Namhlanje ndiye ndagqiba ekubeni ndiqhubeke nebali malunga necandelo lobuchwephesha baseArmenia. Kodwa ngeli xesha ndiya kuchukumisa isihloko esivuthayo semivuzo, kunye nezithuba ezivulekileyo okwangoku kwiinkampani ezaziwayo kunye nokuphuhlisa iteknoloji eArmenia. Mhlawumbi esi sikhokelo sincinci siya kunceda abaphuhlisi kunye nabadwelisi benkqubo kwinqanaba elisezantsi, eliphakathi, eliphambili kunye neqela elikhokelayo ukubeka izinto eziphambili ekukhetheni ilizwe kwimisebenzi yabo yobungcali.
Okokuqala, ndingathanda ukutsala ingqalelo yenu, bafundi abathandekayo, kubomi obungabizi kakhulu kweli lizwe kunye nemivuzo ephezulu kakhulu kwicandelo letekhnoloji yolwazi. Kukhuselekile ukuthi abahambisani nemithetho jikelele yemarike yabasebenzi eArmenia; inqanaba labo liphezulu kakhulu kunomvuzo oqhelekileyo welizwe. Ewe, andiyi kuphikisa, umvuzo waseArmenia awunakuthelekiswa nomvuzo, umzekelo, eJamani okanye e-USA, kodwa iindleko zokuhlala apha zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Masiyiqonde.
Umndilili wenqanaba lemivuzo yeengcali ze-IT eArmenia
Imivuzo yonjiniyela eArmenia, eBelarus naseRashiya iyafaniswa, kwaye ayikude kakhulu ngokwezalathi. Okulandelayo, ndiza kubonisa amanani ahlalutyiweyo kwaye ndiwathelekise nemivuzo eBelarus, eJamani, eRashiya nase-Ukraine (nge-USD ngenyanga):
| Junior | Ephakathi | Aphezulu | Ukukhokela kweQela | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armenia | ukusuka kwi-500 USD | 1400-1600 USD | 2900-3100 USD | 3200-3500 USD |
| Belarus | ukusuka kwi-400 USD | 1100-1200 USD | 2400 USD | 3000 USD |
| Germany | 2000 USD | 2700-2800 USD | 3400 USD | 3500 USD |
| Russia | 500-600 USD | 1400 USD | 2800-2900 USD | 4400-4500 USD |
| Ukraine | 500-600 USD | 1700-1800 USD | 3300-3400 USD | 4300 USD |
Kutheni ndithathe idatha ephakathi? Inyaniso kukuba iinkampani zaseArmenia azichazi ulwazi malunga nemivuzo, izibonakaliso esizisebenzisayo kwinqaku. Zisekwe kuphela kwidatha enikezelwe nguMeettal, eyona arhente inkulu yokuqesha eArmenia.
Kubonakala ngathi amanani awanamdla kangako, ngakumbi kubasebenzi abakwinqanaba elisezantsi, kodwa kukho into ebalulekileyo kwaye, umntu unokuthi, inzuzo yeArmenia ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe - ubomi apha buncinci kakhulu, obuvumela iingcali ezikwinqanaba eliphakathi. kunye neQela eliKhokela ukufumana imali elungileyo.
Ukuba siqwalasela ingeniso "yomnatha", ngoko ke ngokomyinge weengcali ze-IT zaseArmenia zifumana:
- umsebenzi omncinci - 580 USD;
- umyinge - 1528 USD;
- aphezulu - 3061 USD;
- inkokeli yeqela - 3470 USD.
Kwaye apha ndifuna ukucacisa ngakumbi malunga nokuba inkulu kangakanani le mali yengeniso yengcali ye-IT eArmenia. Inyaniso kukuba iindleko eziqhelekileyo zomnye umhlali we-capital Yerevan zimalunga ne-793 USD. Ngaphezu koko, isixa-mali asibandakanyi kuphela iindleko zemihla ngemihla kunye nezindlu ezirentwayo, kodwa kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa, iindleko zokuzonwabisa, njl. Kwaye ngokuqwalasela ukuba eYerevan kukho iindawo ezinezindlu ezikhululekileyo ngeendleko eziphantsi zokurenta (ndibhale malunga nale nkcukacha kwi. ), Iingcali ze-IT zinokugcina imali eninzi apha. Kakade ke, okuninzi kuxhomekeke kumntu nakubuchule bakhe bokuphatha imali, akunjalo?
