Ubomi bam bonke bomntu omdala bendiyithanda imbali. Umdla kwezinye izifundo wafika wahamba, kodwa imbali yayihlala ihleli. Ndiyawathanda amaxwebhu kunye neefilimu malunga nembali, iincwadi ezilula "malunga naloo maxesha", izincoko kubantu abadumileyo kunye neziganeko, imisebenzi yesayensi, imbali yeemfazwe zaseNdiya, izikhumbuzo zabantu abakhulu, iincwadi malunga nabantu abakhulu ababhalwe ngexesha lethu, njl. , ukusa ngokungenasiphelo. Uthando lwam ngembali ngandlelβ ithile lwandikhokelela kwi-Olympiad kwimbali, endathi, ngempazamo, ndaphumelela ngokubhala isincoko-ingqiqo malunga ne-State Duma yokuqala.
Kodwa andizange ndisiqonde isizathu sokuba ndithande imbali. Ndingathethi ukuba bendinexhala kakhulu malunga noku kungaqondani, kodwa lo mbuzo wawuvela ngamaxesha athile entlokweni yam. Ngalo lonke ixesha ndifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba yayiluhlobo oluthile lotyekelo lwendalo, njengokuthanda abanye abantu itshokolethi, ukuhlalisana, ukuzonwabisa okanye umbala obomvu.
Kodwa ngoku, ngenye imini, ngelixa ndifunda uMlawuli nguNiccolo Machiavelli, ndayiqonda yonke into. Ukubandakanya ndaqonda ukuba ndayiqonda yonke into kwakudala, kwaye ndayibeka kwiishelufu, kuphela isitena sokugqibela sasingekho. Kwangoko, zonke iingxabano endizenzele zona ngexesha lobomi bam, malunga nembali kunye nezixhobo ezimalunga nayo, zavela kwangoko kwinkumbulo yam.
Andiyi kuthetha ngazo zonke iintlobo zezinto, kuphela ngento enye - iincwadi. Ndiza kuzama ukukuxelela ukuba kutheni ukufunda izinto ezindala kungcono kwaye kuluncedo ngakumbi. Andizenzi kweyona nyaniso iphezulu kunye nokuvezwa ngokupheleleyo kwesihloko, ndichaza nje iingcinga zam zobuqu.
Imveliso ...
Ndiza kuqala ngecala elingasemva - iintsilelo zeencwadi zanamhlanje. "Ziincwadi" ezipapashwa ngoku ngamanani amancinci, kuba ziye zathatyathelwa indawo "yimveliso", kunye nayo yonke imiphumo elandelayo.
Uyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni imveliso. Le yenye crap apho iimpawu zimiselwe. Imarike, amacandelo, abaphulaphuli, ixesha lokuphila, ukuthintela ubudala, iimfuno zokusebenza, ukupakishwa, njl. Isoseji, iinkonzo ze-intanethi, ibhulukhwe zangaphantsi, kunye neencwadi zenziwe njengeemveliso ngokwemithetho efanayo, kunye nomahluko kwimveliso kunye neendlela zokuthengisa.
Imveliso inenjongo enye - ukuthengisa. Le njongo ichaza indlela imveliso ekhawulwa ngayo, izalwe, iphila kwaye ife. Injongo efanayo imisela imilinganiselo yokuvavanya umgangatho wemveliso. Ukuthengisa kulungile, ukungathengisi kubi.
Xa sele uthengise, ungathetha ngamanye amaxabiso. Umzekelo omhle (nangona uvela kwintsimi eyahlukileyo) iifilimu zikaChristopher Nolan. Kwelinye icala, bathengisa kakuhle β kakuhle kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, bafumana amabhaso, amanqaku aphezulu kubagxeki nababukeli.
Ukuthengiswa kwemveliso kufana ne-trigger, emva kokuchithwa kwayo onokuthi uxoxe ngayo yonke into. Itikiti lokungena kwihlabathi. Ngako oko, xa ufunda incwadi yanamhlanje, umntu kufuneka athathele ingqalelo "imveliso" yayo. Umbhali wayibhala ukuba ayithengise. Isopha ngokoqobo kwiphepha ngalinye.
