Esi sithuba sikhule ngaphandle kwinqaku elinye apha ngoHabré. Amagqabantshintshi aqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba abantu abaninzi batsho kwangoko ukuba kuya kuba kuhle kakhulu ukuyicwangcisa ngendlela yesithuba esahlukileyo, kwaye uMoyKrug akazange alinde le nto. olu gqabaza lunye ngokwahlukeneyo kwiqela le-VK elinentshayelelo entle
Ukupapashwa kwethu kutshanje ngengxelo yemivuzo kwi-IT kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka kuqokelelwe inani elimangalisayo lezimvo ezivela kubasebenzisi beHabr. Babelana ngezimvo, imigqaliselo kunye namabali obuqu, kodwa sithande enye yezimvo kangangokuba sigqibe kwelokuba siyipapashe apha.
Ke ngoko, ekugqibeleni ndazitsala ndaza ndabhala inqaku elahlukileyo, ndityhila kwaye ndithethelela iingcinga zam ngakumbi.
Ngamanye amaxesha kumanqaku kunye namagqabantshintshi axoxa ngomvuzo weengcali ze-IT, unokufumana iingxelo ezinje ngokuba “Uwafumana phi la manani? Ndisebenze u-X iminyaka emininzi, kwaye mna okanye oogxa bam andizange ndiyibone loo mali...”
Ngokunyaniseka, ngendibhale la mazwi afanayo kwiminyaka eyi-N eyadlulayo. Andikwazi ngoku :)
Emva kokuhamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, imibutho kunye neemeko zobomi, mna ngokwam ndazenzela isethi yemithetho elula ngesihloko esithi "into omawuyenze ukuze ufumane imali eqhelekileyo kwaye usebenze kwiimeko ezikhululekile kwi-IT." Eli nqaku alikho ngemali kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha ndichukumisa isihloko sethuba lokuphucula inqanaba lakho lobuchwephesha kwaye ufunde izakhono ezitsha ezifunekayo, kwaye "ngeemeko ezilungileyo" andithethi nje iofisi epholileyo, izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nephakheji elungileyo lentlalontle, kodwa kwakhona, okokuqala. kuzo zonke, ukungabikho kwempambano, uxolo lwengqondo kunye nemithambo-luvo yonke.
Ezi ngcebiso zifanelekile ikakhulu kubaphuhlisi besoftware, kodwa amanqaku amaninzi afanelekile kwezinye iingcali. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, oku ngasentla kusebenza ngokukodwa kwi-Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe angaphambili ase-USSR, nangona, kwakhona, amanye amanqaku aya kufaneleka kuyo yonke indawo.
Masihambe ke.
Ziphephe ii-ofisi zelizwe kunye ne-semi-state kunye namaziko afanayo kumgama weekhilomitha
Okokuqala, xa iziko lixhaswa ngemali kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, umyinge womvuzo ophezulu ukhawulelwa ngokwawo ngokwawo - "akukho mali, kodwa ubambelele." Nakwii-arhente zikarhulumente nakwiindawo ezifanayo, imivuzo idla ngokubotshelelwa kumanqanaba abasebenzi. Kwaye kunokuvela ukuba uxwebhu luthi umdwebi wenkqubo ufumana imali efanayo njengonobhala othile, kwaye oku akunakutshintshwa nangayiphi na indlela. Abanye abaphathi, beqonda ubuyatha bale meko, baqeshe ngokusemthethweni iingcali ze-IT kwiireyithi ezinesiqingatha ukuya kwezimbini, kodwa oku kuchasene nomthetho.
Okwesibini, ukuba iziko alisebenzi kwimarike ekhuphisanayo yasimahla, ke abaphathi balo ngokunokwenzeka abayi kuba nenjongo yokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokukhuphisana kwemveliso kunye neenkonzo (injongo iya kuba kukungawuthobi lo mgangatho ungaphantsi kwexabiso elithile, njengoko ungafumani ngokwamagunya olawulo), kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, akayi kuzama ukugaya abasebenzi abangcono kwaye ubakhuthaze ngokwemali okanye ngenye indlela.