I-Armenia yohluke njani kwamanye amazwe malunga nemivuzo kwicandelo le-IT?
Apha, umvuzo uhlala uxoxwa malunga nokuhlawula ekhaya kwaye ngumba ophambili ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe nabafaki-zicelo. Ezinye iinkampani zeli lizwe ziyakonwabela ikhefu lerhafu, njengokuqalwa. Iirhafu zomvuzo ziqala kwi-10 ukuya kwi-30%. Kwezinye iinuances zabaqeshi baseArmenian kwintsimi ye-IT:
- apha akuqhelekanga ukuthetha ngomvuzo wonyaka, njengoko kwenziwa e-USA okanye eYurophu;
- imivuzo ayilulo ulwazi lukawonke-wonke - ziinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezikhankanya imivuzo elindelekileyo kwiibhodi zemiyalezo okanye kwiiwebhusayithi;
- umsantsa phakathi kwemivuzo yabancinci nabaphezulu inkulu xa kuthelekiswa nomsantsa e-US okanye eYurophu - umyinge womvuzo womqeshwa omncinci ungaphantsi kwamaxesha ama-6 kunomsebenzi ophezulu;
- Icandelo lobugcisa laseArmenia lincinane ngokwentelekiso. Ipesenti yabaphuhlisi phakathi kwabo bonke abantu abasebenzayo iphezulu kakhulu, kodwa kusekho ukunqongophala kweengcali zokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zecandelo. Yiyo loo nto kwezinye iimeko inkampani igxile ngakumbi kwinjineli ethile kunye nezakhono zakhe kunye nendlela ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo kwinkampani. Kodwa akukho meko kwisikhundla esivulekileyo okanye kwinqanaba langaphakathi lenkampani;
- yonke imivuzo ibhengezwa kwangaphambili;
- ihlawulwe ngemali kunezabelo okanye ukhetho. KODWA kukho iinkampani apha ezineengenelo ezifanayo-isiqalo sokunciphisa ingxolo yangasemva iKrisp, iVineti yokhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nesoftware enkulu yeVMware.
Kukho enye into ekhoyo eArmenia engachaphazeli ngokuthe ngqo umvuzo, kodwa inegalelo elikhulu kwiindleko eziphantsi zokuphila. I-Yerevan sisixeko esincinci kwaye indawo yeofisi ayifane ixoxwe nomntu onokuthi abe ngumgqatswa. Xa ibekwe eMoscow, eRashiya ngokomzekelo, olu lwazi ludla ngokukhankanywa xa uthumela umsebenzi. Ngamafutshane, ukuba izicwangciso zakho zisebenza njengengcali ye-IT e-Armenia, kuya kufuneka ukuba uzimele ucacise indawo yeofisi yenkampani.
Kwaye ngoku ndifuna ukuthelekisa ezi zikhombisi zingasentla zengeniso "yomnatha" yabasebenzi baseArmenian IT kunye namanye amazwe apho imivuzo kwi-IT eArmenia ilingana:
| Junior | Ephakathi | Aphezulu | Ukukhokela kweQela | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armenia | 580 USD | 1528 USD | 3061 USD | 3470 USD |
| Belarus | 554 USD | 1413 USD | 2655 USD | 3350 USD |
| Germany | 2284 USD | 2921 USD | 3569 USD | 3661 USD |
| Russia | 659 USD | 1571 USD | 3142 USD | 4710 USD |
| Ukraine | 663 USD | 1953 USD | 3598 USD | 4643 USD |
Yonke idatha ithathwa kwimithombo esemthethweni eqokelela kwaye ihlalutye inqanaba lemivuzo yeenkampani zobuchwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele. Kwaye apha umahluko ophambili phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, umzekelo, iJamani kunye namanye amazwe abonakaliswe ngokucacileyo - iJamani iJunior kunye noMphakathi bafumana imali engaphantsi kweengcali eziphezulu kunye neenkokheli zeqela, ezingenakuchazwa malunga neBelarus, i-Ukraine neRashiya. E-Armenia, imeko iyafana - kuphela ngamava kunye nenkqubela phambili yomsebenzi onokuthi unyuse kakhulu umvuzo wakho.
Kubalulekile ukujonga amanani ngokwemeko yelizwe elithile kunye neendleko zokuhlala esixekweni. Ndiqokelele ulwazi kwi-avareji yeendleko zenyanga zengcali ye-IT, ngaphandle kokuba bahlala kwi-capital (idatha enikezwe yi-portal ye-Numbeo):
- iArmenia - 793 USD;
- Belarus - 848 USD;
- Ukraine - 1031 USD;
- IRashiya - i-1524 USD;
- EJamani - 1825 USD.
