Kuhlala kukho iingxelo malunga nokukhutshwa kwezixhobo ezitsha ze-IoT okanye izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, kodwa kunqabile ukuphononongwa malunga nokusebenza kwangempela kweenkqubo ezinjalo. Kwaye bandinika ingxaki eqhelekileyo kulo lonke elaseRashiya nakumazwe angabamelwane: kwakuyimfuneko ukukhusela i-dacha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenza ngexesha lekwindla-ebusika. Zombini ukhuseleko kunye nomba wokufudumeza ozenzekelayo wasonjululwa ngokoqobo ngosuku olunye. Ndicela bonke abanomdla phantsi kwekati. Ngokwesithethe, kwabo bathanda ukubukela kunokuba bafunde, ndenze ividiyo.
Masiqale ngezibonelelo ezikhoyo: indlu yokhuni enombane (ngaphambili kwakukho i-1 isigaba se-5 kW), ukunikezelwa kwegesi kunye kwindawo ezolileyo, phantse ekude. Le ndlu inesitovu esikhulu nesihle esibaswa ngamaplanga, kodwa mva nje bafakele ibhoyila yegesi baza bafaka iiradiyetha kwindlu yonke.
Kwaye ngoku malunga nemisebenzi: nangona abamelwane abahlala kufuphi, ndingathanda ukwazi malunga nokungena endlwini. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubuncinci beqondo lokushisa endlwini kunye nokufudumala indlu ngaphambi kokuba abanini bafike, oko kukuthi, ukulawula okude kwibhoyili kuyadingeka. Ewe, kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukulumkisa malunga nomlilo onokwenzeka okanye umsi kwigumbi. Ngoko ke, uluhlu lweemfuno zesistim lwalusekwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukufumaneka kwenzwa yomsi
- Ubukho benzwa yentshukumo
- Ubukho be-thermostat elawulwayo
- Ukufumaneka kweyunithi yentloko ehambisa ulwazi kwi-smartphone okanye i-imeyile
Ukukhetha izixhobo
Emva kokukhangela i-Intanethi, ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba ukuthobela iinkcukacha, nokuba yinkqubo eyoyikisayo kwaye ebiza kakhulu enomsebenzi ongafunekiyo ifanelekile, okanye kufuneka udibanise into elula kwaye uzahlule. Ngoko ke ndafika kumbono wokuba ukhuseleko luyinto enye, kwaye ulawulo lwebhoyila yenye. Emva kokwenza esi sigqibo, yonke into yahamba ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ndijonge ikakhulu phakathi kophuhliso lwaseRussia ukuze inkonzo kunye nabaphuhlisi babekhona. Ngenxa yoko, ingxaki yasonjululwa ngeekiti ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:
- I-Thermostat Zont H-1 yolawulo lokufudumeza
- I-LifeControl "i-Dachny" ikhithi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile yokwakha inkqubo yokhuseleko
Makhe ndichaze ukhetho. Ndinoluvo lokuba iinkqubo kufuneka zibenemigca yonxibelelwano ezimeleyo ukuze ukusilela kwelinye ijelo lonxibelelwano kungachaphazeli ukusebenza kwenye inkqubo. Ndikwafumene iiSIM khadi ezimbalwa kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo: enye isebenza kwi-thermostat, enye kwi-smart home hub.
Umsebenzi we-thermostat kukugcina ubushushu ngokweshedyuli (ngoLwesihlanu ngokuhlwa iqala ukufudumeza indlu ngaphambi kokuba abaniniyo bafike, ngeCawa ngokuhlwa itshintshela kwimo yezoqoqosho igcina ubushushu obumalunga ne-10 degrees), ukuxela ukuphuma kombane okanye imeko kaxakeka. ukwehla kobushushu.
Umsebenzi wekhaya elihlakaniphile kukulawula ukuvulwa komnyango wangaphambili, ukulawula ukuhamba kwegumbi, isaziso somsi ekuqaleni komlilo, ukwazisa abanini bendlu malunga neziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezingxamisekileyo kwi-smartphone, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwe-smartphone. Internet endlwini.
