Ukufundela i-audiophile: i-hardware endala, iifomathi ze-retro, "i-glitz kunye nentlupheko" kushishino lomculo

Kwi-megadigest yethu sithetha malunga nobunzima bokusebenza kwishishini leaudio, xelela imbali yezixhobo zomculo ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nokukhumbula iintsomi kunye nemidlalo yerediyo yeSoviet Union.

photo Izinto zeSoviet /Vula

Imali, umsebenzi kwaye yonke loo nto

"Ndifuna umculo, kodwa andifuni konke oku": siya kwirediyo. Akukaze kube kudala kakhulu ukuba utshintshe ubomi bakho, kodwa kungcono ukwazi ama-nuances kwangaphambili. Siyakuxelela indlela yokufumana umsebenzi kunomathotholo. I-algorithm yezenzo zilandelayo: bhala "idemo" enhle, uphumelele udliwano-ndlebe, kwaye ulungele ukufunda okuninzi. Ingcebiso yebhonasi kwabo sele besenza i-internship kwenye indawo: yiya kwimisitho yenkampani kwisikhululo sakho sikanomathotholo - awusoze wazi ukuba ngubani ovela kubaphathi oza kudibana naye.

Ungaqala njani ukusebenza kushishino lomculo ukuba ufuna ukuba nguDJ okanye ungumdlali. Ukuqhubela phambili kwezinto zangaphambili - ngeli xesha sihlalutya iimpawu zomsebenzi weemvumi zokuqala. Kutheni ungafanele uzame ukungena kwiqela esele "sele lilungile", nini ukuhlaziya ilayibrari yakho yomculo kwaye zeziphi izixhobo eziza kukunceda ukuba ukhululeke nge-DJ console kunye ne-turntables.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi kwishishini leaudio. Izinto zethu zimalunga nobuchule u-DJ, umsasazi kanomathotholo, kunye nenjineli yesandi efuna ukungena kumdlalo wokudlala okanye kumzi bhanyabhanya. Ukongeza, siza kuthetha ngomsebenzi "wabenzi bengxolo" -iingcali ezirekhoda izandi zomntu ngamnye kunye nezandi ezidibeneyo zokukhuphela iifilimu kunye nochungechunge lweTV. Rhoqo, ukuze wenze imifanekiso epheleleyo kwaye "uvuselele" izinto zobuchwepheshe (njengeengcango ezihlayo zebhulorho yeShishini), kufuneka bafezekise isandi esitsha ngokupheleleyo esingenakucholwa ngokulula kwaye sidibane naphi na ngombhobho. isandla.

IGlitter kunye nentlupheko: indlela inguqu yedijithali eyenze ngayo iimvumi zahlwempuzeka. Iialbham ngumqolo weshishini lomculo wenkulungwane yama-1960. Ngo-1980-XNUMX, ingeniso evela kwiintengiso zabo inokugqithisa umvuzo ovela kukhenketho lweqela lomculo eliqhelekileyo kabini. Kodwa yonke into yatshintsha ngokufika kweenkonzo zokusasaza. Baye bajongana nexabiso elibi kwixabiso leendaba eziphathekayo kwaye baphazamisa izicwangciso zeemvumi ezinqwenela ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lwengeniso enzulu, eqhelekileyo kweli shishini.

Ubukhazikhazi kunye nentlupheko: indlela yokuziphilisa ukuba uyimvumi. Ngexesha leshumi lokuqala lenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ingeniso evela kwiintengiso zomculo yawa ngesiqingatha. Kwinqaku sithetha ngeminye imithombo yengeniso yabadlali: ukusuka kwiiprojekthi zokuthengisa kunye necala ukudibanisa ubuchule kunye nomsebenzi oqhelekileyo. Siza kukuxelela kwakhona ukuba kutheni ukutyelela kungengomsebenzi onenzuzo, ngokuchasene nokulindela kwabaqalayo.

Indlela iimvumi zanamhlanje eziphila ngayo. Ukusebenzisa imizekelo, sijonga iindlela ezintathu zokwenza enye imali kumashishini omculo: intengiso, umculo wezorhwebo kunye ne-crowdfunding - iintsomi ze-hip-hop u-De La Soul waphakamisa i-$ 600 lamawaka ngale ndlela.

Indlela uHlawula into oyifunayo imodeli yazibonakalisa emculweni. Ukuhlawula into oyifunayo imodeli kuthetha ukuba amagcisa athengisa i-albhamu okanye umkhondo wabo ngaphandle kwexabiso elimiselweyo. Ngokubanzi, le ndlela yabonakala ingaqondakali. Sithetha ngamava bands ezifana Nine Inch Nails kunye Radiohead.

Izixhobo zoMculo

Izixhobo zomculo ezingazange zibe zesiqhelo. Olu lushwankathelo lwethu lwembali lwezixhobo ezifana ne-theremin, i-omnichord kunye ne-hang: zisebenza njani, kutheni zingakhange zifumane udumo kunye nokuba zifumaneka phi namhlanje. Kwi inxalenye yesibini sithetha ngezixhobo ze-niche ukusuka kwi-XNUMX ukuya kwi-XNUMX yenkulungwane: i-hurdy-gurdy, ihabhu ye-juw, i-cajon kunye ne-saw - ngoku isetyenziswa ngamaqela eentlanga kunye nabadlali.

photo Ian Sane / CC BY

Ezona zixhobo zomculo zingaqhelekanga. Ulwazi lwembali malunga nezixhobo zekhibhodi ezizodwa kunye nabantu abazidlalayo. Kwinqaku: i-progenitor of synthesizers yi-Hammond organ, i-studio yomculo ye-Synclavier epheleleyo kunye ne-Vako Orchestron organ organ. Ngamnye wabo sifumene ukurekhoda kwevidiyo yesandi.