Ngokusekelwe koku, sinokubona ukuguquka apho ingcali inokukwazi ukuphila ngokukhululeka kwaye nasemva kokuhlawula zonke iirhafu kunye neendleko, usagcina phantse isiqingatha somvuzo.
E-Armenia, eBelarus, eRashiya nase-Ukraine, kukho umkhwa oqhelekileyo-ngonyaka ngamnye owongezelelweyo wamava omsebenzi, umvuzo womphuhlisi unyuka kakhulu. Ngelixa eJamani umsantsa phakathi kwabancinci kunye nabadala awubonakali kangako. EJamani, nomvuzo omncinci ugubungela zonke iimfuno, kubandakanya nerenti.
Enye i-metric enomdla sisixa esingabandakanywanga kwimivuzo yomphuhlisi ophezulu emva kokuba irhafu kunye neemfuno zihlawulwe. Oko kukuthi:
| UMvuzo ophezulu | Ugcino Oluphezulu | |
|---|---|---|
| Armenia | 3061 USD | 2268 USD |
| Belarus | 2655 USD | 1807 USD |
| Germany | 3569 USD | 1744 USD |
| Russia | 3142 USD | 1618 USD |
| Ukraine | 3598 USD | 2567 USD |
Ukushwankathela imivuzo yeengcali ze-IT eArmenia, sinokuthi icandelo letekhnoloji yaseArmenian likhula ngokuthe ngcembe, njengenani leenkampani, kodwa inani labaphuhlisi abanamava lilinganiselwe kakhulu. Ukungabikho kweengcali kukhokelela ekunyuseni rhoqo kwimivuzo, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo enye yeendlela zokutsala kunye nokugcina iingcali kwinkampani kungekhona nje eArmenia ngokwayo, kodwa ngaphaya kwemida yayo.
Kwaye ke, njengoko kuthenjisiwe, siya kuthathela ingqalelo iinkampani ze-TOP10 eArmenia ngaphandle kwezithuba ezivulekileyo zeengcali ze-IT.
Isikhokelo kwicandelo letekhnoloji yaseArmenia kwiingcali ze-IT
1HZ -inkampani eyaseka eyona ndawo idumileyo yokuqalwa kwe-Armenia , isicelo sokususa ingxolo yangasemva kwiifowuni zenkomfa. Imisebenzi yenkampani ibandakanya ukudibanisa itekhnoloji yobuntlola kunye nentetho, iaudio kunye neemveliso zokuphucula ividiyo. Okubangela umdla kukuba, abaphuhlisi bakwazile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isoftware yeKrisp iqhuba izandi ezingenayo neziphumayo, kwaye iyaliqonda ilizwi lomntu. Kamva ndiza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ukudalwa kwesi siqalo kunye nempumelelo yayo ekhethekileyo.
Vula izithuba: akukho nanye okwangoku, iqela ligqityiwe.
2. 10Web yi-platform yolawulo ye-WordPress epheleleyo kunye nesethi epheleleyo yezixhobo: ukusuka kwi-cloud hosting ukuya kumakhi wekhasi.
Isoftware yenza kube lula ukuyila, ukuphuhlisa nokusungula iiwebhusayithi, kunye nokulawula, ukukhulisa nokugcina iiwebhusayithi ezikhoyo. ixhasa amashumi amawaka abathengi - ukusuka kumancinci ukuya kumashishini ehlabathi. Inkampani inika amandla kwiiwebhusayithi ezili-1000 kwaye iimveliso zayo zikhutshelwe izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20.
Vula izithuba:
- QA injineli ezenzekelayo;
- ingcali ephezulu yenkonzo yabathengi.
3. UArki liqonga lokudala intengiso esebenza kunye nentengiso yeapp ephathwayo kusetyenziswa umatshini wokufunda. Inika olona khuselo lubanzi lwabathengi. Amaziko edatha ehlabathi jikelele enkampani aqhuba ngaphezu kwezicelo ze-300 ngesekhondi. Le datha inika ingqiqo enzulu kwinjongo yabathengi kunye nemikhwa, iimfuno, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuqikelela iipateni zabasebenzisi kunye nokuphumeza iimveliso ezijoliswe kuyo. Le ndlela ikunceda ukuba ukhule kwaye utsale inani elikhulu labathengi.