Uphuhliso lwaseRashiya kunye noluhlu lwezinzwa. Okokuqala, ndandinomdla wokuthembeka kunye nokuzimela. Le thermostat inemodem ye-GSM eyakhelweyo, inzwa yeqondo lokushisa kunye ne-relay eyakhelweyo yokulawula ibhoyili. Imodem ixhasa kuphela iteknoloji yokudlulisa idatha yeGPRS, kwaye akukho nto ifunekayo, kuba umthamo wokudluliselwa kwedatha uncinci kakhulu kwaye isantya asibalulekanga apha. Ikhithi ibandakanya i-eriyali yangaphandle yokuphucula umqondiso kwimeko yonxibelelwano olubi. I-relay isebenza kumgaqo woqhagamshelwano owomileyo kwaye idlulisela umyalelo kwibhoyili ukuba ivule kwaye ivale xa iqondo lokushisa lifikeleleke. Kukho indawo ethile ebekiweyo ukwenzela ukuba ibhoyila ingabi neengxaki zokutshintsha rhoqo kunye nokucima malunga nokushisa okujoliswe kuyo. Isixhobo sinokuxhotyiswa ngebhetri ekuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokuzimeleyo iiyure ezininzi. Umlawuli uthumela isilumkiso xa inethiwekhi yangaphandle ivaliwe. Isilumkiso sifika kwakhona xa kuvela amandla angaphandle. Kukho ulawulo ngewebhusayithi, isicelo kwi-smartphone kunye neSMS.
Olunye uphuhliso lwaseRashiya olunokhetho olubanzi lweenzwa, ii-activators kunye namandla okwandisa. Ubuqhetseba kukuba ikhaya elihlakaniphile lisebenza kunye nenkxaso ye-protocol ye-ZigBee, oku kuthetha ukuba kungekudala kuya kwenzeka ukudibanisa ezininzi izixhobo zomntu wesithathu kuyo. Kodwa nangoku uluhlu olukhoyo lwanele ukuxhobisa indlu, kwaye uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezixhobo kulindeleke. Ndakhangwa yinyaniso yokuba iyunithi yentloko okanye i-hub ixhotyiswe ngemodem yayo ye-3G / 4G, inemodyuli ye-Wi-Fi kwaye ixhasa uxhulumaniso kubaboneleli ngeengcingo. Oko kukuthi, isixhobo sinokudibaniswa njenge-router kwaye sisasaze i-Wi-Fi, qhagamshela ngaphandle kwamacingo kwi-router ekhoyo, okanye udibanise i-hub kwi-Intanethi usebenzisa inethiwekhi yomqhubi weselula. Kwimeko yokugqibela, i-hub iyajika ibe yi-router kwaye iyakwazi ukusasaza i-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi! Ndiza kongeza ukuba i-hub ine-microphone eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye nekhamera, kwaye nayo inebhetri yokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ukuba inethiwekhi yangaphandle inqanyuliwe. Ikiti "ye-dacha" iphinda ibandakanye inzwa yokunyakaza, i-sensor yokuvula umnyango kunye nomsi womsi. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo luqhutywa ngaphandle kwamacingo, kwaye abenzi boluvo ngokwabo basebenza kwiibhetri zabo.
Cwangcisa kwaye uqalise
Ukunyaniseka, bendilindele ukuba iimveliso zethu ziya kuba neengxaki zokuseta, kodwa bendingalunganga. Bendilindele i-interfaces elula kunye ne-nondescript, kodwa bendingalunganga kwakhona. Ndiya kuhambelana kwaye ndiqale ngeZont H-1 thermostat.
Isixhobo siza kunye nekhadi le-SIM kunye nohlobo oluthile lwentlawulo esele yenziwe kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Ufakelo kunye noqhagamshelo kwibhoyila nazo zonke iingcingo ezibalekayo kuthathe malunga nesiqingatha seyure. Ibhoyila nganye inezibini zoqhagamshelwano zokudibanisa i-thermostat, evala xa ibhoyila iza kuqalwa kwaye ivule xa ubushushu obufunwayo bufikelelwe. Ibhoyila ngokwayo kufuneka imiselwe kwangaphambili kubushushu obufunekayo bokupholisa. Izicwangciso ze-boiler zingaphaya kwendawo yenqaku, kodwa ukuba esi sihloko sinomdla, ngoko ndiyakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo kwimibono. Ke yonke into yayilula: ukufaka isicelo kwi-smartphone, ukudibanisa i-thermostat kwiakhawunti yakho yobuqu, ukuseta iiprofayili (uqoqosho, intuthuzelo kunye neshedyuli). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba ubeka inzwa yokushisa phezulu, iqondo lokushisa langempela kwigumbi aliyi kuba phezulu kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ubeka inzwa kufuphi nomgangatho, igumbi liya kutshisa kakhulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake inzwa ekuphakameni kwe-1-1.5 m ukusuka emgangathweni ukudala iimeko ezikhululekile kakhulu. Unokuqhagamshela abenzi boluvo abaninzi bobushushu, kubandakanywa nabangenazingcingo, kodwa ibhoyila iya kulawulwa yenye yazo. Unokulawula i-thermostat zombini kwiwebhusayithi nakwi-smartphone yakho.