Ukuhamba
Akusiyo imfihlo ukuba ngoku lonke ulwazi, okanye kunoko, umxholo ufakwe kwimisinga. Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi, bekungeke kwenzeke ngenye indlela. Kukho umxholo omninzi owenziweyo kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukulawula izinto zayo - ukuhamba kuphela, njengohlobo lwequmrhu lomyalelo ophezulu.
Jonga nje nakweyiphi na indawo eyaziwayo okanye inkonzo ebonelela ngombhalo okanye umxholo wevidiyo kwaye uya kuyibona le mijelo, nokuba ibizwa ngokuba yintoni na. Iihabhu, amajelo, izihloko, iindidi, iintsingiselo, uludwe lokudlalayo, amaqela, ukutya, uthotho, njl.
Ukulawulwa kokuhamba usebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa okanye ukufunda ngomatshini kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi ukwenzela ukuba kube lula kangangoko ukuba umthengi afumane umxholo ofanelekileyo kwaye agcine ingqalelo yakhe kwisixhobo ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. ingqwalasela iguqulwa ibe lixesha, kwaye ixesha lenziwa imali.
Imilambo kudala ingenasiphelo. Njengoko uMaxim Dorofeev wabuza kwenye yeentetho zakhe, ngaba nabani na wakwazi ukufunda i-Facebook feed de kube sekupheleni?
Andifuni ukuthi konke okuqukuqelayo luhlobo oluthile lobubi, kwaye kufuneka kuliwe. Akunjalongo noko. Le yimpendulo eyaneleyo kumthamo owandisiweyo ophindaphindwayo womxholo. Kwaye emva koko impendulo yasebenza - abantu baqhelana nemijelo, yaba lula kwaye yaqheleka kubo, kwaye abavelisi bomxholo baphinda bahlengahlengiswa. Ngubani owenza iifilimu, waqala ukwenza ii-serials.
Ndathetha ngemijelo kuba, ngokombono wam, banefuthe elibi kumxholo.
Umzekelo, amanqaku. Kumsonto, ubomi benqaku ziintsuku ezininzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ibe nye. Uyakwazi ukunamathela kwirubrikhi - okokuqala "Entsha", emva koko "Esigqabeni" okanye "Ukufunda ngoku", ukuba unethamsanqa - "Eyona ilungileyo yeveki" okanye into enjalo, iya kuthi ikhanyise kuluhlu lokuposa. kwaye itsalele ingqalelo engakumbi kuyo . Kwezinye izixhobo, ngamanye amaxesha, inqaku elidala lingavela ngengozi, kodwa oku akufane kwenzeke.
Kwaye ngoku khawucinge umbhali wenqaku, owaziyo ukuba inzala yakhe iya kuhlala iintsuku eziliqela. Uya kukulungela kangakanani ukutyala imali kule nzala? Kwaye mangaphi amanqaku aya kubhala ngaphambi kokuba aqalise ukubiza i-brainchild imveliso?
Ekuqaleni, ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kuzama. Ndihlala ndibona amagqabantshintshi avela kubabhali abasaqalayo malunga nendlela abachitha ngayo iveki, okanye inyanga, bebhala inqaku labo, baphonononge kwaye bahlele, baqokelele imathiriyeli esebenzayo, bekhangela izixhobo zemidiya ezifanelekileyo, njl. Kwaye ke bajamelana nenyaniso enzima - inzala yabo yavunyelwa ukuba ime eqongeni umzuzu nje, emva koko yaxoshwa. Abantu abaliqela balandela, bacela ukwenza enye into, kodwa emva kokuma nokuphulaphula okwethutyana, babuyela eholweni - kwindawo owawuboniswa kuyo lo msinga.
Uninzi lwababhali abanomdla bayayeka kuba becinga ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngabo okanye amanqaku abo. Bacatshukiswa kwiindawo ezingenabubele, bazingcikive ngenxa yokuba bephakathi, kwaye bafunge ukuba abasokuze baphinde babhale nto.
Nangona, kwanele ukuba baqonde ukuba inqaku labo lisemlanjeni, kwaye ayikho eminye imithetho. Awunakukwazi ukuba semkhankasweni weveki, nangenxa yezizathu zokunyaniseka - kukho inqanaba elinye kuphela, kwaye kukho ubumnyama abafuna ukuma kuyo.