Ngonyaka we-2018 ibekwe kwiNombolo ye-19 kwiDeloitte's Technology Fast 500, ephakathi kobuchwephesha obukhula ngokukhawuleza abangama-500, amajelo eendaba, ezonxibelelwano, inzululwazi ngobomi kunye neenkampani zobuchwepheshe bamandla eMntla Melika.
- Izithuba ezivulekileyo: injineli ephezulu yesoftware.
4. 360 amabali liqonga kunye noluntu lwe-intanethi olunamabali ohambo angama-7000 aveliswa ngabasebenzisi. Ngamnye kubo ubanjwe kwividiyo enesisombululo esiphezulu okanye ifoto ekwazi ukujikeleza i-360 ββdegrees. Amabali ancediswa yimibono yasekuhlaleni ebhalwe kwaye yavavanywa liqela. Ngenxa yoko, inkampani yaqala ukubonisa izinto zaseArmenia kuphela. UMphathiswa weNkcubeko yaseArmenia uncedise inkampani kwinkqubo yokugubungela ezona ndawo zidumileyo eArmenia. Okwangoku ingqokelela ibandakanya izixeko ezininzi kunye nemisebenzi.
Ukongeza kokuphonononga umhlaba kwi-VR kunye ne-AR, iindwendwe zesayithi zinokuthenga ukhenketho lwemini kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane kwi-intanethi kwiindawo eziboniswe kwisiza. I-360Storys ithatha inkqubo yokubhukisha umsebenzi wohambo kwaye iwenza imincili ngakumbi.
- Vula izithuba: akukho nanye okwangoku, iqela ligqityiwe.
5. BONKE.mna - , ukudala i-ecosystem esekelwe kwi-teknoloji ye-blockchain. Iqonga lidibanisa inethiwekhi yoluntu yokunxibelelana kunye nokwabelana ngomxholo kwaye ivumela bonke abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane umvuzo wokubonelela indawo yentengiso. Olu luhlobo lwemarike yangaphakathi yokuthengisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-digital resource yangaphakathi, kunye ne-wallet ye-intanethi yokugcina nokudlulisa ii-ME zemali. Isebe laseYerevan lenkampani lavulwa ngo-2018.
Vula izithuba:
- umphathi weprojekthi yobugcisa;
- umphuhlisi we-iOS;
- uMphuhlisi weNode.js oPhezulu;
- iNkokeli yeQela le-Android;
- Ingcali ye-SMM;
- Iinjineli ze-QA ezizenzekelayo (iselula, iwebhu, i-backend).
6.Ndibonakale - , ukusebenza kwimfuno ngexesha langempela. Isoftware inxibelelana namawaka amagqwetha kwimizuzu nje embalwa. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana igqwetha kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo: imbambano, ubugebenga, ishishini okanye umthetho wosapho. Kwiingcali, oku kugxininiso lomdla womsebenzisi apho ityala elivulekileyo lingathunyelwa okanye ityala elihlolwe ngaphambili lingamkelwa.
Izithuba kwi-ofisi ye-Yerevan yenkampani:
- iJavaScript Developer;
- UI/UX uMphuhlisi;
- I-SEO okanye umphathi womxholo.
7. Cofa2Sure yi-platform ye-inshurensi yedijithali egcwele ngokupheleleyo evumela abathengisi, ababoneleli ngenkonzo, abasasazo kunye nabathengisi ukuba bakhethe kwiimveliso ze-inshurensi ze-20 ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kwaye bazisebenzise kwindawo yokuthengisa. Inkampani ibonelela ngokuqhutywa kwamabango okuzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo ngolawulo olupheleleyo lwenkampani. Isiqalo sikwikomkhulu laseKapa kwaye sineqela lophuhliso iseYerevan, ikomkhulu laseArmenia.
Vula izithuba:
- umva uMphuhlisi;
- uMvelisi ongaphambili;
- INtloko yeSebe loPhuhliso;
- INjineli ye-QA ekhokelayo.
