela ukwanda okunokwenzeka kwemfuno yeeprosesa zeseva kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru