Iziko laseYurophu loPhando lweNyukliya (iCERN, eSwitzerland) kunye ne-Enrico Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab, USA), eyathi ngaxesha lithile yaphuhlisa usasazo lweSayensi yeLinux, kodwa yatshintshela ekusebenziseni iCentOS, yabhengeza ukhetho lweAlmaLinux njengosasazo oluqhelekileyo. ukuxhasa imifuniselo. Isigqibo senziwe ngenxa yotshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo we-Red Hat malunga nokugcinwa kwe-CentOS kunye nokuphela kwangaphambili kwenkxaso ye-CentOS 8 yesebe, ukukhutshwa kohlaziyo oluye lwamiswa ekupheleni kuka-2021, kwaye kungekhona ngo-2029, njengoko abasebenzisi bekulindelekile. .
Kuyaphawulwa ukuba ngexesha lovavanyo, ukuhanjiswa kwe-AlmaLinux kubonise ukuhambelana okuhle kakhulu neRed Hat Enterprise Linux kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Phakathi kweenzuzo kwakhona ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kohlaziyo, inkxaso yexesha elide, ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu kuphuhliso, inkxaso eyandisiweyo yolwakhiwo lwe-hardware kunye nokunikezelwa kweemethadatha malunga nobuthathaka obulungiswayo. Iinkqubo ezisekwe kwi-Scientific Linux 7 kunye ne-CentOS 7 esele ithunyelwe e-CERN kunye ne-Fermilab iya kuqhubeka nokuxhaswa kude kube sekupheleni komjikelo wobomi bezi zisasazo ngoJuni ka-2024. I-CERN kunye neFermilab baya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux kwezinye zeenkonzo zabo kunye neeprojekthi.
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-AlmaLinux kwasekwa yi-CloudLinux, eneminyaka elishumi yamava ekudaleni iindibano ezisekwe kwiipakethi zomthombo we-RHEL, iziseko esele zilungisiwe kunye nabasebenzi abaninzi abaphuhlisi kunye nabalondolozi. I-CloudLinux ibonelele ngezibonelelo zophuhliso lwe-AlmaLinux kwaye yazisa iprojekthi phantsi kwephiko lombutho owahlukileyo ongenzi nzuzo, i-AlmaLinux OS Foundation, yophuhliso lwendawo engathathi hlangothi ngokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu. Iprojekthi ilawulwa kusetyenziswa imodeli efana nendlela umsebenzi ohlelwe ngayo kwiFedora. Usasazo luphuhliswa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo ye-CentOS yakudala, yenziwe ngokwakhiwa kwakhona kwesiseko sephakheji ye-Red Hat Enterprise Linux kwaye igcina ukuhambelana okupheleleyo kokubini kunye ne-RHEL. Imveliso isimahla kuzo zonke iindidi zabasebenzisi, kwaye lonke uphuhliso lweAlmaLinux lupapashwa phantsi kweelayisensi zasimahla.
Ukongeza kwi-AlmaLinux, i-Rocky Linux (ephuhliswe luluntu phantsi kobunkokeli bomsunguli we-CentOS), i-VzLinux (elungiselelwe nguVirtuozzo), i-Oracle Linux, i-SUSE Liberty Linux kunye ne-EuroLinux nazo zibekwe njengezinye iindlela kwi-CentOS yakudala. Ukongeza, iRed Hat yenze ukuba i-RHEL ifumaneke simahla ukuvula imibutho yemithombo kunye neemeko zomphuhlisi ngamnye kunye neenkqubo eziya kuthi ga kwi-16 ezibonakalayo okanye ezibonakalayo.
umthombo: opennet.ru