Kudala kukho amahemuhemu emoyeni okuba ukuguqulelwa koomatshini kuya kukwazi ukuthatha indawo yabaguquleli abangabantu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinkcazo ezinje nge “Human and Google Neural Machine Translation iphantse yabonakala” xa uGoogle wabhengeza ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yokuguqulela umatshini we-neural (GNMT). Ewe kunjalo, kutsha nje iinethiwekhi ze-neural zenze inyathelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwazo kwaye ziya zisiba yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa ngaba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buzinzile ngokwenene kwindawo yokuguqulela kangangokuba bungathatha indawo yabantu?
Ewe, ixesha alimi ngxi. Iinkqubo zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi zidibanisa abantu, imimandla, izixeko kunye namazwe kuthungelwano olunye, apho wonke umntu anokufumana ulwazi olubekwe kwenye indawo emhlabeni (ewe, ukuba uhlawule kwi-Intanethi). Abantu baya beyithanda ngakumbi inkcubeko yasemzini, izithethe, ngokukodwa uncwadi, nangolwimi lwasemzini; Njengomthetho, abantu bamkela ulwazi olunjalo esele luqhutywe kwaye luguqulelwe kulwimi oluqondakalayo luluntu olufanelekileyo okanye amaqela abantu, amaphepha oluntu okanye iisayithi zeendaba. Kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba ulwazi lufike ngohlobo lwalo, njengomqulu othile kulwimi lokuqala, kodwa ingxaki kukuba umntu akasoloko enenguqulelo yalo mqulu (uncwadi olutsha oluninzi luvela kangangokuba awunalo ixesha ukuguqulela yonke into, kwaye bayiguqulela kuqala imisebenzi ethandwayo), kwaye yena ngokwakhe akanalo izakhono zokufunda nokuqonda oko kubhaliweyo encwadini. Kwaye apha uneendlela ezininzi: linda ukuguqulelwa ngokusemthethweni (kwaye ukuba umsebenzi awuthandwa, kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide), linda inguqulelo ye-amateur (ewe, kukho imiphefumlo enesibindi ethatha umsebenzi onjalo. ) okanye usebenzise iindlela eziphuculweyo, njengeToliki kaGoogle.
Iindlela ezimbini zokuqala ziyafana, kuba uthembele ekusebenzeni komntu, nangona okwesibini kuncinci, kodwa ayinguye wonke umguquleli osemthethweni olungileyo, ngoko ke masiyidibanise ngokwemeko ibe nye. Indlela yesibini, indlela ayifanelekanga kakhulu, nangona abanye abantu sele bekulungele ukuyibona njengemveliso egqityiweyo kunye neyokugqibela, kwaye oku kubangela ingozi enkulu kuneempawu zomguquleli womatshini ngokwawo, olungele njengesixhobo esenzelwe ququzelela umsebenzi wesiqhelo womguquleli, kodwa akukho nto ingaphaya kweTogo. Kwaye ukuze singanikezeli kule "intshaba", exhaswa, okokuqala, ngabantu abanomdla malunga nomgangatho wokuguqulela, kufuneka silandele le migaqo ilandelayo, eya kuchazwa ngezantsi.
1. Uguqulela intsingiselo yesicatshulwa, hayi amagama. Andiqondi - andiguquleli
Umatshini usebenza ngokwe-algorithms. Kwaye ezi zii-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa izichazi-magama kunye nemigaqo yegrama, kufuneka siyinike imfanelo yazo. Kodwa! Ukuguqulela umbhalo ayikokuguqulela nje amagama ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye, kodwa yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yomguquleli womatshini kukuba akayiqondi intsingiselo yombhalo.
Ke ngoko, uMguquli-Mntu, phuhlisa ulwazi lwakho lolwimi oluguqulelweyo, ukuya kwinqanaba lamabinzana, amaqhalo kunye namazwi, iiyunithi zebinzana. Intsingiselo yinto ephambili kwaye into yokuqala kufuneka ufunde kwisicatshulwa!