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kokugxilwa kunye nokukhuthaza ulawulo kumgangatho kunye neziphumo, kunye nenyaniso yokuba bachitha, enyanisweni, kungekhona eyabo, kodwa imali yabanye abantu, umntu unokwazi ukujonga into enjalo njengokubekwa kwabantwana / izalamane. /abahlobo, njl. ukuya “kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo” kwintlangano. Nangona kunjalo, kusafuneka usebenze ngandlela thile. Ke ngoko, kunokuthi, okokuqala, kuvele ukuba umntu ovela esitratweni kuya kufuneka enze umsebenzi yena kunye naloo mfo. Kwaye okwesibini, akunakwenzeka ukuba ajikelezwe ziingcali eziqeqeshwe kakhulu apho anokufunda lukhulu.
Kwimeko yengqesho kwinkampani yabucala, kodwa ukusebenza kwisivumelwano sikarhulumente, yeha, unokuhlangabezana malunga nento efanayo. Ukuba inkampani ifumana ii-odolo kunye neethenda ngenxa yokuba "yonke into sele ibanjwe," ngoko, enyanisweni, siphinda sifike kwimeko yokuba "akukho khuphiswano" kunye nemiphumo ehambelanayo. Kwaye nokuba iithenda zidlalwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko asifanele silibale ukuba ophumeleleyo nguye onikezela ngexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye kunokuvela ukuba ukonga kuya kuba ikakhulu kubaphuhlisi kunye nemivuzo yabo, kuba injongo ayiyi kuba yimpumelelo. ibe “kukwenza imveliso elunge kakhulu,” kodwa “ukwenza imveliso ethi ngandlel’ ithile ihlangabezane neemfuno ezisesikweni.”
Kwaye nangona inkampani ingena kwimarike yasimahla kwaye inabakhuphisana nabo, ukucinga kwabaphathi kunye nesimo sabo sengqondo ngakubasebenzi akusoloko kuhlengahlengiswa kunye neziphumo ezibi ezihambelanayo. Ingcamango "yolawulo lwe-soviet", i-alas, ivela kubomi bokwenene.
Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba kwezinye iinkampani zikarhulumente nabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo banokufumana imali enhle kakhulu ngemigangatho yendawo (umzekelo, kwicandelo leoli kunye negesi). Kodwa, yeha, "ulawulo lwe-soviet" aluyi ndawo, kwaye unokukhubeka ngokuphambana kwezolawulo, njengokuthi "usuku lokusebenza ngokungqongqo ukusuka ngentsimbi yesi-8 ekuseni, ngokuba semva komzuzu omnye, ukulahlekelwa yibhonasi," ukubhala okungapheliyo kweememo kunye nokutshintsha uxanduva. , kunye nesimo sengqondo esinjengokuthi "sihlawula kakhulu, ngoko ukuba uyathanda, usebenze ngakumbi, asiyi kuhlawula ixesha elongezelelweyo" kwaye "ukuba awukuthandi, akukho mntu uya kukugcina."
Ukuba ungumdwebi wenkqubo, ungajongi izikhundla kwiinkampani apho uphuhliso lwesoftware ingengomsebenzi owenza eyona ngeniso iphambili.
... kuquka zonke iintlobo zamaziko ophando, iiofisi zokuyila, iiofisi zobunjineli kunye neefektri, iinkampani zokurhweba, iivenkile, njl.
Kukho nomdlalo ohlekisayo kwindawo enye
«Ukuba isikhundla sakho asibizwa ngokuba "nguMphuhlisi oMkhulu" okanye "iNkokeli yeQela", kodwa "iNjineli yodidi loku-1" okanye "iNgcali eKhokelayo yecandelo letekhnoloji yolwazi," ke ujike ngendlela engalunganga kwenye indawo.«
Ewe, yintlekisa, kodwa zonke iziqhulo zinenyaniso ethile.
Ndichaza ikhrayitheriya "ukuzisa owona mvuzo uphambili" ngokulula:
oku okanye
- inkampani eneneni ifumana uninzi lwengeniso yayo ekuthengisweni kweemveliso zayo ze-IT okanye iinkonzo, okanye iphuhlisa konke oku uku-odola
okanye
- Isoftware ephuhliswayo yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo okanye ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezimisela iimpawu zabathengi bemveliso okanye inkonzo.
Kutheni eli cebiso?
Okokuqala, funda isithuba esihle kakhulu. , iiyantlukwano ezininzi phakathi kweenkampani ezingezizo ze-IT ziphawulwe kakuhle apho. Kwaye ukuba usebenze kwiinkampani ze-IT, kodwa uhlala uqaphela amanqaku ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-13, echazwe kweli nqaku, ke esi sizathu sokucinga kwaye ujonge ngakumbi kwihlabathi elikujikelezayo kunye nemarike yomsebenzi.