8.Ubugcisa beDatha yinkampani yehlabathi yokubonisana ngetekhnoloji egxile kwisoftware kunye nokudalwa kweenkqubo zeshishini, iinkonzo zokuhlaziya iinkqubo, ukugcinwa kweenkqubo zemveliso, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kunye nokutsha, kunye neenkonzo zovavanyo lokhuseleko kwimveliso okanye iziseko ezingundoqo ezipheleleyo. Inkampani iqeshe ngaphezu kweengcali ze-2800 kwiindawo ze-22 emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngonyaka we-2019 ubhengeze ukuvulwa kweofisi yophando nophuhliso (R&D) eArmenia. I-ofisi yaseYerevan iya kuxhasa imisebenzi yenkampani kuzo zonke iinkalo, kodwa iya kugxila kakhulu kuqinisekiso lomgangatho (QA) kunye nenkxaso, kunye nophuhliso lwezoshishino. Iofisi ibisebenza ngokupheleleyo ngoJuni ka-2019, kwaye ekupheleni konyaka sele beyi-30 abantu abakhweleyo.
Vula izithuba:
- Umphambili (i-Angular+React.js) uMphuhlisi;
- Injineli yeNode.js;
- uMphuhlisi oMkhulu wePython.
9.Idijithali β imbali yenkampani isibuyisela ku-1999. Ngelo xesha yaqala njengeLotho yeSizwe, emva koko yakhula yaba yinkampani enxulumene neB2C kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba ngumboneleli wesoftware, umboneleli wezisombululo zeSportsbook, ngo-2004. Okwangoku ngumboneleli ophambili wezisombululo zesoftware ye-Omni-channel iGaming ye-intanethi, iselula kunye nothungelwano lwasekhaya. Iqonga lokudlala le-Digitain le-multi-channel livumela abaqhubi ukuba baqhagamshelane ne-Sportsbooks, ii-casino, abathengisi abaphilayo kunye neemodyuli zezemidlalo ezibonakalayo, kwaye ibandakanya isango lokuhlawula elidibeneyo, i-injini yebhonasi, inkqubo ye-CRM kunye nenkxaso yomthengi ozinikeleyo. Imveliso ye-Sportsbook igubungela imisitho ephilayo engama-35 nyanga nganye, imidlalo engama-000 kuzo zonke iiligi ezingama-65 kunye neemarike zokubheja ezingama-7500.
Eyona ngqwalasela yenkampani ikwimarike elawulwayo yaseYurophu ngezicwangciso zokwandisa eMntla nakuMzantsi Melika naseAsia. I-Digitain inamaqabane angaphezu kwama-55 kwihlabathi jikelele, ngaphezu kwama-400 oobhuki abasekwe emhlabeni kumazwekazi ahlukeneyo, kunye nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1400.
Ngo-2018, i-Digitain iphumelele "iNkwenkwezi eNyusayo kwiTekhnoloji yokubheja kwezeMidlalo" kuMbindi nakwiMpuma Yurophu yeMidlalo yeMbasa.
Vula izithuba:
- I-Software Architect/Consultant;
- Umcebisi woLawulo lweMveliso.
10.GG liqonga lezothutho elifunwayo elidibanisa abaqhubi nabakhweli kuzo zonke izixeko ezikhulu zaseArmenia. Ibonelela ngokudluliselwa kwe-intercity, iilori kunye neenkonzo zelori yokutsala. Inkampani yasekwa kwi-2014 kwaye yafumana utyalo-mali kwi-Armenian venture firm Granatus Ventures. Ukuqala eArmenia, okwangoku isebenza eGeorgia (ukususela kwi-2016) kunye neRashiya (ukususela kwi-2018), kunye nabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-100 abasebenzayo ngenyanga.
Vula izithuba:
- uMvelisi ongaphambili;
- iOS Developer;
- Android Developer.
Ewe, ngokwasemzimbeni nangobuchwephesha andinako ukugubungela uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkampani zokuqalisa kunye netekhnoloji eArmenia ukuze ndibonelele ngolwazi olungakumbi. Olu luhambo nje olufutshane kwicandelo le-IT yelizwe ukujonga ngokusondeleyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuba ukuhlala nokusebenza eArmenia kwingcali ye-IT akukona nje inzuzo, kodwa kunomdla. Ekubeni ilizwe lingaphuhlisi kuphela ishishini le-IT, kodwa linemihlaba emihle ngendlela emangalisayo, incasa yengingqi ye-chic kunye nomgangatho wokuphila ongabizi kakhulu, ovumela ukuba neengcali ezikumgangatho ophakathi zizive zikhululekile. Ndiya kukuvuyela ukufumana nayiphi na imibuzo evela kubafundi malunga ne-IT eArmenia ukuze ndibonelele ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nombuso ngokubanzi kunye necandelo le-IT ngokukodwa.
umthombo: www.habr.com