Abo baqondayo ingundoqo yomsebenzi weentambo, kunye neendlela zokulawula kwindawo ethile, banokuba ngumbhali osisigxina. Ngamanqaku kuphela ngoku aya kuba yimveliso, okanye ubuncinci umxholo. Iimfuno zomgangatho kuya kufuneka zincitshiswe, ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho kuphela. Ewe, akukho njongo yokuchitha iveki kwinqaku kwaye urhole imali eninzi njengalaa mfo uchithe iiyure ezi-2 phaya (ukufumana umvuzo-akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na, ubuncinci uthanda, ubuncinci ababhalisile, ubuncinci funda. ngaphezulu, ubuncinci ii-ruble).
Amaphupha okuba inqaku liya kuba lihlelo, okanye elona licatshulwe kakhulu, okanye umntu uya kuliprinta aze alixhome eludongeni, okanye abhale ngokundilisekileyo kwiholo yodumo lwethala leencwadi elithile, adlule ngokukhawuleza. Onke amanqaku adlula umlambo athunyelwa phantse naphi na. Baya kukhunjulwa ngeenjini zokukhangela kunye nabantu abambalwa abongeze kwiibhukhimakhi ukuze baphinde bafunde kwakhona kamva (kungekhona inyaniso, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba baya kuphinda bafunde).
Imijelo yeencwadi
Sibuyela ezincwadini. Nabo bazimisa emilanjeni, bephila ngokwemithetho yabo. Ngokukodwa ngoku, xa ii-e-books kunye neenkonzo zendalo yazo ezimeleyo, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokukhuthazwa kuye kwasasazeka. Umda wokungena ulahlekile - ngoku nabani na onokwenza incwadi, iya kwabelwa i-ISBN, kwaye zonke iindawo ezifanelekileyo ziya kuqala ukuyithengisa.
Iincwadi sele zisondele kakhulu kuwo wonke umxholo, kwaye zakhiwa kwakhona phantsi kwemithetho emitsha. Ngelishwa, umgangatho uhlala uhlupheka, ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo njengamanqaku.
Incwadi ayizukuphila ixesha elide ekuhambeni, iyinyani. Nangona iphuma ephepheni, iya kuba kuphela kwinani lokwanelisa imfuno eyenziwe ngumbhali kunye nabathengisi. Emva koko umsinga uya kuyisusa incwadi yokungabikho.
Konke oku kuthetha ukuba akukho ngqiqweni ukuba umbhali azame xa ebhala incwadi. Akukho xabiso lobugcisa, okanye ukuhleka okuqaqambileyo, okanye icebo elimangalisayo liya kusindisa. Ngoku ezi azikho iimpawu zomsebenzi woncwadi, kodwa iimfuno ezisebenzayo kwimveliso echaphazela isabelo semarike, ixesha lokuphila, i-NPV kunye ne-SSGR.
Kuthi bafundi, ukumisa iincwadi kwimijelo akuzisi nto ilungileyo, yeha. Okokuqala, ukuthoba umgangatho kuya kusenza sichithe ixesha sifundekela ilize. Okwesibini, ulwandiso oluninzi lokuhamba kweencwadi lunzima kakhulu ukukhangela ubuncinci into eluncedo - ngakumbi xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba akukho mibhalo yeencwadi kwi-Intanethi, kwaye iinjini zokukhangela azikwazi ukuphendula ngokwaneleyo ukuba incwadi iyasifanela okanye hayi. Mhlawumbi, kungekudala kuya kubakho iinkqubo zokukhetha iincwadi ngokwengqondo ngokomdla womfundi.
Ngomgangatho weencwadi, ibali sele liphuma lihlekisayo. Thatha, umzekelo, nayiphi na incwadi epapashwe yi-MIF kwaye uyivule kumaphepha okugqibela - uya kufumana amaphepha angenanto anesihloko esithi "Iingcamango ezintsha". Kwaye kukho ubuchule bomnye wabaseki bale ndlu yokupapasha, ngenxa yokuba la maphepha avela ezincwadini. Ngamafutshane, umgangatho wencwadi ulinganiswa ngenani leengcamango ezintsha ezathi zavela ngoxa wayeyifunda.