Kwiinkampani ze-IT "purely", abantu abanxulumene ngqo nophuhliso lwesoftware (abaprogram, abavavanyi, abahlalutyi, abaqulunqi be-UI / UX, i-devops, njl.) ngabona baqhuba ngamandla. Ngumsebenzi wabo ozisa ingeniso kwishishini. Ngoku makhe sijonge enye "inkampani engeyiyo ye-IT". Bafumana uninzi lwemali yabo ngokuthengisa kwakhona into ethile, okanye ekuboneleleni “ngeenkonzo ezingezizo eze-IT,” okanye ekuveliseni “iimveliso ezingezizo eze-IT.” Kule nkampani, abasebenzi be-IT bangabasebenzi benkonzo, ewe, bayafuneka ukuba bakwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo (umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa i-automation, i-accounting ngokuzenzekelayo, ukwamkela imiyalelo kwi-intanethi, njl.), Kodwa abavelisi ingeniso ngqo. Ke ngoko, isimo sengqondo solawulo olufutshane ngakubo siya kuba yile nto kanye - njengento leyo kufuneke u chitha imali.
Oku kuchazwe kakuhle kwinqaku elikhankanywe ngasentla:
Umahluko wengqiqo phakathi kwenkampani ye-IT kunye nenkampani engeyiyo ye-IT, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba kwinkampani ye-IT - ukuba ngumdwelisi, umvavanyi, umhlalutyi, umphathi we-IT, kwaye ekugqibeleni - yinxalenye yecala lengeniso yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali (kakuhle. , ubukhulu becala), kwaye kwinkampani engeyiyo ye-IT - kuphela into esetyenziswayo, kwaye kaninzi enye yeyona nto ibonakalayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo sakhelwe kwiingcaphephe ze-IT zangaphakathi-njengezinye iiparasite thina, ishishini, sinyanzeliswa ukuba sihlawule kwiipokotho zethu, kwaye zifuna ukuzifunela into.
Amaxesha amaninzi abaphathi benkampani enjalo abaqondi nantoni na malunga ne-IT kunye nophuhliso lwesoftware, kwaye ngenxa yoko, okokuqala, kunzima ukubaqinisekisa ngemfuno yento ethile, kwaye okwesibini, "ukudala isebe le-IT" ngokwalo. ayinakwenzeka ngeyona ndlela ingcono: isikhundla sentloko yeli sebe sithathwa ngumntu onezakhono abaphathi abangenako ukuzivavanya ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba unethamsanqa kunye naye, emva koko uya kuqesha iqela elilungileyo kwaye usete i-vector efanelekileyo yophuhliso. Kodwa ukuba unelishwa ngayo, oko kunokwenzeka ukuba iqela libonakala liphuhlisa into, kwaye imveliso ibonakala isebenza, kodwa eneneni i-stews kwijusi yayo ngokuzimeleyo kwihlabathi langaphandle, ayiziphuhlisi ngokukodwa. , kwaye abantu abanolwazi ngokwenene nabanobuchule abahlali apho. Yhoo ndayibona ngalawam amehlo lento.
Indlela yokuchonga oku kwangaphambili, kwinqanaba lodliwano-ndlebe? Kukho into ebizwa , nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sivume ukuba iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye eneneni kunokubakho izinto ezininzi zokujonga kunye neentsimbi ze-alarm, kodwa esi sisihloko senqaku elahlukileyo.
Ndingathanda ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga neenkampani ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli, imibutho yemveliso, imibutho yophando, iiofisi zoyilo, amaziko oyilo kunye nayo yonke into enjalo. Kumava am, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba "kutheni ungafanele uye apho, okanye ubuncinci ucinge ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo."
Okokuqala, kwakhona, ukuxinana kunye nethekhnoloji ihlale ilawula apho. Kutheni ingumbuzo owahlukileyo kwaye ungafanelana nenqaku elilungileyo, kodwa abantu bahlala bethetha ngesi sihloko nalapha kuHabré:
"Ndiza kukuxelela imfihlo eyoyikisayo-isoftware efakwe ngaphakathi ivavanywa ubuncinci iodolo yobukhulu obungaphantsi nangaphezulu kunayo nayiphi na iseva yewebhu ebalekayo. Kwaye zihlala zibhalwa ziidinosaurs, i-debugger yeyababuthathaka, kwaye "ukuba ikhowudi iqokelele, yonke into iyasebenza."