Ukugoba kwekherothi etyheli: Izixhobo ezi-8 zomculo ezingaqhelekanga. Ukhetho lwamaqela kunye nabadlali abadlala izixhobo zomculo ezenziwe ngezinto ezilahliweyo: iqokobhe lolwandle endaweni yetrombone, iifluti ezenziwe ngemifuno kunye nekatala esenziwe kwirakethi yentenetya. Kukho iividiyo ezininzi kwinqaku.

I-Haken Continuum: isixhobo sombane esiphendula isixhobo somculo we-acoustic. Sithetha ibali elithi "Continuum," umlingiswa wakhe kunye neempawu zokuvelisa isandi zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumdlali. Makhe sibone ukuba isixhobo saqanjwa njani kwaye kutheni uluntu luphela luyijikelezile. Ngendlela, isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje - umqambi uDerek Duke wabhala iingoma zeDiablo III kunye nehlabathi leWarcraft kwiContinuum.

Trautonium: iliza laseJamani kwimbali yee-synthesizers. I-Trautonium yabonakala ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX - ngexesha phakathi kweemfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi. Isixhobo asizange sikwazi ukuya ngaphaya kwesangqa esimxinwa sabathandi, kodwa sishiye uphawu lwaso kwinkcubeko yehlabathi. Sithetha ngesakhiwo kunye nembali yeTrautonium, eyayisetyenziswa nguRichard Strauss no-Oscar Sala.

Imbali yetekhnoloji yomsindo: ii-synthesizer kunye neesampulu. Sithetha ngezixhobo eziye zanceda abaqambi benkulungwane yamashumi amabini balinge isandi. Sikhumbula izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-optical ze-1920-1930s, i-electromechanical synthesizers kunye neesampuli, ezisathandwa ziimvumi zanamhlanje. Ngokukodwa, siza kuthetha nge "Nivoton" nguNikolai Voinov, "Vibroexponent" nguBoris Yankovsky kunye nesampuli yomculo wasekhaya odlala i-Optigan.

Imizuzwana esibhozo yesandi: Imbali yeMellotron. Esi sixhobo sasisetyenziselwa ulwalwa oluqhubela phambili ziimvumi zombini zeminyaka yamashumi alithoba (Oasis, Red Hot Chili Peppers) kunye nabadlali bepop bale mihla (Daido, Nelly Furtado). Kodwa imbali yayo yaqala kakhulu ngaphambili - emva phakathi kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kwimathiriyeli sikuxelela ukuba kutheni abaqambi bemthanda.

Ayilityalwanga indala

IVinyl ibuyile kwaye yahlukile. Iirekhodi ziphinda zifumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi bomculo kunye nabaqokeleli. IVinyl ayenzi nje ukubuya, itekhnoloji entsha iyavela kule ndawo, njenge-HD vinyl. Sihlalutya izizathu ze "renaissance" yefomathi ye-retro kunye namanye ama-nuances.

Iirekhodi eziguquguqukayo zibuyile kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ayisiyi-vinyl kuphela, kodwa kunye neerekhodi eziguquguqukayo zifumana indlela yazo ezandleni zabathandi. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2017, iqela le-rock yase-Australia i-Tame Impala ikhutshiwe icwecwe kubo. Sikumema ukuba ufunde malunga nembali yale ndlela - kutheni yayithandwa kwihlabathi kunye ne-USSR.

photo UClem Onojeghuo /Vula

Iintsomi kwi-USSR: imbali ye-vinyl "yabantwana". Ixesha lemidlalo yomsindo yabantwana laqala phakathi kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, kwaye abadlali beSoviet kunye neemvumi babandakanyeka ekurekhodeni. Sikhumbula umculo odumileyo kunye neentsomi kwiirekhodi. Ngokomzekelo, sithetha ngekamva lika-Alice kwi-Wonderland.

Iingoma zikanomathotholo: yinto endala elityelwe kakuhle. Uhlobo lwedrama kanomathotholo lwaqala kwiminyaka yamashumi amathathu, kodwa nanamhlanje iidrama zikanomathotholo zisaqhubeka nokuvela kwizikhululo zaseRussia nezaseNtshona. Sixoxa ngemidlalo yomsindo eyaziwayo yenkulungwane yokugqibela: "Imfazwe yehlabathi", "Abatoli", "uGqirha Ngubani".

IiReelers: iirekhoda ezilishumi ze-reel-to-reel tape recorders. Namhlanje, ii-bobinniks "zizingelwa" ngabaqokeleli kunye nabathandi bomsindo. Eli nqaku likhumbule iimodeli ezilishumi ezithandwayo kunye neempawu zabo zobugcisa: ukusuka kwiSoviet Mayak-001 ukuya kwiJapan Pioneer RT-909.

Yintoni enye esinayo kwibhlog yethu kuHabré - "Yibonise njengoko kucetywayo": ngaba izisombululo zeteknoloji zithintela umbono womlawuli ukuba ubonakaliswe?

umthombo: www.habr.com