Ngoku ndiza kuqhubela phambili kwinkcazo yezakhono kunye nojongano lwe-Life Control 2.0 inkqubo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Ndizakuqala ngeyunithi yentloko okanye ihabhu. Ndagqiba ekubeni ndiyisebenzise njenge-router ehambayo. Ndithathe isim card ene Internet engapheliyo ndayifaka kwi router. Ngendlela, i-antenna ngasemva kwe-router ikhonza ukwandisa indawo ye-Wi-Fi, kwaye kukho i-antenna yangaphakathi yokufumana isignali kumqhubi weselula. Akuzange kufuneke ndilungise nantoni na; Ndiqhagamshele kwi-smartphone yam kunye nelaptop kwi-router kwaye ndaqalisa ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi. Emva koko, ndafaka isicelo kwi-smartphone yam kwaye ndongeza zonke iisensors ngayo. Apho ndamisela imithetho yokuqalisa iziganeko zenzwa: umzekelo, xa ndivula umnyango, ndifumana isilumkiso kwi-smartphone yam kunye ne-imeyile. Ifoto evela kwi-hub nayo yongezwa kuyo. Kwenzeka into efanayo ukuba i-sensor yentshukumo okanye i-detector yomsi ibangelwa. I-hub ibekwe ngendlela yokuba ihlale ingabonakali kwigumbi, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukwenzela ukuba umnyango wangaphambili kunye negumbi elinebhoyili yegesi libonakale. Okokuthi, ngokungabikho komntu wonke endlwini, ukuba umtshini womsi uyacima, unokudibanisa kwaye ubone ngexesha langempela okwenzekayo endlwini.
Ukudibanisa okwahlukileyo kubukho bebhetri. Ukuba inethiwekhi yangaphandle iyacima, i-hub iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwibhetri eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi enye iiyure ze-5 okanye ze-6. Apha unokubukela i-movie kwi-laptop okanye i-smartphone de inethiwekhi ivuliwe. Kwaye inkqubo yokhuseleko iya kusebenza ukuba abangeneleli banquma ukucima umbane kwindlu, ngethemba lokukhubaza inkqubo yokhuseleko. Ngokwahlukileyo, bendinenkxalabo malunga nomba woluhlu olusebenzayo lwezinzwa kunye nexesha lokusebenza kwibhetri enye. Yonke into ilula ngolu hlobo: uluhlu lulinganiswa kumashumi eemitha kwindlu ukuba iindonga azikhuselwanga, kwaye iprotocol yeZigBee isebenza kwi-frequency ye-868 MHz kwaye inikezela ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ngoko inzwa inokusebenza kwibhetri enye. unyaka okanye emibini, kuxhomekeke kwi-frequency impendulo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-protocol ye-ZigBee isebenza kumgaqo we-Mesh systems, xa isixhobo esiphakathi sisikhonkco phakathi kwe-hub kunye ne-sensor ekude kakhulu. Kwinkqubo ye-LifeControl, ikhonkco elinjalo kuphela izixhobo ezihlala zixhunywe kumandla ombane: okwangoku, ezi zixhobo ezilawulwayo kunye nezibane zokukhanya (ukuba zihlala zinikezelwa ngamandla).
Kuthekani ngabo bangenayo igesi? Ukuba indlu ifudunyezwa ngeebhetri zombane, ngoko unokuqwalasela ukusebenza kweesokethi ezilawulwayo ngendlela eya kuthi zivule ngaphambi kokufika kwakho kwaye izifudumezi ziya kuba nexesha lokufudumala indlu ngaphambi kokuba abanini bafike. Kwakhona, iisokethi zinokusebenza njengenkqubo yokugcina iibhetri zombane ukuba ibhoyila iyasilela, ukwenzela ukuba i-coolant kwimibhobho ingabi ngumkhenkce. Ndiya kongeza kule nto ukuba indlu ine-insulation elungileyo, ngoko unokuseta ishedyuli yokuvula iibhetri zombane kwintlawulo yasebusuku, ukufudumala indlu ngobusuku kunye nokucima imini - ukonga kule ndlela yokufudumala kunokufikelela ukusuka 30 ukuya 50 ekhulwini, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani isikhewu kwiintlawulo zakho zombane.