… andidlali, ngelishwa.” []
“Akukho nto imangalisayo. Ngokwemibono yam, abaninzi "abaphuhlisi be-hardware" bakholelwa ukuba ukuveliswa kwesixhobo kuxhomekeke kubugcisa kwi-elite, kodwa unokubhala ikhowudi kuye ngokwakhe, ngamadolo. Oku kudla ngokuba yinto encinci. Kuvele ukuba ngumoyiko othe cwaka osebenzayo. Bacaphuka kakhulu xa abantu bebachazela ukuba kutheni ikhowudi yabo ivumba kakubi, kuba ... kakuhle ... benza isiqwenga se-hardware, yintoni le, uhlobo oluthile lweprogram. " []
“Ngokusuka kumava am njengesazinzulu, ndinokuthi xa omnye kubantu abaliqela esenza umsebenzi othile, akukho mathandabuzo okusebenzisa kwakhona ikhowudi. Babhala kangangoko banako, basebenzisa ubuchule obuncinane bolwimi, kwaye abantu abaninzi abazi ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwenguqulelo.” []
Okwesibini, yonke into kwakhona ihlala ihla kulawulo kunye nezithethe ezimiselweyo:
“Uphuhliso lwezixhobo ngokwezibalo ludla ngokuba lishishini laseRashiya elizixhasayo, elizixhasa ngemali, elinabathengi baseRashiya, imarike yokuthengisa yaseRashiya kunye nomphathi waseRashiya – owayesakuba yinjineli eneminyaka engama-50+ ubudala, owayefudula esebenzela iipeni. Ngoko ke, ingcamango yakhe ithi: “Ndisebenze ubomi bam bonke ukuze ndikwazi ukuhlawula umfana othile? Uya kuyiyeka!” Ngaloo ndlela, amashishini anjalo akanamali ininzi, kwaye ukuba anayo, akayi kuyityala kumvuzo wakho.” []
Kwaye okwesithathu ... Kwiindawo ezinjalo, abaprogram kunye nezinye iinjineli zihlala zingahlukani. Ewe, ewe, umdwelisi wenkqubo unokugqalwa njengenjineli, kwaye eyona mbono "yobunjineli besoftware" ibonakala ngathi iyacebisa. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, abantu babandakanyeka kumsebenzi wengqondo kunye nophuhliso lwamaqumrhu amatsha, kwaye kuzo zombini iimeko, ulwazi oluthile, izakhono kunye nengqondo ziyafuneka.
Kodwa ... i-nuance kukuba kwimeko yangoku kwimarike yabasebenzi, ezi ndidi zihlawulwa ngokuhluke kakhulu. Anditsho ukuba kufanele kube njalo, mna ndicinga ukuba le nto ayilunganga, kodwa, yeha, okwangoku yinyani: imivuzo "yabaprogram" kunye nabanye "iinjineli" inokwahluka enye kunye Isiqingatha ukuya kumaxesha amabini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu.
Kwaye kwiinjineli ezininzi kunye namashishini akufutshane nobunjineli, abaphathi abaqondi nje ukuba "kutheni kufuneka sihlawule ngokuphindwe kabini ngale nto", kwaye ngamanye amaxesha "yintoni engalunganga ngaloo nto, iVasya yethu injineli yombane iya kubhala ikhowudi" ( kunye noVasya - ke andinangxaki, nangona yena ).
Kwenye yeengxoxo ngesihloko esithi "indlela yeprogram inzima" kunye nabahlonitshwayo Kanye xa wathi kumazwana ibinzana elithi "Ewe, yintoni engalunganga, sihlawula abantu bethu ngaphezu komvuzo ophakathi injineli Petersburg,” nangona, ngendlela enoxolo, ukuba inkampani ibaxabisile yaye ibahlonela abasebenzi bayo, ifanele ihlawule “...ngaphezu komvuzo oqhelekileyo. umdwelisi wenkqubo Petersburg".
Umfanekiso obonisa kakhulu, owathi kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo wawujikeleza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo kuluntu kwinethiwekhi zentlalo, uyazithetha.
