Devuan 3 beta ukukhululwa, Debian ifolokhwe ngaphandle systemd

Yakhiwe ukukhutshwa kwe-beta yokuqala ye-Devuan 3.0 "Beowulf" ukuhanjiswa, ifolokhwe Debian GNU/Linux, enikwe ngaphandle komphathi wenkqubo ye-systemd. Isebe elitsha liphawuleka ngokutshintshela kwisiseko sephakheji I-Debian 10 "Buster". Yokulayisha ilungisiwe Live ukwakha kunye nofakelo imifanekiso iso ye-AMD64 kunye ne-i386 yezakhiwo. Iiphakheji ezithile ze-Devuan zinokukhutshelwa kwindawo yokugcina packages.devuan.org.

Iprojekthi iye yafaka ifolokhwe iipakethe ze-Debian ezingama-381 eziye zalungiswa ukuze zingabikho kwi-systemd, ziphinde zenziwe ngokutsha, okanye ziqhelaniswe nesiseko se-Devuan. Iipakethe ezimbini (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
zikhona kuphela kwiDevuan kwaye zinxulunyaniswa nokucwangcisa iindawo zokugcina kunye nokusebenza inkqubo yokwakha. I-Devuan ngenye indlela iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo neDebian kwaye ingasetyenziswa njengesiseko sokwenza ulwakhiwo lwesiko lweDebian ngaphandle kwe-systemd.

Idesktop engagqibekanga isekwe kwi-Xfce kunye nomphathi we-Slim wokubonisa. Ukhetho lokufakela lukhona zi KDE, MATE, Cinnamon kunye ne LXQt. Endaweni ye-systemd, inkqubo yokuqalisa yakudala iyanikezelwa sysvinit. Ukhetho ibonwe kwangaphambili indlela yokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-D-Bus, ikuvumela ukuba wenze uqwalaselo oluncinci lwedesktop esekwe kwibhokisi emnyama, i-fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal kunye nebhokisi evulekileyo yabaphathi befestile. Ukuqwalasela umsebenzi womnatha, ukwahluka kwe-NetworkManager configurator inikezelwa, engabotshelelwanga kwi-systemd. Endaweni ye-systemd-udev iyasetyenziswa eudev, ifolokhwe ye-udev evela kwiprojekthi yeGentoo. Ukulawula iiseshoni zabasebenzisi kwi KDE, Cinnamon kunye ne LXQt kuyacetywa elogind, umahluko wokungena ongabotshelelwanga kwi-systemd. Isetyenziswa kwi-Xfce kunye ne-MATE ikiti ye-console.

Utshintsho, ngqo kwi-Devuan 3.0:

• Indlela yokuziphatha ye-su utility itshintshiwe, ezinxulumene c ukutshintsha ixabiso elimiselweyo lokuguquguquka kwemekobume ye PATH. Ukuseta ixabiso langoku le-PATH, sebenzisa “su -“.
• Iisetingi zokuqaliswa kwePulseaudio zitshintshiwe; ukuba akukho sandi, qiniseka ukuba ifayile
  /etc/pulse/client.conf.d/00-disable-autospawn.conf ukhetho "autospawn=no" ihlomle ngaphandle.

• IFirefox-esr ayisafuni ubukho bephakheji yepulseaudio, enokuthi ngoku isuswe ngaphandle kwentlungu ukuba ayisafuneki.

umthombo: opennet.ru