Ngomhla wamashumi amathathu ananye kweyoKwindla, ihlabathi libhiyozela uSuku lweHlabathi lweBackup β kwaye kulo nyaka siqhuba uphononongo lwe-backup isihlandlo sesihlanu. Ungazibona iziphumo . Kuyathakazelisa ukuba, ngokutsho kophononongo, i-92,7% yabathengi babuyisela idatha yabo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka - oku ngama-24% ngaphezu konyaka ngaphambili. Ngelo xesha, i-65% yabaphenduli bavuma ukuba bona okanye izalamane zabo zilahlekelwe idatha ngengozi okanye ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwe-hardware / software kunyaka odlulileyo. Kwaye oku phantse 30% ngaphezu 2018!
Njengoko ubona, nakwimeko yememori yekhompyuter, i-backup ayincedi wonke umntu. Yintoni esinokuyithetha malunga nememori yembali eyinkimbinkimbi kwaye edidayo. Ngenxa yokushiyilwa kwayo, iingqondo ezininzi ezibalaseleyo azifumani ngqalelo ifanelekileyo ngaphambi okanye emva kokufa. Amagama abo kunye nempumelelo yabo ilityalwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye oko bakufumanisileyo kwabelwa abantu besithathu.
Kule post siza kuzama ukwenza i-backup inxalenye yememori yembali kwaye sikhumbule ezinye izazinzulu eziphantse zalityalwa kunye nabaqambi, iziqhamo zomsebenzi wabo esiwuvunayo namhlanje. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, siza kukuxelela malunga nenqaku lethu isebe elitsha leR&D eBulgaria, apho sithatha iingcali ngokukhutheleyo.
UAntonio Meucci - umqambi olityelweyo wefowuni
Uninzi lwabantu lukholelwa ukuba umqambi wonxibelelwano lwefowuni ngu-Scot Alexander Graham Bell. Ngeli xesha, uBell wayengenalo kwaye akanalo ilungelo lokubizwa ngokuba "ngutata womnxeba." U-Antonio Meucci wayengowokuqala ukufumanisa indlela yokuhambisa isandi ngombane kunye neengcingo. Lo mTaliyane wayila ifowuni ngokupheleleyo ngempazamo. Wenza umfuniselo kumayeza waza wavelisa indlela yokunyanga abantu ngombane. Kolunye uhlolisiso, uAntonio uqhagamshele ijenereyitha, yaye umntu awayemvavanya wakhupha ibinzana ngokuvakalayo. Wothuswa nguMeucci, ilizwi lomncedisi laphinda laveliswa sisixhobo. Umqambi waqala ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni isizathu, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile wayila iprototype yokuqala yenkqubo yokuhambisa ilizwi phezu kweengcingo.
Nangona kunjalo, u-Antonio Meucci wayengengosomashishini ophumelelayo, kwaye ukufumanisa kwakhe kwakubiwe nje. Emva kokuba iindaba malunga nokuveliswa kwe-Italiya zivele kumaphephandaba, ummeli wenkampani ye-Western Union weza kwindlu yenzululwazi. Wamncoma ngobubele waza wanika uAntonio umvuzo omhle ngemveliso yakhe. UmTaliyane okhohlisayo wakhupha ngokukhawuleza zonke iinkcukacha zobugcisa zeproto-phone yakhe. Emva kwexesha elithile, uMeucci wahlatywa emqolo-iphephandaba lapapasha iindaba malunga noBell, owayebonisa ukusebenza komnxeba. Ngaphezu koko, umxhasi βwombonisoβ wakhe yayiyiWestern Union. U-Antonio akazange akwazi ukubonisa amalungelo akhe ekuqulunqweni; wafa, waphuka ngenxa yeendleko zomthetho.
Kuphela kwi-2002, iNkomfa yase-US yabuyisela igama lomqambi ngokupapasha iSigqibo 269, esaqaphela uAntonio Meucci njengomqambi wangempela wonxibelelwano lomnxeba.
URosalind Franklin - umfumani weDNA
Ingcali yebhayoloji yamaNgesi kunye neradiographer uRosalind Franklin ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wocalucalulo kwabasetyhini izazinzulu. Le yayiyinto eqhelekileyo kuluntu lwenzululwazi phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. URosalind uye wafunda ubume be-DNA waza waba ngowokuqala ukufumanisa ukuba iDNA inamatyathanga amabini kunye nomqolo wephosphate. Wabonisa ukufumanisa kwakhe, okuqinisekiswe yi-X-reyi, koogxa bakhe, uFrancis Crick noJames Watson. Ngenxa yoko, ngabo bafumana iBhaso leNobel ngokufunyanwa kwesakhiwo se-DNA, kwaye wonke umntu wamlibala ngokungafanelekanga uRosalind Franklin.
Boris Rosing - umqambi wokwenene kamabonwakude
U-Boris Rosing, isazinzulu saseRashiya esineengcambu zaseDutch, sinokuthathwa njengoyise wezobuchwepheshe bethelevishini, kuba wayengowokuqala ukuyila ityhubhu yemifanekiso ye-elektroniki. Nangona iinkqubo zokusasaza imifanekiso zazikho ngaphambi kokufunyanwa kuka-Boris Rosing, zonke zazine-drawback ebalulekileyo - zazinomatshini.
Kwi-Rosing kinescope, umqa we-electron waphambukiswa usebenzisa i-magnetic field of induction coils. Isixhobo sokudlulisa sisebenzisa i-photocell ye-inertia-free ene-photoelectric effect yangaphandle, kwaye isixhobo esifumanayo sasiyinkqubo yokulawula ukuhamba kwe-cathode kunye ne-tube ye-cathode ray enesikrini se-fluorescent. Inkqubo yeRosing yenze ukuba kube lula ukuyeka izixhobo zoomatshini zokuhambisa imifanekiso ngokuthanda eze-elektroniki.
Ngeminyaka yamandla eSoviet, uBoris Rosing wahlaselwa - wabanjwa ngenxa yokunceda abavukeli kwaye wagxothwa kwingingqi yaseArkhangelsk ngaphandle kwelungelo lokusebenza. Kwaye nangona, ngenxa yenkxaso yabalingane bakhe, kunyaka kamva wakwazi ukutshintshela e-Arkhangelsk kwaye wangena kwiSebe leFiziksi ye-Arkhangelsk Forestry Engineering Institute, impilo yakhe yaphazamiseka - emva konyaka wafa. Urhulumente waseSoviet akazange athethe ngale nto, kwaye isihloko esithi "umqambi kamabonwakude" waya kumfundi kaBoris Rosing uVladimir Zvorykin. Noko ke, lo wokugqibela akazange ayifihle into yokuba wenza zonke izinto awayeziqalisile ngokuphuhlisa iingcamango zomfundisi-ntsapho wakhe.
Lev Theremin - idayimani yenzululwazi yaseRashiya
Igama lale nzululwazi linxulunyaniswa nezinto ezininzi eziqanjiweyo ezinomdla, eziya kuba zanele kwinoveli yentlola yangempela. Phakathi kwazo kukho isixhobo somculo apho, inkqubo yokusasaza kamabonakude iFar Vision, iinqwelomoya ezilawulwa ngunomathotholo ezingalawulwayo (iiprototypes zemijukujelwa yohambo lwangoku), kunye neBuran wiretapping system, efunda ulwazi lokungcangcazela kweglasi kwigumbi. Kodwa eyona nto idumileyo ye-Termen yayiyisixhobo sokuhambisa iZlatoust, eyathi iminyaka eyisixhenxe yanikezela ngolwazi oluyimfihlo ngqo kwiofisi ye-Ambassador yase-US kwi-USSR.
Uyilo lwe "Zlatoust" lwaluyingqayizivele. Yona, njenge-detector receiver, yasebenza kumandla amaza erediyo, enkosi apho iinkonzo zobuntlola zase-US zingakhange zisibone isixhobo ixesha elide. Iinkonzo zobuntlola zaseSoviet zatshisa isakhiwo se-Embassy yase-US kunye nomthombo onamandla kwi-resonator frequency, emva koko isixhobo "savula" kwaye saqala ukusasaza isandi kwiofisi ye-ambassador.
"I-bug" yayifihlwe kwikopi eqingqiweyo eqingqiweyo yeSitywina esikhulu sase-United States, esaboniswa kwi-ambassador yaseMelika ngoovulindlela be-Artek. Ibhukhimakhi yafunyanwa ngokupheleleyo ngengozi. Kodwa nangona emva koku, iingcali zaseMelika ixesha elide azizange ziqonde ukuba zisebenza njani kanye. Kwathatha izazinzulu zaseNtshona unyaka kunye nesiqingatha ukufumana le ngxaki kwaye zenze ubuncinane i-analogue esebenzayo yeChrysostom.