Musa ukusebenza nomkhosi
Ndizenzele esi sigqibo ngelixa ndisengumfundi kwisebe lomkhosi eyunivesithi :)
Ngapha koko, mna khange ndisebenze kwiiofisi zeparamilitary kunye neefemu zabucala njengabathengi abavela kule ndawo, kodwa abahlobo bam benzile, kwaye ngokwamabali abo, njengokuthi "Zintathu iindlela zokwenza into - okulungileyo, okungalunganga, kunye nomkhosi" kwaye "ngoku ndiza kuqokelela isangqa esimxinwa sabantu abalinganiselweyo, ndithembele kubani endiya kuyifumana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ndohlwaye nabani na!" khange avele nje.
Kwimeko yam, udliwano-ndlebe kunye neenkampani ezinjalo zihlala ziphela kunye nesidingo sokuwela phantsi kwendlela yokufihla. Ngaphezu koko, abo babephendula udliwano-ndlebe bafunge ngelithi “ifomu yesithathu yinkqubo emsulwa, ayithethi nto, ababuzi nokubuza ngayo, ungaya phesheya ngaphandle kwengxaki kwaphela,” kodwa ukuphendula imibuzo ethi “Ukuba ayithethi nto, kutheni ikhona kwaye kutheni isayinwa?" kwaye "Ziziphi iziqinisekiso zokuba, xa sijonga ubugeza obuqhubekayo, ngenye imini elungileyo umthetho awusayi kutshintsha kwaye yonke into ayisayi kwahluka?" akukho mpendulo zifunyenweyo.
Musa ukuba ngujack wazo zonke iintengiso
... oku kufana naxa ngaxeshanye ungumdwelisi wenkqubo, umlawuli, i-installer yenethiwekhi, umthengi we-hardware, i-cartridge refiller, i-DBA, inkxaso yobugcisa, kunye nomsebenzisi wefowuni. Ukuba kwisikhundla sakho wenza "yonke into ngaxeshanye", ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba awuyi kuba yingcali kwindawo nganye kwezi, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba unqwenela, unokutshintshwa ngabafundi abaninzi okanye abancinci, abangeyongxaki fumana nangemali encinci. Kwenziwe ntoni? Khetha ubungcali obumxinwa kwaye uphuhlise kwicala layo.
Qala ukufunda isitakhi sangoku
... ukuba usebenza ngezixhobo zelifa. Kwenzeka, umzekelo, ukuba umntu ubhala kwi-Delphi 7 okanye iinguqulelo zamandulo ze-PHP kunye nezakhelo zakudala ezifanayo. Anditsho ukuba oku kubi ngokungagqibekanga, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, akukho mntu uye warhoxisa umgaqo othi "uyasebenza - ungawuchukumisi," kodwa xa isitakhi samandulo sisetyenziswa kungekuphela nje ukuxhasa abadala, kodwa nokuphuhlisa. iimodyuli ezintsha kunye namacandelo, kukwenza ukuba ucinge ngeziqinisekiso kunye nenkuthazo yeqela lophuhliso, nokuba ngaba inkampani ifuna abasebenzi abalungileyo konke konke.
Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka okuchaseneyo: uxhasa iprojekthi yelifa kwitekhnoloji yelifa, kwaye ufumane imali entle (mhlawumbi kuba akukho mntu ufuna ukungena kulo mgxobhozo), kodwa xa ngenxa yesizathu esithile iprojekthi okanye inkampani isifa, kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu. umngcipheko wokuphela kokuqhekeka, kunye nokubuyela kwinyani enzima kunokungakhululeki kakhulu.
Musa ukusebenza kwiinkampani ezincinci kunye neziphakathi ezikhonza kwimarike yasekhaya (yaseRashiya).
Yonke into ilula apha. Iinkampani ezisebenza kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe zinengeniso yemali kwimali yangaphandle, kwaye zinikwe amaxabiso akhoyo ngoku, ziyakwazi ukuhlawula abaphuhlisi babo imali enhle. Iinkampani ezisebenzela imarike yasekhaya zinyanzeliswa ukuba zibambe, kwaye ngelixa iinkampani ezinkulu kunye nezityebi ziyakwazi ukuhlawula imivuzo ekhuphisanayo ukuze zingaphulukani neengcali ezilungileyo, ezincinci kunye neziphakathi, ngelishwa, azihlali zineli thuba.
