Endaweni ye-epigraph.
"Iikati" zifumana ukuthanda kakhulu. Ngaba oku kungathathwa njengophawu lwesifo se-toxoplasmosis?
Ngowe-1636, indoda ethile engumFrentshi, uPierre de Fermat, igqwetha ngokwemfundo nomsebenzi, yabhala inqaku elithi “Intshayelelo yeTheory of Plane and Spatial Places,” apho yachaza oko ngoku kubizwa ngokuba yijiyometri yohlalutyo. Akukho mntu wayenomdla kumsebenzi wakhe kwaye, ukusebenzisa i-slang yanamhlanje, wathunyelwa ukuba "angayinaki", eyalibazisa uphuhliso lwemathematika iminyaka engama-70, de u-Euler waba nomdla kumsebenzi kaFermat.
Ukusukela ngo-1856 ukuya kowe-1863, imonki yaseOstriya uGregor Johann Mendel wenza uvavanyo lweeertyisi kwigadi yemonki waza wafumanisa imithetho esisiseko yemfuza yale mihla, eyaziwa kuthi “njengeMithetho kaMendel.”
NgoMatshi 8, 1865, uMendel wapapasha iziphumo zovavanyo lwakhe. Kodwa umsebenzi awuzange uvuse umdla kwiingcali. UMendel naye wathunyelwa ukuba "angahoyi".
Kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX apho iingcali zakuqonda ukubaluleka kwezigqibo zakhe. Kuyinyaniso ukuba, ukwenza oku kwakufuneka baphinde bafumanise imithetho yelifa esele ifunyenwe nguMendel.
Ngaloo ndlela, "ukungahoyi" kunye "nokuvalwa" kulibazise ukuphuhliswa kwemfuza iminyaka engama-50. Oku kungaphantsi kancinane kunexesha elisahlulayo ekuyilweni kweyeza lokuqala lokubulala iintsholongwane lokunyanga isifo sokubola okanye inyumoniya okanye isitofu sokugonya ipoliyo. Oku kungaphezulu kokusahlula ekufikeni kwe-Intanethi, iiselfowuni, ii-smartphones, iikhompyuter zethu, kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo.
Ngomnyaka we-1912, isazi semozulu saseJamani uAlfred Wegener wabeka phambili ithiyori ye-continental drift kwaye wacebisa ubukho belizwekazi iPangea. Kwakhona wafumana iqela "lokungathandwa."
UWegener wabuyela kwimeteorology waza wafa kuhambo oluya eGreenland ngowe-1930. Kwaye ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-60, ukuchaneka kweengcamango zikaWegener kwaqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo. Ezo. emva kweminyaka engama-48.
Angantoni la mabali? Ukuba neengcali zinokwenza iimpazamo.
Kwaye xa kufikwa kwiingcali ezingezizo iingcali ezivavanya ngandlela-thile iitekisi, iingcamango, iingcamango, iiwebhusayithi, iincwadi, ngoko ke uviwo lujika lube yi-farce, kwaye uvavanyo lujika lube "ukuvalwa" kunye "nokungathandi" kwiingcamango ezinamandla ngokwenene, iisayithi ezilungileyo kunye neetekisi ezibalulekileyo. Ngelixa i-banal "iikati" okanye "i-pop" iqokelela ukuthanda okungalawulekiyo.
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokulinganisa kunye nemigangatho, ngendlela enye okanye enye, zilungiselelwe ukuba zithathele ingqalelo "ukuthanda" komsebenzisi. Oku kusenokungabi lolona khetho lulungileyo. Okanye mhlawumbi ayilona ilungileyo konke konke.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba ucinga ngayo kancinci, akunakwenzeka ukuba uAlbert Einstein wayenokufumana izinto ezininzi ezithandwayo emva kokupapasha ithiyori yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, andizange ndiyifowunele ekuqaleni.
Kwaye uGiordano Bruno noSocrates bafumana "ukungathandwa" okuninzi kangangokuba "bavalwa" ngonaphakade.
UPasternak, uSinyavsky, uDaniel, uSolzhenitsyn, uShostakovich, uJim Morrison, uWilliam Harvey, uJack London, uRembrandt, uVermeer, uHenri Rousseau, uPaul Cezanne, uMarcel Duchamp kunye nezinye izikhanyiso ezininzi ezamkelwayo ngaxeshanye zawela phantsi “kokungathandwa” kunye “nokuvalwa”.
Kwaye namhlanje, nabani na othetha into engahambelani neyona nto iphambili ubeka umngcipheko wokuvalwa kunye nokungathandwa.
Kwaye wonke umntu othumela "iikati" okanye enye "i-pop" kunye ne-mainstream inamathuba onke "okuthandayo", impumelelo kunye nemiphumo emihle kwiinjini zokukhangela.