Andiyi kuxubusha indlela yokwenza ngokwayo, inyani yokubonakala kwayo inomdla - oku, kwakhona, kukusabela okwaneleyo ekwakheni iincwadi zibe yimijelo. Apha umgangatho uvavanywa, kwaye uhlobo oluthile lokulinganisa lwenziwa. Nangona, ngokobuqu, mhlawumbi andiyi kuvavanya iincwadi ngenani leengcamango ezintsha, nangona ndithanda amanani kunye nemilinganiselo. Kungenxa yokuba iingcamango zisisiqhamo somsebenzi wengqondo yomntu, kwaye ukubonakala okanye ukungabikho kwabo ngexesha lokufunda kunokungahambelani nencwadi nangayiphi na indlela. Omnye emva kukaDunno uya kubhala amaphepha amabini, kwaye umntu omkhulu i-encyclopedia yaseSoviet akayi kuwakhulula ekutyeni i-boogers.
Ngoko, kubonakala kum, iincwadi zababhali banamhlanje sele ziyeke ukuba ziincwadi. Baye baba umxholo kunye nemveliso. Ngokufanayo, iingoma ziye zayeka ukuba ziingoma, kodwa ngandlelβ ithile ngokungaqondakaliyo zaba ziingoma. Kwanabadlali berockers abanamava, njengoAndrey Knyazev, ngoku babiza iziphumo zengoma yabo yomsebenzi.
Ndicinga ukuba izindlu zokupapasha ziza kunyamalala kungekudala njengeshishini - akusayi kubakho mfuneko yazo. Kuya kubakho ababhali, abahloli bobungqina, abahleli, iinkonzo zokuthengisa iincwadi ze-e-book, ukuprinta-kwimfuno, kunye nabashicileli beencwadi. Ndifumene incwadi, ndithenge i-electronic ye-ruble ye-100, ndayifunda, ndayithanda, ndayala iphepha, i-ruble ye-100 yachithwa kwiindleko zokugqibela. Mhlawumbi nobeko lwencwadi oyikhethileyo luya kuvela - ndatyhalela amanqaku ngesihloko esikhethiweyo kwibhaskithi, inkonzo ngokwayo iyilwe yaba yincwadi, yenza itheyibhile yeziqulatho, ndabeka ifoto yam kwiqweqwe β kwaye yaprintwa.
Ulwalamano lwam kunye neentlanzi
Njengoko ndibhale ngasentla, andikugxeki ukuhamba ngokwazo, njengento eyenzeka. Kuyinxalenye yenyani eye yavela ekuphenduleni utshintsho kwenye inxalenye yenyani. Kwavela ifomathi entsha yokubonelela ngolwazi, eyathi yavelisa imigaqo kunye neendlela zokulawula ukuhamba, ukwenza imali, ukutsala abathengi kunye nababhali. Kodwa ngokobuqu, ndizama ukuyiphepha imisonto.
Yiyo, ngokubanzi, malunga nakho konke ukuhamba kolwazi. Ndiyaqonda ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ziqulethe ulwazi oluninzi oluluncedo nolunomdla, kodwa andifuni kuchitha ixesha elininzi ndilufuna, ndiluhlalutya, ndilusebenzisa kwaye ndiqulunqa izigqibo - oku akufuneki kwaye akusebenzi.
Kodwa ingxaki enkulu ayikho ekusebenzeni kakuhle, kodwa kwimvakalelo engathandekiyo yokuba uyinkomo efama, okanye i-squirrel kwivili.
Ndachitha iminyaka eyi-16 yokuqala yobomi bam kwidolophana encinane. Zazimbalwa iincwadi ekhaya, kodwa kwakukho ithala leencwadi elalini. Ndisayikhumbula ngovuyo indlela endafika ngayo apho ndaza ndakhetha into endandiza kundifundela yona. Le nkqubo yokukhetha inokuqhubeka iiyure. Ngethamsanqa, akukho baninzi abathanda ukufunda kwidolophana - abantu bathanda ukudumba ngakumbi nangakumbi, ngoko ke ukhetho lweencwadi lwenzeka ngokuthula okupheleleyo.
Igosa lethala leencwadi libe luncedo kakhulu. Okokuqala, wayeyintombazana ekrelekrele kakhulu kwaye efunde kakuhle - waphumelela esikolweni imbasa yegolide, emva koko ngeewonga kwiZiko leNkcubeko, kodwa umoya othile wamzisa kwifama yethu edibeneyo. Okwesibini, wayekhe waya esikolweni kunye nomkhuluwa wam, kwaye isimo sengqondo esihle kuye sabonakaliswa kum - wanceda, wakhuthaza, akazange afunge xa ββengazange anike iincwadi ixesha elide.