Funda Isingesi. Nokuba awuyifuni ngoku
Ulwimi lwesiNgesi kwingcali ye-IT yanamhlanje yinto eluncedo kakhulu: uninzi lwamaxwebhu, iimanpages, amanqaku okukhululwa, iinkcazo zeprojekthi, kunye nayo yonke enye into ibhalwe ngesiNgesi, iincwadi eziphezulu kunye namaphepha enzululwazi apapashwa ngesiNgesi (kwaye ayisoloko ibhalwe ngesiNgesi. ayiguqulelwanga ngokukhawuleza kwisiRashiya, kwaye nangaphezulu ayisoloko iguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo), iinkomfa zehlabathi zibanjwa ngesiNgesi, abaphulaphuli bamazwe ngamazwe abaphuhlisi be-intanethi ngamakhulu amaxesha amakhulu kunomntu othetha isiRashiya, njl.
Ndiza kutsala ingqalelo yakho kwenye inyani: kukho inani elikhulu leenkampani ezinemisebenzi epholileyo kunye nemivuzo emnandi kakhulu, apho ngaphandle kolwazi lwesiNgesi abayi kukuqwalasela. Ezi ziinkampani ezikhupha abasebenzi, abadibanisi, amasebe eenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye neenkampani ezisebenza kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Kuninzi lwazo, kuya kufuneka usombulule iingxaki kwiqela elinye nabalingane bolwimi lwangaphandle abavela kwamanye amazwe kwaye uhlala unxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nabathengi kunye neengcali zabo. Ke, ngaphandle kwesiNgesi esilungileyo, ngokukhawuleza uzibandeza ukufikelela kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemarike yabasebenzi, kwaye loo nxalenye unokufumana kuyo iiprojekthi ezinomdla kakhulu ngemali entle kakhulu.
Ukuthetha ngokutyibilikayo kulwimi kwenza kube lula ukusebenza kutshintshiselwano oluzimeleyo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokusebenza ukude kwiinkampani zangaphandle. Ewe, kunye nethuba lokuqala itrektara kwaye ufudukele kwelinye ilizwe, ngakumbi xa sicinga ukuba ngexesha lethu nabantu ababengazange bacinge ngako konke baqalile ukwenza oku.
Musani ukuzoyika iinqanawa;
Ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana iimbono ezibizwa ngokuba zii "galleys" (iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo ekucebisaneni, uphuhliso lwangaphandle, okanye ukuthengisa ubuchule beengcali zabo njengabasebenzi abangaphandle) ziyafunxa, kodwa iinkampani zemveliso zipholile.
Andivumelani nolu luvo. Ubuncinci iindawo ezimbini zokusebenza apho ndisebenze khona ixesha elide yayizezi “zinqanawa” kakhulu, kwaye ndingatsho ukuba iimeko zokusebenza, inqanaba lomvuzo kunye nesimo sengqondo kubasebenzi balapho zazintle kakhulu (kwaye andinanto endinokuyithelekisa nayo ), kwaye kwakukho abantu abalungileyo nabafanelekileyo kufutshane.
Sukucinga ukuba ukuba yonke into ayilungile kwindawo yakho yangoku, ke iyafana yonke indawo.
Mhlawumbi, iingcali zengqondo ngenye imini ziya kuphonononga le nto kwaye ziyinike igama elithile, kodwa okwangoku kufuneka sivume ukuba le nto ikhona ngokwenene: ngamanye amaxesha abantu basebenza kwindawo yabo, abangonwabanga kakhulu, kodwa bacinga ukuba "ewe, mhlawumbi kuyo yonke indawo." ngoko" kwaye "yintoni ukutshintshisa ngesepha." Mandithi: hayi hayi yonke indawo. Kwaye ukuqinisekisa ngoku, masiqhubele phambili kula manqaku alandelayo.
Yiya kudliwano-ndlebe
... ukufumana nje amava kudliwano-ndlebe, funda iimfuno kunye namanqanaba emivuzo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Akukho mntu uya kukugibisela ngamatye ukuba ekugqibeleni uyakwenza isithembiso kwaye uyala ngembeko. Kodwa uya kufumana amava kudliwano-ndlebe (oku kubalulekile, ewe), okunokuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe ngexesha elinye, uya kuphulaphula oko ezinye iinkampani kwisixeko sakho zenza, uya kufumanisa ukuba ulwazi kunye nezakhono abaqeshi balindele kuzo. abaviwa, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - luhlobo luni lwemali abakulungele ukuyihlawula. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo malunga nombutho weenkqubo ngaphakathi kweqela kunye nenkampani ngokubanzi, buza malunga neemeko zokusebenza, cela ukukubonisa iofisi kunye neendawo zokusebenza.
