Ukunqongophala kwe-Intel processors kwaqala ekupheleni kwehlobo elidlulileyo: imfuno ekhulayo kunye nephambili yeeprosesa zamaziko edatha yabangela ukunqongophala kwabathengi be-chips ze-14-nm. Ubunzima bokufudukela kwimigangatho ephezulu ye-10nm kunye nesivumelwano esisodwa ne-Apple sokuvelisa iimodem ze-iPhone ezisebenzisa inkqubo efanayo ye-14nm ziye zayandisa ingxaki.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Intel ityale imali eyongezelelweyo yeebhiliyoni ezi-14 kwimveliso yayo ye-1nm kwaye yathi ukunqongophala kufuneka koyiswe phakathi ku-2019. Nangona kunjalo, iTaiwan's DigiTimes ingxelo kwinyanga ephelileyo ukuba ukunqongophala kwee-Intel chips kunokuba mandundu kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno yeeChromebooks kunye neePC ezinexabiso eliphantsi. Ukunqongophala yintloko ye-Intel, kodwa ibangela iingxaki kwezinye iinkampani zobuchwepheshe. Umthombo we-Montley Fool uchaze ukuba ingxaki ichaphazela njani i-HP, iMicrosoft kunye ne-Apple.
HP
Inkampani iye yonyusa ngokuthe chu intengiso yePC njengoko abakhuphisana nabo behla ngenxa yentengiso egcweleyo, imijikelo emide yohlaziyo kunye nokhuphiswano oluvela kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. I-HP yafumana ukuthandwa ngeelaptops ezintsha eziphezulu kunye nezinto eziguqulwayo, ngelixa igcina indawo eyomeleleyo kwimarike yedesktop kunye neenkqubo zokudlala ze-Omen.
Kwikota yokugqibela, isibini kwisithathu sengeniso ye-HP yavela kwi-PC yayo kunye necandelo lokusebenzela. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo libonise ukukhula kweepesenti ezi-2 kuphela kwikota yokuqala ka-2019 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo. Ukuthunyelwa kweelaptop ze-HP bekuphantsi nge-1% ngonyaka kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwedesktop bekuphantsi nge-8%, kodwa i-HP yalungisa loo nto ngamaxabiso aphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, inkampani yafumana ukukhula kwengeniso ephindwe kabini ngo-2018.
I-HP inika intengiso yayo ebuthathaka yePC ubukhulu becala kukunqongophala kweeprosesa ze-Intel. Ngexesha lenkomfa yengeniso, uCFO Steve Fieler uthe ukunqongophala kwe-CPU kuya kuqhubeka kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2019, kulandelwa luphuculo oluthile. Olu qikelelo lusekwe kwizibhengezo ze-Intel, ke i-HP inokujongana nemiceli mngeni emikhulu ukuba i-chipmaker iyasilela ukuphumeza izithembiso zayo.
Microsoft
IMicrosoft kunye ne-Intel babekhe bathenjwa, belawula imarike yePC ngeqhina elalibizwa ngokuba yiWintel. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iMicrosoft ibizama ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwi-Intel x86 processors ngokukhupha iinguqulelo ezilungiselelwe i-ARM yeemveliso eziphambili zesoftware, kubandakanya iWindows kunye neOfisi.
Ingxelo yemivuzo yekota yokuqala yeMicrosoft ibonisa ukuba esi sisicwangciso sexesha elide. Ilifu layo, imidlalo kunye nezahlulo zehardware zibone ukukhula olomeleleyo, kodwa ingeniso evela kwintengiso yelayisensi yeWindows kwii-OEMs yehle nge-5% unyaka nonyaka (intengiso yelayisensi ye-OEM engeyiyo yobuchwephesha yehle nge-11% kwaye ukuthengiswa kwelayisensi yepro yehla nge-2%).
Ngexesha lomnxeba wamva nje wemivuzo, isigebenga sesoftware ye-CFO Amy Hood ikwabalele ukuhla kolibaziseko ekuhanjisweni kweprosesa kumaqabane e-OEM, engqineke iyinto engalunganga kwi-ecosystem yePC esempilweni. UMicrosoft ulindele ukuba ukunqongophala kwe-chip kuqhubeke kwikota yesithathu yokunikela ingxelo, ephela nge-30 kaJuni.
iapile
Emva kokunyuka kweengxabano zomthetho kunye ne-Qualcomm, i-Apple yaqala ukuxhomekeka ngokukodwa kwiimodem ze-Intel kwii-iPhones zayo zamva nje. Nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho lulimaza inkampani yeCupertino kwiindawo ezimbini: Iimodem ze-Intel ze-4G azikhawulezanga njenge-Qualcomm, kwaye i-Intel ayiyi kukhupha i-2020G eyahlukileyo kude kube ngu-5. Ngelo xesha, izixhobo zokuqala ezixhotyiswe nge-modem ye-Qualcomm Snapdragon X50 5G sele zingenile kwimarike.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-iPhones zokuqala ze-5G ze-Apple kufuneka zifike unyaka okanye ngaphezulu emva kwabakhuphisana nabo abahamba phambili be-Android. Kwaye oku kuhambisana neendleko zodumo, nto leyo enganqweneleki kakhulu kwisigebenga se-Apple. Ngendlela, i-Intel inokungaqiniseki okuninzi ngoku, kunye nabahlalutyi abavela kwi-UBS kunye ne-Cowen kutshanje belumkisa ukuba umenzi akanakukhulula imodem yayo ye-5G ngo-2020 (okanye ayikhulule ngobuninzi obunganelanga kwi-iPhone).
I-Intel, nangona kunjalo, iwakhanyele la mahemuhemu, nangona iingxaki zayo zangaphambili zemveliso azikhuthazi ukuzithemba. Ayimangalisi into yokuba uHuawei sele enikezele ngokunceda iApple. Owokugqibela, nangona kunjalo, uya kuthatha isigqibo sokungcwaba i-hatchet ngeQualcomm.
Ukongeza, i-DigiTimes inika ingxelo yokuba i-Intel ayikakwazi ukubonelela ngokupheleleyo ngemithamo efunekayo yeeprosesa ze-Amber Lake ezisetyenziswa kwi-Apple MacBook Air. Ukunqongophala kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwintengiso ye-Apple ye-Mac, eye yenyuka nge-9% kwikota yokugqibela ngenxa yokukhululwa kwe-MacBook Air entsha kunye ne-Mac mini.
Ngokubanzi, ii-ripples ezivela kwiingxaki kunye nokunikezelwa kweeprosesa ze-Intel zisasazeka kuyo yonke imarike yeteknoloji, kwaye abatyali-mali bazama ukuvavanya ubungakanani bomonakalo kwi-hardware kunye nabavelisi besofthiwe. Ukunqongophala akunakubangela umonakalo wexesha elide kwi-HP, iMicrosoft okanye i-Apple, kodwa inokuthintela ukukhula kwexesha elisondeleyo kwezo zigebenga zetekhnoloji. Kodwa kwi-AMD, le meko ifana nesipho esivela ezulwini, kwaye inkampani izama ukwenza okuninzi kuyo.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru