Sizakutya ntoni ngo-2050?

Kungekudala sipapashe i-semi-serious Isimo sezulu "Uza kuhlawulela ntoni kwiminyaka engama-20?" Ezi yayiziizinto esizilindeleyo, ezisekelwe ekuphuhliseni ubugcisa kunye nenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi. Kodwa e-USA baqhubela phambili. I-symposium epheleleyo yabanjwa apho, yanikezelwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuqikelela ikamva elilindele uluntu ngo-2050.

Abaququzeleli basondela kulo mbandela ngokubaluleka okukhulu: kwanesidlo sakusihlwa sasilungiselelwe ngokuqwalasela ukulindela kwezazinzulu malunga neengxaki zemozulu ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiminyaka engama-30. Sifuna ukukuxelela ngesi sidlo sangokuhlwa singaqhelekanga.

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuya kuyichaphazela njani inkqubo yokutya yehlabathi ngo-2050 kwaye kuya kutshintsha ntoni ekutyeni kwabantu? INzululwazi yoPhando oluKhokelayo eMIT Erwan Monier kunye nomyili weYunivesithi yaseNew York Ellie Wiest isigqibo sokuphendula lo mbuzo ngokuphuhlisa imenyu ye ISimpoziyam eTshintshwe iMozulu (indawo iyingozi kwimpilo yakho – malunga. Cloud4Y), ezinikele kwindima kunye nefuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu kubomi bethu.

Isidlo sangokuhlwa sexesha elizayo senzeke kwi-ArtScience Cafe (eCambridge, Massachusetts) kwaye yayiquka iikhosi ezi-4, nganye kuzo imele indawo eyahlukileyo yendalo. Ngoko, i-appetizer yayiyi-mushroom trio: i-mushroom enkonkxiweyo, eyomileyo kwaye esanda kukhiwa. Amakhowa aziwa ngokunceda umhlaba ukuba uqokelele ikharbon diokside. Kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuthotywa isantya sokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Njengekhosi ephambili, abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-symposium banikwe iindlela ezimbini zokutshintsha kwemozulu okunokwenzeka. Omnye ufuzisela iimeko ezikhululekile ngakumbi ezinokwenzeka ngokuphunyezwa okusebenzayo kweenkqubo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa okubukhali kokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Isitya sesibini, esingenathemba, sibonisa ikamva elibuhlungu eliye lafika ngenxa yokungabikho kweenkqubo zokukhuselwa kwendalo.

Kwi-entree ephefumlelwe yintlango, ukhetho lwaluphakathi kwe-pumpkin pie kunye nobusi be-sorghum kunye nejeli ye-cactus eneziqhamo eziphelileyo.

Kweyesibini, emele ulwandle, iindwendwe zale ndawo zanikwa iibhasi ezinemigca yasendle. Kodwa kuphela isiqingatha seendwendwe esasinokonwabela incasa emnandi yentlanzi;

Le dessert icebise ukucinga malunga nokunyibilika komkhenkce kunye nomngcipheko we-Arctic landscape. Yayiyi pine milk parfait, "inongwe" ngomsi wepine kwaye ifakwe amaqunube amatsha kunye nejunipha.

Phambi kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, uMonnier kunye noWiest banike intetho emfutshane malunga nobunzima bokulinganisa inkqubo yokutya yehlabathi. Baye baqaqambisa ukuba iimodeli zemozulu ziqikelela ukwanda kunye nokuncipha kwezivuno zezityalo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yase-Afrika, kwaye ukungaqiniseki kwiimodeli kunokuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi loqikelelo lweminye imimandla.

Konke oku kunomdla, kodwa uHabr wenza ntoni ngayo?

Ubuncinane nangona kutsha nje ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ibonisiweukuba indalo ngokwayo ibekek’ ityala ngokufudumala kwehlabathi. Oko kukuthi, izibalo zabantu zajika zachasana ngokupheleleyo nezibalo ze-AI.

Ukwenza umzekelo wenkqubo yokutya yexesha elizayo kwi-MIT kwaqhutywa kusetyenziswa izibalo ezintsonkothileyo zemathematika. Kwasetyenziswa isiseko esinamandla, iingxelo zemozulu zamashumi eminyaka akutshanje kunye neengxelo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo zaphononongwa. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zalo msebenzi mkhulu zikhatywa zizazinzulu ezimbini eziphika imozulu kunye nefuthe elibi labantu kwimozulu.

Bakholelwa ukuba kule minyaka iyi-100 idluleyo bekukho umsebenzi omncinci kakhulu ngalo mbandela kwaye akunakwenzeka ukubonisa ubungqina bokuba ikharbon diokside inako ukuphembelela ubushushu bomhlaba. Ukubonisa ukuba unyanisile, UJennifer Merohasi и UJohn Abbott iqokelele ulwazi olusuka kwizifundo zangaphambili ezibale amaqondo obushushu kule minyaka ingamawaka amabini idlulileyo ukusuka kwizangqa zomthi, iicoral cores nokunye.

Baye bondla le datha kwinethiwekhi ye-neural, kwaye inkqubo yagqiba ukuba ubushushu bebunyuka malunga nesantya esifanayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Oku kubonisa ukuba icarbon dioxide mhlawumbi ayibangeli ukufudumala kwehlabathi. Izazinzulu zikwaphawula ukuba ebudeni bexesha elifudumeleyo lamaxesha aphakathi, elisusela kowama-986 ukusa kowe-1234, amaqondo obushushu ayephantse afane nanamhlanje.

Kucacile ukuba ukuqikelelwa kunokwenzeka apha, kodwa inyaniso, njengesiqhelo, ikhona kwindawo ephakathi. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba mnandi ukuva uluvo lwakho ngalo mba.

Yeyiphi enye into eluncedo onokuyifunda kwiblogi Cloud4Y

→ Iinkqubo ezi-5 ezivulelekileyo zolawulo lweminyhadala yokhuseleko
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→ I-inshurensi ye-Cyber ​​kwimarike yaseRashiya
→ Iirobhothi kunye namaqunube: indlela i-AI eyandisa ngayo imveliso yasendle
→ I-VNIITE yeplanethi yonke: indlela "i-smart home" inkqubo yaqanjwa ngayo kwi-USSR

Bhalisela yethu yocingo-ijelo ukuze ungaphoswa linqaku elilandelayo! Asibhali ngaphezu kwesibini ngeveki kwaye kuphela kwishishini.

umthombo: www.habr.com