Funda imarike kwaye wazi ixabiso lakho
Funda i-Headhunter, iMoykrug kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo ukufumana umbono orhabaxa wokuba yimalini na into oyaziyo kwaye uyenzayo enexabiso.
Musa ukoyika amanani amakhulu kumhlathi kunye nemivuzo ecetywayo, nokuba kuya kuvela ukuba kwinto enye oyenzayo ngoku, enye inkampani ithembisa ukukuhlawula ngaphezulu kunoko unayo ngoku. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-IT yenye yamashishini ambalwa kwilizwe lethu apho iye yaphuhliswa ukuba ukuba kwinkcazo yomsebenzi inkampani ibhala ukuba ilungele ukuhlawula i-100-150-200 yeengcali, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ilungile kwaye iya kuba njalo.
Musa ukuzijongela phantsi
Yabona , ebengumxholo wamanqaku apha kuHabré ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye. Musa ukucinga ukuba ngandlel’ ithile umbi, awufanelekanga kangako, okanye nangayiphi na indlela ungaphantsi kwabanye abafake izicelo. Kwaye nangakumbi, ngokusekwe kwezi zibakala, akufuneki ucele umvuzo ongaphantsi komndilili wemarike - ngokuchaseneyo, _always_ unikeze isixa esingaphezulu kancinci kunomndilili, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yenza kucace ukuba ukulungele ukuxoxa ngayo.
Ungabi nazintloni zokuthethathethana nabaphathi malunga nokunyuselwa imali.
Akudingeki ukuba uhlale uthule kwaye ulinde umntu ovela phezulu ukuba abe nokuqonda kwaye anyuse umvuzo wakho eyedwa. Mhlawumbi ukuqonda kuya kuza, okanye mhlawumbi akuyi.
Konke kulula kakhulu: ukuba ucinga ukuba uhlawulwa kancinci, xelela abaphathi ngayo. Izizathu zokuba “kutheni ndicinga ukuba kufuneka ndihlawulwe ngaphezulu” akufuneki nokuba ziqanjwe ngokukhethekileyo zinokuba yiyo nantoni na ukusuka “kule minyaka engu-N yomsebenzi, ndikhule njengengcaphephe kwaye ngoku ndiyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi enzima kakhulu; ukusebenza kakuhle ngakumbi,” ukuya “kwezinye iinkampani zibonelela kakhulu ngalo msebenzi.”
Kwimeko yam, oku kuhlala kusebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha emva kwexesha elithile. Kodwa xa omnye wabalingane bam, ediniwe kukuswela imali, wafumana umsebenzi omtsha waza wabeka isicelo sakhe etafileni, abo bakwelinye icala letafile bamangaliswa kakhulu baza babuza, “Kutheni ningezanga kuthi malunga nenkqubo yeli hlabathi? phakamisa?”, yaye kangangexesha elide bazama ukundicenga ukuba ndihlale, benikela ngesixa esikhulu ngakumbi kuneso sithembiso sitsha.
Hambisa okanye uye kude
Ukuba konke kuhla kwinani elincinane lezithuba zengqesho esixekweni (ngamanye amazwi, ukuba akukho “zinye iindawo” apho kufuneka abantu abaneziqinisekiso zakho, okanye akulula kangako ukufika apho)… fudukela kwesinye isixeko ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ndiyabazi abantu abathi, phakathi koosozigidi, bafudukela eSt.
Kwakhona, musa ukukhohliswa ziintsomi ezinje “bahlawula ngaphezulu kwiimali ezinkulu, kodwa kufuneka uchithe ngaphezulu, ukuze bangabi nangeniso,” funda izimvo , kukho izimvo kunye namabali amaninzi kulo mbandela.
Funda imakethi yezabasebenzi kwizixeko ezikhulu, khangela iinkampani ezibonelela ngephakheji yokufuduka.
Okanye, ukuba sele uyingcaphephe esekiweyo kwaye enamava, zama umsebenzi okude. Olu khetho lufuna izakhono ezithile kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle, kodwa lunokufaneleka kakhulu kwaye lube nenzuzo kuwe.
Kuphelele apho okwangoku. Kwakhona, ndifuna ukuthetha ukuba olu luluvo lwam lobuqu kunye namava am, oko, ngokuqinisekileyo, akusiyo inyaniso yokugqibela kwaye inokuthi ingahambelani neyakho.
Izinto ezinxulumene noko:
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umthombo: www.habr.com