Ngoko, ukhetho lwencwadi, i.e. ulwazi lokufunda, ndonwabele kakhulu njengenkqubo yokufunda okulandelayo. Iincwadi, neeshelufu, nethala leencwadi lonke, okanye umninizo wayengadingi nto kum. Umsebenzi wethala leencwadi wawungenzelwanga mali nangayiphi na indlela - yonke into yayisimahla. Akukho mntu urhuqe nabani na ngamaqhinga okuthengisa.
Uza kukhetha - kwaye uziva ngathi umnini. Hayi iincwadi okanye amathala eencwadi, kodwa iimeko, iimeko, inkululeko yokuzikhethela. Ndize ngokwam kuba ndithathe isigqibo sokuza ngokwam. Ungahamba xa ufuna. Akukho mntu ukutyhalayo nangantoni na. Ababhali beencwadi ezininzi bafa kudala. Unoncwadi ngokungafihlisiyo akakhathali nokuba uthatha iincwadi ezilishumi okanye akukho nanye. Ulonwabo olupheleleyo.
Kuthekani ngokuqukuqela? Umnini wesixhobo ufuna kuwe, eneneni, into enye - umsebenzi. Naluphi na uhlobo.
Bhala amanqaku, funda amanqaku, ukuphawula kumanqaku, ukuphawula kwizimvo, amanqaku amanqaku, izimvo, ababhali, abahlaziyi, repost, funda kude kube sekupheleni, qiniseka ukuba ubhalisele ukubuya kwaye usebenze kwisignali.
Uziva ngathi wembiwa imali. Ndingene nje emnyango - bam, kwaye ezinye izixhobo zazixhonywe kuwe, kwaye umniniyo waqala ukufumana imali kuwe. Uhlala ekoneni - phantse akukho mali ingena, kwaye bayakukhathaza, bayakumema - masihambe, sidansa, okanye sicule kwi-karaoke, okanye sicoce ubuso bomntu! Into ephambili kukuba usebenze!
Kubonakala ngathi, ngokusesikweni, ndize ngokwam. Kubonakala ngathi ndifunde into kwaye ndizifumanele into eluncedo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka kubantu abanomdla ukuthetha nabo. Kunqabile, kodwa nabantu abatsha abathandekayo bavela, okanye abafowunelwa beshishini. Kodwa imvakalelo engathandekiyo ihlala - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, imigodi, i-assholes.
Bandiphathele okwesilwanyana, bandibeka kwivili, bandibonisa isithiyelo-njengokuthi "funda, funda, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho ulwazi oluluncedo noluxabiseke kakhulu kwenye indawo!" - kwaye wehla ecaleni, qhagamshela ithamsanqa elilandelayo. Kwaye ndibaleka kude kube ngumqobo othile womzimba undiyekise, njengokuphela kosuku lokusebenza, umhla wokugqibela, okanye umnqweno osele ungathinteki wokulala.
Imilambo iyafunxa, nokuba ingakanani na iqondo lolwazi. Oko kukuthi, izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo - ngamandla ahlukeneyo, kodwa mna, ngokwam amava, ndichaze ngolu hlobo: kuhlala kukho ukuhamba okuza kukudlula. Banamandla kakhulu - oku akusiyo uhlobo oluthile lwe-metaphysics, kodwa umphumo womsebenzi wenani elikhulu labantu abakrelekrele kakhulu. Ewe, abo beza nee-algorithms zokukhetha umxholo onomdla, bhala amanqaku, dubula iividiyo kunye neenkqubo zeTV, njl.
Ngokwenene, yiyo loo nto ndiyiphephayo imisonto. Ndiyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukuba ndiyaphumla, ndintywila, ndiza kuhlala iiyure ezininzi, ngaphandle kwazo zonke izigqibo kunye nezigqibo zam. Ke ngoko, ukutya kwam kuFacebook akunanto, phambi kwewaka elinesiqingatha labahlobo:
Andinyanzeli nto nakubani na, kunjalo.
Ngoko ke, ndajingisa into, kodwa andizange ndiqhubele phambili kwiincwadi ezindala. Ngexesha elizayo ke - ndiza kubhala inxalenye yesibini, kungenjalo iya kuvela ixesha elide kakhulu.
umthombo: www.habr.com