IKhadi lokuHamba loShishino le-APEC (iKhadi leShishini le-APEC) lenza lula inkqubo yolawulo lomda kunye nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe xa abemi bamazwe athatha inxaxheba kwi-Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation baqhuba uhambo lweshishini (olusemthethweni) ukuya kwintsimi yawo onke amazwe aqukiweyo kulo mbutho. Ikhadi elinjalo likhutshwa kuphela ngesigqibo esikhethekileyo kwaye lisebenza iminyaka emi-5. Ngeli xesha, umnini walo unokuwela umda wamazwe angamalungu ngaphandle kwe-visa.
I-APEC iquka amazwe angama-21, kuquka iRashiya ukususela ngo-2010. Ilizwe lethu limelwe kwintlangano yiRussian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, ejongene nokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se-APEC kwintsimi yaseRashiya.
Iinjongo eziphambili zokudala lo mbutho kukwandisa imida yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukutshintshiselana ngamava, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwempahla kunye nokulawula izithethe. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamazwe afakwe kwi-APEC kunye nekhadi elisebenzayo-i-Australia, i-Brunei Darussalam, i-Vietnam, i-Hong Kong (i-China), i-Indonesia, i-China, i-Chinese Taiwan, i-Korea, i-Malaysia, i-Mexico, i-New Zealand, i-Papua New Guinea, i-Peru, Russian Federation, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Chile, Japan. Ikhadi le-APEC liyasebenza kwaye likhutshwe e-USA naseKhanada, kodwa ekubeni la mazwe engamalungu exeshana lesivumelwano, amakhadi akhona asemthethweni kuphela ukuba adlule kulawulo lwepaspoti kunye ne-corridor ekhethiweyo ngaphandle komgca, oko kukuthi, usafuna. ukufumana i-visa.
Ukuba sithetha malunga neenzuzo zekhadi le-APEC, ngoko ke ukongeza kwinto yokuba umniniyo akafuneki ukuba afake isicelo se-visa iminyaka emi-5 (kwaye oku kukusindisa ixesha elikhulu), uhlala ehamba ngepasipoti kunye nolawulo lwe-visa. ngokusebenzisa "ipaseji eluhlaza" ngaphandle kwesiqhelo "kwindwendwe eqhelekileyo" Β» Imigca. Ikhadi kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela kwiihambo zezoshishino, kodwa ngokuphononongwa, imibuzo ayisoloko ibuzwa xa uwela umda.
Kutheni kunzima ukufumana ikhadi le-APEC?
IKhadi lokuHamba loShishino le-APEC likhutshwa nguMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaNgaphandle kuphela kwisindululo kunye nesicelo seRussian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, kwaye ayinikezelwanga kubantu. Inkqubo yokucubungula uxwebhu ilawulwa nguMyalelo kaRhulumente weRussian Federation kaNovemba 2, 2009 N 1773 "Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweRussian Federation kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa amakhadi kuhambo lwezoshishino kunye nohambo olusemthethweni kumazwe angamalungu aseAsia- Umbutho weNtsebenziswano kwezoQoqosho kwiPasifiki.
Okokuqala, ikhadi linikezelwa kubasebenzi bakarhulumente. Ukongeza, abasebenzi abaphethe izikhundla eziphezulu kwiinkampani ezigxile kwimisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe kumazwe e-Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation banokuthembela ekufumaneni.
I-RSPP ngumzimba oyintloko amandla alo abandakanya ukuvuma abaviwa kunye nokukhupha ikhadi le-APEC kumaRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkampani apho umviwa asebenza khona ayidweliswanga njengenxalenye yeRussian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, okanye ayinalo unxibelelwano kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezigunyazisiweyo, akunakwenzeka ukufumana isincomo sokukhupha ikhadi.
I-APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) eRashiya ikhutshwe kuphela kubemi baseRussian Federation abaqeshwe ngokusemthethweni ziinkampani zaseRashiya. Abantu baseRashiya abasebenzela iinkampani zangaphandle kunye nabasebenza kwamanye amazwe abayi kukwazi ukufumana ikhadi elinjalo kwaye abayi kuluphumelela uvavanyo.
Obunye ubunzima ekufumaneni ikhadi le-APEC luluhlu olubanzi lwamaxwebhu adla ngokufuneka ukuba angeniswe ukuze ahlaziywe. Oku kuya kubandakanya (ukongeza kumgangatho omiselweyo wokufumana i-visa) iingcebiso ezivela kumaqabane angaphandle, iikopi zeekhontrakthi ezigqityiweyo, isatifikethi sokungabikho kwerekhodi lobugebengu, njl.
Kodwa nokuba onke amaxwebhu aqokelelwa, oku akuqinisekisi kwaphela ukuba ikhadi elixabisekileyo lisepokothweni yakho. Umgca wokufumana uxwebhu lwe-visa-free lude kakhulu, kwaye iSebe leMicimbi yezaNgaphandle ligunyazisiwe ukuba likhuphe amakhadi angadlulanga kwama-30 ngenyanga. Kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi waseRashiya kwisivumelwano sekhadi le-APEC ukususela ekupheleni kwe-2009, kukhutshwe amakhadi angaphezu kwama-2000, athetha ngokuthe ngqo ngobume babantu abakhutshwa kubo.
Ikhadi leshishini le-APEC lixwebhu elinika umnini walo ithuba lokuba angafaki isicelo se-visas yokusebenza ixesha leminyaka emihlanu xa ewela imida yamazwe angamalungu e-APEC. Oku konga imali kunye nexesha elibalulekileyo. Emva kwakho konke, ukufaka isicelo se-visa nganye kufuneka uqokelele iphakheji yamaxwebhu, uhlawule i-visa yeziko (okanye i-consulate) yokucubungula, kwaye ulinde ixesha elide ukuba i-visa ikhutshwe.
Izibonelelo zekhadi azinakuphikiswa, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuzifumana. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka isicelo seKhadi lokuHamba loShishino le-APEC, kufuneka ujonge ukuba ngaba ukhuphiswano lwakho luyahlangabezana nazo zonke iikhrayitheriya ezikhankanywe kwinqaku.
umthombo: www.habr.com