Inkqubo yokulawula inkqubo ye-excavator yemigodi

Intshayelelo

I-excavator inokubonwa nakweyiphi na indawo yokwakha edolophini. I-excavator yesiqhelo inokuqhutywa ngumqhubi omnye. Ayifuni inkqubo ye-automation enzima ukuyilawula.

Kodwa ukuba i-excavator inkulu ngokuphindwe kaninzi kunesiqhelo kwaye ifikelela kubude besakhiwo esinemigangatho emihlanu, iLand Cruiser inokufakwa kwi-emele yayo, kwaye "ukuzaliswa" kubandakanya iinjini zombane, iintambo kunye neegiya ezilingana nemoto? Kwaye usebenza kwiikwari zamalahle kunye nemigodi, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku / iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki iminyaka engama-30-40 ngokulandelelana?

I-excavator enjalo yinkqubo yoshishino ebiza kakhulu ukuyigcina.

Ukuzenzekela kweenkqubo zobuchwepheshe kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwenkqubo yoshishino. Inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Umemba ofana nalo uchaziweyo unjalo.

Ke i-excavator enjani le? Yiyiphi inkqubo yokulawula inkqubo esetyenziswa kuyo?

Zeziphi ii<em>excavators esithetha ngazo?

Sithetha malunga nabembi bemigodi. Iikwari zemigodi namalahle ziphuhliswa kusetyenziswa oomatshini abanjalo.

Ubukhulu: abembi bemigodi bafikelela kubude besakhiwo esinemigangatho emihlanu.

Intshukumo: I-excavator iyasuswa kusetyenziswa i-crawler undercarriage. Itroli ibandakanya:

• izakhelo zomkhondo;
• iimopane;
• iidrive zokuhamba;
• i-bogie lubrication circuit.

Ukwemba: Ukugrumba, abembi bekwari basebenzisa indlela ethi "Ifosholo eNqobileyo". Umtshini ubandakanya ibhakethi, umqheba kunye ne-boom. Ibhakethi ifakwe kwisiphatho. Umqheba wenzelwe ukunika intshukumo yoguqulo kwibhakethi. Ibekwe kwindawo enqamlezileyo ukuya kwibhoom. Indlela yoxinzelelo ifakwe kwi-boom, eyenza uxinzelelo kunye nokubuyisela ukunyakaza komqheba ngebhakethi. Inkqubo entsonkothileyo yeentambo imisela le ndlela yokusebenza.

Isixhobo (ukwakheka): I-excavator ineeyunithi ezintathu ezandisiweyo:

• izixhobo zokusebenza;
• iqonga elijikelezayo elineendlela;
• itroli ebalekayo.

Isixhobo sokusebenza sichazwe ngasentla - le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo "yoMfosholo oNqobileyo".

Abembi be-quarry benza imisebenzi emininzi: ukumba, ukuguqula umzimba womatshini, ukuhamba, njl. Injini eyahlukileyo yenzelwe umsebenzi ngamnye. Ukwenza yonke le misebenzi, kufuneka inani elikhulu leenkqubo. Zonke iinkqubo kunye neendlela, njengoko kulindelwe, zibekwe "kwigumbi lomatshini".

"Igumbi lomatshini" le-excavator liqonga elijikelezayo. Iqulethe indlela yokunyusa ibhakethi, indlela ejikelezayo, izixhobo zombane ze-excavator kunye nenkqubo yokulawula kunye nokubeka iliso, izixhobo ezincedisayo, inkqubo ye-pneumatic, kunye ne-centralized lubrication system.

Iimeko zokusebenza kunye nobomi benkonzo: Abenzi bemigodi basebenza nge-24/7, kwaye ubomi babo benkonzo ngokwenene yiminyaka engama-30-40.

Amandla/isibaso: Abembi bemigodi basebenza ngombane. Indawo nganye esentabeni yomgodi ifumana umbane kwisikhululo esingama-35/6 kV.

Loluphi uhlobo lwe-automation abanayo abembi ebhodini?

I-quarry excavator yinkqubo yoshishino. Imisebenzi yokusebenza kwe-excavator iyafana nemisebenzi yokusebenza kwendawo yoshishino:

• ulawulo lweeparamitha zenkqubo yokuhamba;
• izixhobo zokunxiba esweni;
• ukukhuselwa kwezixhobo kwizoyikiso zangaphandle nangaphakathi: ukulayisha ngaphezulu, iisekethe ezimfutshane, njl.;
• ubalo lwamandla;
• ulawulo lwendawo yomembi;
• ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo ngexesha lokusebenza;
• ukulawula "iindawo ezingaboniyo";
• ukubekw'esweni kwezalathi zentsebenzo yomembi we-excavator;
• ukugawulwa kwesiganeko;
• ugqithiso lwedatha kucwangciso-mali oluphakathi.

Umsebenzisi omnye uphatha yonke le misebenzi. Oku kunokwenzeka nge-automation.

Inkqubo yolawulo lwenkqubo ezenzekelayo "ebhodini" i-excavator ibandakanya ezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

Ukubeka iliso kwiiparamitha zentshukumo abalawuli bafakiwe. Umsebenzisi ubeka esweni ezi parameters zilandelayo: ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokulawula idrayivu, ubushushu bokufudumala kwamacandelo enkqubo, uxinzelelo kwi-pneumatic system, kunye negrisi.

Ukunika ingxelo ngokusetyenziswa nokunikezelwa kwamandla ombane asebenzayo nasebenzayo Kufakwe imitha yombane.

Iindawo ezingaboniyo, ukusebenza kwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye nobuso obusebenzayo ziboniswa kwiscreen somsebenzisi. Ngenxa yale njongo, iikhamera zevidiyo zifakwe.

Kubalwa nokubalwa iimpawu zokusebenza zomembi idatha evela kubalawuli isetyenziswa. Izalathisi zibalwa ngexesha elithile lekhefu: ngeshifti nganye, ngenyanga, ngeqela ngalinye.

Zonke iziganeko zigcinwa kwilog yesiganeko kwaye zigcinelwe ixesha lokuphumla elifunekayo.

Ugqithiso lwedatha luququzelelwa njani?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-excavator iqukethe i-trolley ebalekayo kunye ne-turntable.

I-turntable inokujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo i-360 degrees ngokumalunga ne-undercarriage. Kuyingxaki kakhulu ukusebenzisa iingcingo ukudlulisa idatha phakathi kwala macandelo mabini. Bakhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.

Idatha phakathi kweenxalenye ze-excavator ihanjiswa nge-Wi-Fi. Iimodyuli ezisebenzayo Wi-Fi WLAN 5100 ukusuka Unxibelelwano lwasePhoenix kunye neentambo ezikhethekileyo I-RAD-CAB-EF393-10M kunye nee-eriyali ze-omnidirectional I-RAD-ISM-2459-ANT-FOOD-6-0-N. Iyonke, ii-antenna ezi-3 zifakwe kwi-excavator yonxibelelwano oluzinzileyo.

Kwakhona ifakwe kwi-excavator I-4G i-router TC ROUTER 3002T-4G ene-eriyali ebanzi I-TC ANT NT UDONGA LWEMOBILE 5M kunye nesixhobo sokhuselo lokutya CSMA-LAMBDA/4-2.0-BS-SET.

Umzobo webhlokhi yenkqubo yolwazi lwe-excavator yemigodi

Ukufakwa kwee-eriyali kwi-excavator ye-EKG-20

Ingaba ijongeka njani ikhabhinethi yabasebenzi?

Isiphelo se-automation yomsebenzisi sijongeka ngolu hlobo:

umthombo: www.habr.com