2. Funda ulwimi lwakho oluthandekayo, oluthandekayo, olomthonyama, olukhulu nolunamandla lwesiRashiya. Ukuguqulelwa kufuneka kuhambelane ngokupheleleyo nemimiselo yolwimi apho uguqulelo lwenziwa khona, kwimeko yethu, isiRashiya
Ewe, ndicinga ukuba le ngongoma ibaluleke njengolwazi lolwimi lwasemzini apho uguqulelo lwenziwa khona. Kukho iimeko eziqhelekileyo xa abantu abathatha ubugcisa bomguquleli benza iimpazamo ngokwabo ... Xa ukuphazamiseka kunye neengxabano zilawula kwikhaya lakho, unokuya njani kwindlu yomnye umntu kwaye ufundise abanini bayo umyalelo? Injalo, akukho ndlela.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ndingumxhasi wokwenziwa ekhaya kwisicwangciso soguqulo, kwaye ke ndiyakholelwa ukuba naziphi na iinzame zokubonisa iyantlukwano yenkcubeko kwisicatshulwa ngokwaso ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga zolwimi lwesiRashiya ziindlela zasekuhlaleni ze- * -mania, apho endaweni yeenkwenkwezi, inokuthatha indawo, umzekelo, iGallo- okanye isiNgesi-, njalo njalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uluhlu oluthile lwamagama, njengezihloko ezikhethekileyo zelizwe (vali, shah, ukumkani, njl.), iindlela zedilesi (umnumzana, mhlekazi, inkosi) inokuguqulwa, kodwa oku akuyi kuba bubulumko.
Luthande ulwimi lwakho. Baxabise.
Kwaye ukuze iingcali zingathethi ngokugcina iimpawu zenkcubeko yesicatshulwa, into ephambili kukuba isicatshulwa siqulethe isakhiwo saso, abalinganiswa, iimvakalelo kunye neentsingiselo, kodwa imeko yenkcubeko inokuqondwa ngezinye iindlela, umzekelo, ngokufunda. ulwimi lokuqala. Kwaye ke kufuneka umguquli wokuguqulela umbhalo kwifomati efikelelekayo kumfundi, oko kukuthi, kulwimi lwenkobe.
3. Musa ukoyika ukuguqula umbhalo wangaphandle
Andizi kungena kwithiyori yoguqulo, kodwa kukho inani leenguqulelo ezithile zoguqulo lwesicatshulwa. Kwisicatshulwa sokuguqulela, izinto ezongezelelweyo zinokongezwa, zishiywe, zihanjiswe - yonke into inqunywe ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lombhalo oguqulelweyo, kodwa ikwathetha isiseko esihle somthonyama. Hi ndlela leyi, kulapho umguquli womatshini esala kakhulu emva komguquleli womntu. Umtshini uguqulela "njengoko unjalo", kwaye umntu unokugqiba "into engcono" kwaye enze ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Ewe, yesi-4, yiba nomonde kwaye ukhuthale
Ngenxa yokuba ukuguqulela isicatshulwa kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, kufuna umgudu omkhulu kunye nexesha, kunye nolwazi, imbono ebanzi kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa.
Mna ke, ndiguqulela ukusuka kwisiJapan, kwaye oku kundiqinisekisa inani lemiqobo eyongezelelweyo, kwaye akwenzi ubomi bube lula kumguquleli womatshini, kuba ukuqondwa kwepateni kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwiilwimi zaseMpuma. Kodwa ngeli xesha bendiguqulela imibhalo yasemzini, ndiye ndaziphuhlisela le migaqo mine ingasentla, eyenza ukuba inguqulelo ibe yinguqulelo, ingekuko umkhondo olula usuka kumbhalo wasemzini, nothi, ngokoluvo lwam, yahlukile kuyo nayiphi na inguqulelo. ityala, nokuba Japanese okanye IsiNgesi, Umzekelo.
Kwaye, ukushwankathela, yintoni kanye kanye into yokuba umguquleli engekho ngaphantsi komatshini?
Umntu akakho ngaphantsi komguquleli womatshini ngokukwazi ukuqonda into engaqondakaliyo, intsingiselo. Umatshini uyawaqonda amagama, indibaniselwano yamagama, igrama, isigama, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyahlula i-homonyms, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayiyi kuqonda intsingiselo njengento ebalulekileyo kwisicatshulwa kwikamva elikufutshane. Kodwa ukuze umntu aqonde intsingiselo yombhalo, umele ngobuchule akwazi ukulusebenzisa kakuhle ulwimi lwakhe lomthonyama, yaye umfundi umele aqonde ukuba umphumo wokuguqulelwa ngoomatshini unokuba kude kakhulu kwintsingiselo yokwenene yombhalo.
Yonke enye into, ndiyakholwa, ayigqithi ngaphaya kolwazi oluqhelekileyo.
umthombo: www.habr.com