U vavanya
Ke, izixhobo zisetwe kwaye ziyasebenza. Ibhoyila iyasebenza kwaye indlu ishushu, ishushu. I-thermostat isebenza ngokunyanisekileyo ukugcina ubushushu kwaye ibonakala ekusebenzeni kwebhoyili, njengoko ngamanye amaxesha iyacima kwaye ivule. Inzwa yobushushu yasuswa ngokukodwa kwigumbi elinebhoyila ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlala kwinqanaba esinqeni. Ngoku malunga nenkqubo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Ndabeka ihabhu ekhitshini, nekwaziwa njengegumbi lokubiyela, elijonge kumnyango wangaphambili. Ndixhome i-sensor yokuvula umnyango kumnyango wangaphambili, ndabeka i-motion sensor kwigumbi elingasemva, elingabonakali estratweni, ndalikhomba ezifestileni. Oko kukuthi, ukuba abangeneleli bafuna ukungena endlwini ngefestile ukusuka kwicala elingasemva, ndiya kufumana isaziso. Isixhobo sokujonga umsi saxhonywa phakathi ekhitshini saza savavanywa. Naxa iphetshana litshiswa, lalisebenza malunga nomzuzu, nangona kwakungekho msi ungako. Ngoko ke, ukuba uqhotse kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unomsi, faka i-hood ukuze ungabangeli i-alamu yobuxoki yomtshini womsi. Ayibonakalisi ukude kuphela, kodwa nakwindawo yasekhaya - nge-squeak enkulu kwindlu yonke.
Zombini iinkqubo zikuvumela ukuba ujonge okanye ulawule kungekuphela nje wena, kodwa unike ukufikelela kwabanye abasebenzisi. Kwinkqubo yeZont, oku kuqondwa ngokudlulisela i-login kunye negama lokugqitha ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokudala ukungena kweendwendwe, xa umntu enokubeka iliso kwisimo, kodwa akanakuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo. I-LifeControl smart ekhaya ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphe izimemo kubasebenzisi bomntu wesithathu kuphela ngokukwazi ukujonga imeko yenkqubo. Yonke into isebenza ngefu, ngoko ke kuzo zombini iimeko akuyi kubakho iingxaki ngokusebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umjelo wonxibelelwano kunye neempawu zokuxhuma.
Isiphumo
Ngoko, indlu yelizwe ilungele ubusika. Inkqubo yokufudumala iya kukuvumela ukuba ufike kwindlu esele ishushu kwaye ugcine ukushisa xa kungekho mntu endlwini. Kwaye inkqubo yekhaya ehlakaniphile iya kwenza ukuba ungakhathazeki malunga nokhuseleko lwekhaya lakho, kokubili kwabo bafuna ukuzuza kwipropati yakho, nakwiimeko ezingalindelekanga. Kuyafaneleka ukongeza ukuba indlu kufuneka isaxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokucima umlilo ezizenzekelayo ze-OSP okanye iBuran series. Ukongezelela, inkqubo ye-LifeControl iyimodyuli kwaye inani leenzwa linganyuswa ngokweemfuno. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ezinye izinzwa zentshukumo ziya kongezwa kule nkqubo ukugubungela umjikelezo wendlu yonke. Kufuneka kuthiwe ukuseta kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo akuzange kuphakamise nayiphi na imibuzo: ukuba nge-thermostat kwakuyimfuneko ukubhekisela kwimiyalelo, ngoko nge-smart home system yonke into yayinembile.
IBHONASI
Emva kokujonga iwebhusayithi yomenzi, ndiye ndabona iphepha apho unokuodola ikhithi yendlu yelizwe ngexabiso eliphantsi lesithathu kunokulihlanganisa ngokwahlukeneyo. Akukho khonkco ngqo kwisiza ngokwayo, kodwa ndenze umyalelo kwaye ndalinda. Emva kwemizuzu eyi-10 bafowuna kwaye baqinisekisa umyalelo. Ke ngelixa isebenza, ndiza kubelana ngayo. Ndikulungele ukuphendula imibuzo malunga nokusebenza kwazo zombini iinkqubo. Ungalibali - ubusika buyeza!
umthombo: www.habr.com