Yintoni etshintshileyo? Kutheni le nto uEinstein engoyena sosayensi uthandwayo ngoku? Abafundi, abaphulaphuli nababukeli batshintshile. Sitshintshile. Bakhulile.
Ziziphi izigqibo?
1. Isigqibo somntu ngamnye. Ukuba isicatshulwa, ingcamango okanye isandi sichasene neembono ezamkelweyo ngokubanzi, ngokuchasene nombono womfundi (umphulaphuli, umbukeli), oku akusiyo kwaphela isizathu sokuvinjelwa okanye ukungathandi. Le yinto onokucinga ngayo. Hlalutya imbono eyahlukileyo, jonga “kwicala elikude lenyanga,” maxa wambi “ude uzijonge esipilini.”
2. Umqukumbelo uyasebenza. Inkqubo yokubeka kunye nokulinganisa esekelwe "kwizinto ezithandwayo" izala iikati kwaye ayidali ikamva. Inkqubo enjalo ifihla ulwazi olubalulekileyo kunye olungaqhelekanga, luthintela ukuphuhliswa kweengcamango kwaye luvimbela uphuhliso.
Njengomphumo welo nqanaba, umzekelo, uGalen wayeya "kuvala" ngokulula uHarvey. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho kukaGalen, kwiinkulungwane ezili-10, kwiminyaka eli-1000 ngaphambi kukaHarvey, kwakukholelwa ukuba inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi yayingavalwanga.
Kwakuya kwenzeka ntoni ngoku ukuba uHarvey "wayevaliwe", kwaye uGalen waye "phezulu"? Kaloku, umzekelo, umyinge wokuphila ubomi bekuya kuba yiminyaka engama-35, abantu babeya kufela ezixekweni, izigidi zibulawa yidiphtheria, isibetho, ingqakaqha, igcushuwa nenyumoniya. (Izifo ezinyangwa ngokulula ngoku, okanye ezithe zanyamalala ngokupheleleyo, enkosi kubalandeli bakaHarvey). Umntwana omnye kwabalishumi uya kuphila de abe mdala.
Ke ixabiso lokubeka "ngokuthanda" linokubiza kakhulu eluntwini.
Ngesinye isikhathi, i-rankings ye-injini yokukhangela yayibotshelelwe kumakhonkco. Enyanisweni, oku kufana "nje". Ngoku, kubonakala ngathi, ayiqhotyoshelwanga. Kodwa yatshintshwa ngolunye uhlobo "olufana", umzekelo, "ukuziphatha komsebenzisi" (kubandakanywa ne-ICS)... Kwaye uninzi lwabasebenzisi banomdla "kwiikati" kunye nezinye eziqhelekileyo kunye nezithandekayo eziqhelekileyo.
Imele itshintshwe njani kwaye ingatshintshwa njani? Andinayo iresiphi. Lo mbhalo ubonisa ingxaki kuphela. Inye into ecacileyo - indlela ephosakeleyo kufuneka iyekwe. Kungenzeka ukuba ekuqaleni akuyi kubakho nto inokuyithatha indawo yayo. Kwaye ke - kuya kubakho. Baninzi abantu abakrelekrele, ukuba awubavimbi, kunjalo.
Bafundi abathandekayo, Ndiyakucela ukuba ukhumbule ukuba "Isitayela se-polemic sibaluleke ngaphezu komxholo we-polemic. Izinto ziyatshintsha, kodwa isitayile sidala impucuko. ” (uGrigory Pomerantz). Ukuba khange ndiphendule kuluvo lwakho, kukho into engalunganga ngesitayile sakho.
Ukongezwa.
Ndiyaxolisa kumntu wonke obhale i-sensible comment khange ndiphendule. Inyani kukuba omnye wabasebenzisi ungene kumkhwa wokuthoba izimvo zam. Yonke. Ngokukhawuleza xa kubonakala. Oku kundithintela ekufumaneni "intlawulo" kunye nokubeka i-plus kwi-karma kunye nokuphendula abo babhala izimvo ezinengqiqo.
Kodwa ukuba usafuna ukufumana impendulo kwaye uxoxe ngenqaku, ungandibhalela umyalezo wabucala. Ndiyabaphendula.
Qaphela:
Eli nqaku laliquka umhlathi malunga noDarwin noChambers. Ngoku ndiyicimile ngenxa yezizathu ezibini.
Okuphambili - Kwakukho ukungachaneki ekuqulunqweni okwanqumla uLamarck kunye nezinye izazinzulu, njengoDarwin, wazama ukucacisa indlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwaye wabhala iincwadi.
Ukucacisa intsingiselo yamagama kuya kuyijika intsingiselo yenqaku, ekubeni bekuya kufuna ingcaciso ende. Kwaye kukho imizekelo eyaneleyo.
Asiyiyo eyona iphambili - umsindo owabangelwa ngulo mhlathi uthintele abanye abafundi ukuba bahlalutye inqaku lilonke.
umthombo: www.habr.com