UDieter Rams: ungqondongqondo emva koyilo lwe-elektroniki lwe-Apple
Igama likaDieter Rams lidibene noBraun, apho wayesebenza khona njengomyili wezoshishino ukusuka kwi-1962 ukuya kwi-1995. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba uyilo lwezixhobo eziphuhliswe phantsi kobunkokeli bakhe akunakwenzeka ukuba zisebenze kwakhona, uyaphazama.
Nje ukuba uvavanye umsebenzi wokuqala weRams, kuyacaca ukuba ngabayili be-Apple bayitsalele phi inkuthazo yabo. Umzekelo, irediyo yepokotho ye-Braun T3 ikhumbuza kakhulu ukuyilwa kweemodeli ze-iPod zakuqala. Iyunithi yenkqubo yePower Mac G5 ibonakala iphantse yafana nerediyo yeBraun T1000. Thelekisa ngokwakho:
KwakunguDieter Rams owaqulunqa ngokungathandabuzekiyo imigaqo ephambili yoyilo lwanamhlanje-ukusebenza, ukulula, ukuthembeka. Phantse zonke izixhobo zombane zanamhlanje ziphuhliswa ngokwesiseko sazo, zinemilo egudileyo kwaye ziqulathe ubuncinci bezinto.
Ngendlela, iiRams ziphinda zibeke imigaqo ethile yokusetyenziswa kombala kwizinto zombane. Ngokukodwa, weza nombono wokumakisha iqhosha lerekhodi ngombala obomvu kwaye wayila isalathiso sombala wenqanaba lesandi, elitshintsha umbala walo njengoko i-amplitude isanda.
UWilliam Moggridge kunye no-Alan Kay: ookhokho beelaptops zanamhlanje
UAlan Curtis Kay ngomnye umyili omsebenzi wakhe umise inkangeleko yeekhompyuter zobuqu kunye nefilosofi yojongano lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje. Ngokufika kwe-microelectronics, kwacaca ukuba ikhompyutha ayisenalo igumbi elizaliswe ziikhabhathi. Kwaye yayinguAlan oweza nombono wekhompyuter yokuqala ephathwayo. Ubume beDynabook yakhe, eyenziwe ngo-1968, ibona ngokulula zombini ilaptop kunye nethebhulethi.
Omnye umntu owenza izixhobo esizisetyenziselwa ukujonga kanye ngendlela abenza ngayo nguWilliam Grant Moggridge. Ngo-1979, wayila indlela yokugoqa ejingayo yelaptop. Kwale nkqubo inye kamva yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwiiflip phones, iiconsoles zomdlalo, njl.
Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje abaqambi abanetalente banamathuba amaninzi okuthetha ngabo kunye nomsebenzi wabo - enkosi, kwi-Intanethi. Thina kwa-Acronis sikwasebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo alulahleki. Kwaye siya kuvuya ukuba usinceda kule nto.
Wamkelekile kwiAcronis Bulgaria
I-Acronis ngoku ineeofisi ze-27, iqeshe abantu abangaphezu kwe-1300. Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Acronis yafumana i-T-Soft, eyavula iziko elitsha le-Acronis Bulgaria R & D eSofia, kwixesha elizayo kufuneka libe yiofisi enkulu yophuhliso lwenkampani.
Kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu, siceba ukutyala i-50 yezigidi zeerandi kwiziko elitsha kunye nokwandisa abasebenzi ukuya kubantu abangama-300. Thina iingcali ezininzi ezahlukeneyo eziza kuphuhlisa iteknoloji yokukhusela i-cyber, ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwamaziko edatha kunye nokuphuhlisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene nazo - abaphuhlisi bePython / Go / C ++, iinjineli zenkxaso, i-Q & A kunye nokunye.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufuduka, sinceda abasebenzi abatsha ngamaxwebhu, irhafu, ukusebenzisana nabasemagunyeni, kwaye sicebisa ngokubanzi kuyo yonke imiba. Sihlawula amatikiti endlela enye yosapho lonke lomqeshwa, izibonelelo zezindlu kunye nabantwana, kwaye sikwabe imali eyongezelelweyo yokuphucula indlu kunye nediphozithi yezindlu. Ekugqibeleni, siququzelela ukuqhelana nelizwe kunye noqeqesho lweelwimi, kukunceda uvule i-akhawunti yebhanki, ufumane isikolo / i-gym kunye namanye amaziko. Kwaye, kunjalo, sibashiya abafowunelwa kwimeko kaxakeka.
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezithuba ezikhoyo , kwaye kwiphepha elifanayo ungathumela i-resume yakho. Siya kuvuya ukuva impendulo yakho!
Umthombo: vagabond.bg
umthombo: www.habr.com